Huan Yi's courtesy name is Shuxia, and his junior name is Ziye. A native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linhuan, Suixi County). The son of Huan Jing. At the beginning, he joined the army as a Grand Sima and was awarded the title of Grand Administrator of Huainan. He then supervised the military affairs of twelve counties in Yuzhou and five counties in Jiangxi Province in Yangzhou, and served as General Jianwei and Grand Administrator of Liyang. Together with Xie Xuan, he defeated Wang Jian, Zhang Hao and others, and granted him the title of son of Xuancheng County for his merit. He also served as the commander-in-chief of Yuzhou's military affairs, and served as general of Xizhonglang and governor of Yuzhou. Together with Xie Xuan and Xie Yan, they defeated Fu Jian in the Feishui River. For their merits, they were named Marquis of Yongyang County and promoted to General of the Right Army. After the ninth year of Taiyuan (384), he moved to the military governorship of Jiangzhou, ten counties of Jingzhou, and four counties of Yuzhou, served as the governor of Jiangzhou, and worshiped the general who protected the army. He was good at music, ranked first in Jiangzuo, and was famous for his flute playing. There is a line in Du Mu's poem "Runzhou": "When the moon is bright, I miss Huan Yi even more, and when I hear the flute, I feel sad." The piano piece "Three Plum Blossoms" is adapted from his flute music. After he died in the official position, he was given as a gift to the general on the right, and he was given the title of regular attendant on casual cavalry. He was given the posthumous title of Lie.

Dai Kui (about 325~395) was named Andao. A native of Qiaojun (now Linhuan, Suixi County) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later he lived in Shan County, Kuaiji. Erudite and versatile, he was "good at literature, able to play the piano, and was good at calligraphy and painting. When he was young, he used white tile scraps and egg juice to make a stele for Zheng Xuan, which was said to be excellent at the time. He once studied under Fan Xuan. The characters, landscapes, and animals he painted are "emotional and charming" "Funny and clever", "after Xun Xun and Wei Xie, he was actually a leader" (Xie He's "Records of Ancient Paintings"). "Records of Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties" records his paintings "Picture of the Virgin Agu" and "Portrait of Sun Chuo" , "Human Playing with Apes", "Dong Weiruan's Poems and Pictures", "Haoliang Pictures", "Confucius' Disciples Pictures", "Jin Ren Inscriptions", "Three Horses and Bole Pictures", etc. He is good at carving and casting Buddhist statues. Lacquer clip sculpture method. He once sculpted the "Fifth Buddha", together with Gu Kaizhi's mural "Vimalakirti Elephant" and the Jade Buddha sent from the Lion Kingdom (today's Sri Lanka), and they are known as the "Three Wonders". He has been enjoying artistic creation throughout his life. Seeking glory and staying away from the powerful. King Taixi heard that he was good at drums and harp, so he summoned him, and Kui said, "Dai'an Dao does not pity people for the royal family. "Emperor Xiaowu" Shubo hired him as a regular servant of Sanqi and a doctor of Guozi. He refused to accept the offer and went to Wudi to avoid him. He also wrote two volumes of "Resolution of Doubts", "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest" (lost), "Xianyou Zan", "Shui Zan", "Qin Zan", "Happy Fu", "Liu Huo Fu", "Wine Praise", etc. He Shangzhi (382～160) was born in Lujiang County (now Huoshan) in the Southern Song Dynasty. ). He was young, frivolous, and well-known for his conduct. He first served as the governor of Linjin, and served as the governor of Chang'an. When Emperor Xiaowu came to Zuo Guangchu, he opened the government and discussed the three divisions. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), he built Xuanwu Lake and dissuaded Emperor Wen from building Fangwen, Penglai and Yingzhou mountains in the lake to avoid wasting time on people and money. Outside the city of Jiankang, students gathered together to give lectures, and celebrities from all over the world came here one after another, calling him "Southern Studies". He wrote ten volumes of essays and published them in the world.

He Shangzhi (382-160). Yande was born in Lujiang Qian County (now Huoshan) in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was young and frivolous, and he was known for his conduct. He first became acquainted with Xie Huan and joined the army of Chang'an. Duxiang Marquis. Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty served as Shangshu Ling. When Emperor Xiaowu went to Zuo Guangchu, he opened the government and discussed the three divisions. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), he built Xuanwu Lake and discouraged Emperor Wen from building Fangwen and Penglai in the lake. , Yingzhou Three Mountains, so as not to waste people and money. He once built a house outside Kangnan City and gathered students to give lectures. At that time, celebrities from all over the world came to him, and he wrote ten volumes of essays.

He Jingrong (?~549) was born in Qian County, Lujiang (now Huoshan), Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. When he was 20 years old, he was appointed Princess Changcheng, the daughter of Emperor Wu of Qi Dynasty, and became the Prince Consort. When he was appointed as the magistrate of Wu County, he was diligent in government affairs, caring for the people, and handling lawsuits like a god. He served as a minister for four years. He was the best in the world. When he was the prime minister, he managed politics well and changed the decadent trend since the Song Dynasty of advocating metaphysics, talking about literature and meaning, and not caring about government affairs. Later, his concubine Fei Huiming stole official rice at night and was impeached and removed from office. . Shortly after his restoration, Hou Jing invaded Jiankang, and he was besieged in Taicheng. He died the following year.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms:

Zhu Wen (852～912) was originally named Zhu Quanzhong. . A native of Dangshan. In the fourth year of Emperor Qianfu of Tang Dynasty (877), he participated in the Huangchao Uprising when he established the Daqi regime. Later, he rebelled against Chao and surrendered to Tang Dynasty. He was named "Quanzhong" by Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty. ". In the first year of Tianfu (901), the Jin Dynasty was granted the title of King of Liang. Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty awarded him the title "Return to Heaven and Rebuild the Heroes of Being Loyal and Upright". In the fourth year of Tianyou (907), he killed Li, the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty. He changed his name to Huang. The capital was established in Bian, and the country was named Liang. In the second year of Qianhua (912), he was brutally killed by his son Zhu Yougui and was buried in Yique County, Henan Province.

Zhu Youzhen (888-923). ) The last emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty, Zhu Wenzi. Zhu Wen ascended the throne and was granted the title of King Jun. He was appointed as the envoy of Zuo Tianxing Army and the commander of the Mabu Army in Tokyo. In the second year of Liang Qianhua (912), King Zhu Yougui of Ying killed his father Zhu Wen and ascended the throne. Zhu Youzhen was left behind in Tokyo and Kaifeng Yin. The following year, he conspired with Zhao Yan and others to overthrow Zhu Yougui. He became emperor in the first year of Fengli (913). Died at the age of 36.

Yang Xingmi (852～905) was originally named Xingmin, with the courtesy name Huoyuan. A native of Hefei, Luzhou (now Changfeng County) in the late Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, troops were raised to occupy Luzhou. In the third year of Zhonghe (883), he was appointed governor of Luzhou. Later, he defeated Bi Shiduo and Qin Yan, and killed Zhao Kun, the governor of Xuanzhou. In the first year of the Dragon Age (889), he was appointed as the observer of Xuanzhou.

In the first year of Jingfu (892), he killed Sun Ru and entered Yangzhou. He served as the military governor of Huainan and occupied Huainan, Jiangdong and other places. Later, he moved to inspect the school and became a disciple of Tong Zhongshu, Ping Zhangshi. In the second year of Tianfu (902), he was named King of Wu and died in the second year of Tianyou (905).

Song Dynasty:

Chen Zhu (982～1061) was named Fengxiang, also known as Mr. Shunzhai. Born in a noble family. He entered Xiang at the age of 14. At the age of 40, he "defended his fame" and used hundreds of acres of his family's mountainous land for the production and research of Paulownia. He wrote the earliest monograph on Paulownia in China and the world, "Tong Pu", which introduced the types, habits, and characteristics of Paulownia. Planting, harvesting, uses, etc. are all introduced in a relatively comprehensive manner. He has many works, covering astronomy, geography, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, agriculture, medicine, and divination, totaling 26 volumes and 182 volumes. He once compiled "Chen Family Genealogy". Now only "Tong Pu" has been handed down.

Bao Zheng (999～1062) was named Xiren. A native of Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei City) in the Song Dynasty. Tianshengjian was promoted to Jinshi, and he served successively as supervisor of Dali, magistrate of Jianchang County, tax supervisor of Hezhou, magistrate of Tianchang County, and magistrate of Duanzhou. He moved to the palace to be the Prime Minister and the Supervisory Censor. Later, he served as the direct bachelor of Tianzhang Pavilion, the direct bachelor of Longtuge, and the third envoy of Quan. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1061), he was appointed deputy envoy to the Privy Council. When he was in Kaifeng Prefecture, he was known for his integrity, strict enforcement of the law, elimination of corruption among officials, and no fear of the powerful. His deeds were used as themes in old novels and operas, and were widely circulated. He was regarded as an image of an "upright official" and was praised by people of all ages. His remaining works include "Bao Xiaosu Memorial". Zhonghua Book Company published "The Collection of Bao Zheng" in 1963. Mei Yaochen (1002～1060), whose courtesy name was Shengyu, was known as Mr. Wanling in the world. Handicap. When I was young, I was not admitted as a Jinshi, so my uncle Xunyin was transferred to the chief register of Henan. Befriended Qian Weiyin and Ouyang Xiu for many years. He successively served as magistrate of Deguang, Jiande and Xiangcheng counties and supervised Huzhou tax. He was awarded the title of Jinshi in the examination, and he was changed to the doctor of Taichang, and he was appointed as a direct lecturer in the Imperial Academy. Tired of moving to Shangshudu, he was an official wailang. Preliminary revision of "Book of Tang Dynasty", but he died before it was completed. The poems he wrote are profound and ancient, with occasional ingenuity, which had a great influence on the change of poetic style in the Song Dynasty. He is the author of 60 volumes of "Wanling Collection", 26 volumes of "Tang Zai Ji", 20 volumes of "Biography of Mao's Poems", 13 volumes of "Notes on Sun Tzu", "Continuation of Golden Needle Poems", etc.

Empress Dowager Gao (1032～1092), whose nickname was Taotao, was Empress Dowager Xuanren. Empress Yingzong of Song Dynasty, biological mother of Shenzong, great-granddaughter of Gao Qiong, daughter of Gao Zunhui. His younger brother Gao Shilin was involved in classics and history and was quite talented. He served as the Chongban of the inner palace for a long time. The Yingzong wanted to promote him, but he refused. After Shenzong succeeded to the throne, he wanted to build a mansion for his uncle's family, considering that all of them were honorable ministers, but Gao refused. After Shenzong persuaded him many times, he finally allowed the Gao family to be given an open space away from Wangchun Gate, and all the expenses were paid by him. Give. Zhezong succeeded to the throne at the age of 9, Gao took over the government in the name of the Empress Dowager, appointed Sima Guang and Wen Yanbo as prime ministers, abolished Wang Anshi's new law, and cut Anjuan, Jialu, Futu, and Mizhi villages to Sixia.

Li Gonglin (1049～1106) was named Boshi. He was promoted to Jinshi in the second year of Song Ningxi (1069). In the third year of Yuanfu (1100), he resigned and returned to his hometown. He settled in Chunqiu Mountain, Longmian Mountain and other places successively, and was named Longmian layman. He is fond of ancient times and erudite, good at poetry, skilled in calligraphy, and especially good at painting. His painting method was influenced by Gu Kai, and he also learned from Wu Daozi. The white-painting method he created, "sweeping away the pink and white, leaving only a faint trace of ink," had a great influence on later generations. He is also good at painting landscapes, with occasional paintings of flowers and birds. Famous painters such as Ji Shigu of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Meng and Zhang Wo of the Yuan Dynasty, Qiu Ying, Ding Yunpeng, Chen Laolian and Su Yuncong of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all described his white painting method. His main works include "The Gathering of Xiyuan Pictures", "Arhat Pictures", "Jiebo Pictures", "Five Hundred Yingzhen Pictures", "Kao Jing Pictures", "Five Horses Picture" and "Longmian Villa Picture". wait.

Fang La (?～1121) was formerly known as me. Born into poverty, he worked in farming and barrel hoisting. He once went to Qingxi County, Zhejiang Province (today's Chun'an) to help. Unable to be harassed by Hua Shi Gang, he used Mingjiao organizations to mobilize the hungry people to "act righteously." In the autumn of the second year of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty (1120), he swore an uprising in the Lacquer Garden of Qingxi, Zhejiang (today's Dongyuan of Yejiacun, Chun'an), named himself "Shenggong", and took the reign name of "Yongle", establishing a peasant regime. In late November of the same year, more than 5,000 people under Cai Zun and Yan Tan, the governors of Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces, were completely annihilated in Qingxi and Xikeng. On December 3, 20,000 troops were concentrated to capture Muzhou, and then successively captured Shexian, Xiuning, and Hangzhou. Within half a year, 52 counties in 6 states were captured. The Song Dynasty sent Tong Guan to lead an army of 150,000 to suppress it. Due to the dispersion of their troops and the rebellion of Hong Zai and others, the rebels suffered successive defeats. Hangzhou and Qingxi fell one after another, and they retreated to defend Bangyuan Cave. In late April of the third year, the Song army invaded Bangyuan. Due to a traitor's report, Fang La and other rebel generals were captured and died in Bianjing in August. Under the leadership of Lu Shixiang and others, the remaining troops fought in Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places until the following autumn.

Lü Benzhong (1084～1145) was given the courtesy name Juren and his nickname Ziwei. Known to the world as Mr. Donglai. A native of Shouzhou (now Shouxian County) in the Song Dynasty. Lu Haowen's son. He was first awarded Chengwu Lang. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1098-1100), he was appointed as the chief administrator of Luoyang. In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), he was appointed as the editor of the Privy Council. In the first year of Jingkang (1136), he was granted a Jinshi background and was promoted to a living and studying scholar. In the eighth year, he was appointed as the scholar of Zhongshushe and also as the bachelor of Quanzhi Academy. Dare to remonstrate directly, was dismissed from office for disobeying Qin Hui, and promoted Taipingguan. His posthumous title was Wenqing. His poems were deeply influenced by Jiangxi Poetry School. The small words are vulgar and fresh. He once wrote "Picture of the Sects of Jiangxi Poetry Society". He is the author of 20 volumes of "Mr. Donglai's Poetry Collection", "Ziwei Poetry", 2 volumes of "Children's Mengxun", and "Guan Zhen".

Zong Gao (1107～1163) was named Xianhui, named Miaoxi, and his original surname was Xi. An eminent monk in the Southern Song Dynasty. He entered Huiyun Temple at the age of 13, and the following year he was admitted to Jingde Temple in the county. Later, he held the line and asked Zhang Shangying for an inscription. Zhang called him "Yingshuang Nazi" and his nickname was "Miaoxi". In the sixth year of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty (1124), he visited the Zen Master's Garden in Bianzhou to learn about Keqin. The Zen master said: "The wind blows from the south, causing a slight chill in the palace." Then it dawned on me. With Yuan Wu's permission, he sat down to give lectures with him, and he was famous for his eloquent speech. In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), he lived in Nengren Temple in Jingshan. In the eleventh year, because he was dissatisfied with Qin Hui's surrender and Jin Renhe's policy, he was falsely accused of "slandering the government" by Zhang Jiucheng, his clothes and certificates were taken away, and he was exiled to Hengzhou, Meizhou, Yangyu, Fujian and other places. In the twenty-sixth year, he was pardoned, restored to monastic robes, and went to Mount Ashoka in Mingzhou. In the 32nd year, Emperor Xiaozong heard about his name and summoned him. He named him "Zen Master Dahui" and gave him the three words "Miaoxi'an" in his royal book. Later, he sang Kanhua Zen in Yunju Mountain, and was the first to start the Zen sect, Shenhua Tou.

After his death, he was given the posthumous title of "Pu Jue"

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