Current location - Music Encyclopedia - QQ Music - What is the classical Chinese explanation and meaning of Xi?
What is the classical Chinese explanation and meaning of Xi?

1. Translation of Wang Gong's Resignation to Chinese Classics

Original text

When Wang Gong returned from Kuaiji, the king looked at him greatly. Seeing him sitting on a six-foot mat, he said respectfully: "You are coming from the east, so I should have this thing so that you can reach me at once." Gong was speechless. After the general has left, those who have been seated will be given away. Since there was no room left, he sat down. Later, when he heard about it, he was very surprised and said: "I originally thought that there were many ministers, so I asked for your ear." He said to him, "My father-in-law is not respectful, and a respectful person will not achieve anything." (Shishuo Xinyu? Virtue) < /p>

Translation

Wang Gong came back from Kuaiji County, and Wang Da went to see him. Wang Da saw Wang Gong sitting on a six-foot-long bamboo mat and said to him: "When you come back from the east (the wealthy Kuaiji County), you should have (a lot of) such a mat. You can give him one." Me." Wang Gong did not answer. After Wang Da left, Wang Gong gave Wang Da the mat he was sitting on. I didn't have any extra bamboo mats, so I sat on the straw mat. Later, when Wang Da heard about this situation, he was very surprised and said to Wang Gong: "I thought you had a lot, that's why I asked for it." Wang Gong replied: "You don't know me. I've never There is nothing superfluous." 2. A poor man went to a banquet with a wealthy relative. In winter, he did not wear cotton fur, but wore kudzu clothes. Afraid of being laughed at by others, he deliberately waved a fan and said to the guests: "I am afraid of heat, and I like to enjoy the cool air even in winter." After the banquet, the host discovered his hypocrisy and deliberately catered to his lies. A single quilt and pillow invite him to stay in the pavilion by the pool. Unable to bear the cold after midnight, the poor relative had no choice but to put on a thin quilt and get up and walk around to keep out the cold. Unexpectedly, he slipped and fell into the pool. The owner came to see him and was surprised to ask the reason for this. The poor relative said: "It's just because he is so cold and afraid of heat. Even if he sleeps in the pavilion in the winter months, he still wants to take a cold bath." < /p>

Notes

1. Qiu: Clothes made of fur. 2. Clothes: to wear. 3. Kudzu: A single garment made of Kudzu. 4 Therefore: On purpose.

5 extension: invitation. 6 wins: can bear it. 7. Pyrene body: Cover the body. Pyrene, through "shelter", cover. 8. Negative: draped.

9. Ingratiation: to cater. 10.Although: even. 11. Walk: run. 12. Therefore: reason, reason.

13. Fate: Because. 14.Although: even.

We cannot take face too seriously and do not do things against our will for the sake of face.

It satirizes those who are hypocritical and take face too seriously. 3. The meaning of the classical Chinese text

Guan Ning cut the mat

The full text should be: Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden, and there was a piece of gold on the ground. Guan wielded the hoe and tiles The stone is the same, Hua catches it and throws it away. We were also reading at the same table, and someone passed by with a crown on his head. He would rather read as usual and waste the books to read. He would rather cut up the table and sit separately, saying: "You are not my friend!" - "Shishuo Xinyu"

Translation: Guan Ning and Hua Xin were digging and hoeing vegetables in the garden together. Suddenly, the two saw a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning wields his hoe and treats gold and rubble no differently. Hua Xin picked up the gold, looked at it, and then threw it away.

Another time, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were sitting on a mat reading. Someone in a royal carriage and wearing a royal robe passed by. Guan Ning continued to study, while Hua Xin threw down the book and ran out to watch. Guan Ning cut the mat and sat separately from Hua Xin, saying, "You are not my friend." 4. What is the meaning of "taste" in "Guan Ning Cut the Mat" in "Guan Ning Cut the Mat" and "taste reading on the same table"< /p>

Taste: once

Supplement:

Taste and read at the same table

Translation: Once upon a time, they sat on the same mat and read together.

From: "Guan Ning Cuts the Seat"

Original text:

Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden, and there was a piece of gold in the ground. Swinging a hoe is no different from tiles and rocks. Hua catches and throws them away. We were also reading at the same table, and someone passed by with a crown on his head. He would rather read as usual and waste the books to read. He would rather cut up the table and sit separately, saying, "You are not my friend!"

Translation:

Guan Ning and Hua Xin were weeding in the garden together. When he saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning was still wielding his hoe, just like seeing a piece of tile or stone. Hua Xin happily picked up the gold piece and then threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading. A man in a covered car and wearing a formal dress happened to pass by the door. Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Hua Xin put down his book and went out to watch. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat separately from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend." 5. What does "avoiding the mat" mean in ancient Chinese

evading the mat bì xí

1. The ancients would sit on the ground and stand up when leaving the table to show respect.

For example: "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period? Shen Da Lan": "King Wu avoided the banquet and worshiped him again. This is not to respect the captive, but to value his words."

2. Give way. seat to show respect.

Example: "Zhuangzi? Robber Zhi": "The visitor came back, and Robber Zhi said: 'The envoy is coming!' Confucius rushed forward, avoided the table and walked away, and then paid homage to Robber Zhi again."

p>

3. Generally refers to leaving the meeting.

Example: Holding peanuts in hand in "The Painted Boat Yu Tan": "Don't avoid the table and get up before the guests have finished."

4. Refers to skipping the table.

Example: The first chapter of "Yu Rang Tun Tan" written by Yangzi of the Yuan Dynasty: "Master, when I heard that my lord was asking for land, Mr. Zhao avoided the table, and the master wanted to attack him instead."

5. Resign.

Example: Song Hongmai's "Yi Jian Zhi Yi Yong Wu Waiter": "Wu said: 'Now that the matter has been revealed, it is not appropriate for him to stay again.' So he was sent out of the hospital. Not long after, Wu also avoided the table. I went to Nankang with my nephew."

6. Avoid, avoid.

Example: Song Hongmai's "Yi Jian Zhibu·Fengxiang Road Shangshi": "Two screens are facing each other, and they are arranged on the Yan table in the banquet hall. He has hundreds of treasures and all kinds of treasures and they are all away from the table." 6. "Weaving mats and selling shoes" What is the classical Chinese translation of

The First Master lost his father when he was young, and he and his mother made a living by selling straw sandals and weaving mats. In the southeast corner of the house where he lived, there was a mulberry tree over five feet high growing by the fence. The branches and leaves were visible from a distance. It is as lush as a car hood. People who come and go think that this tree is extraordinary. Some people say that this family will definitely produce noble people. When the First Master was a child, he was playing under a tree with the children of his tribe and said, "In the future I will definitely ride in a car with a feather-decorated hood like this." His uncle Liu Zijing said to him, "Don't talk nonsense, it will destroy us." From the Nine Tribes!" When the late Lord was fifteen years old, his mother asked him to go out on a study tour. Together with Liu Deran of the same race and Gongsun Zan from Liaoxi, he served Lu Zhi, a former prefect of Jiujiang from the same county. Liu Deran's father, Liu Yuanqi, often gave the First Master as much property as Liu Deran. Liu Yuanqi's wife said: "We are all from the same family, how can this happen all the time?" Liu Yuanqi said: "There is such a child in our clan, and he is not an ordinary person." Gongsun Zan was also very close to the late master. Gongsun Zan was older, so he The Lord treated him like a brother. The First Master did not like reading very much. He loved dogs, horses, music and fine clothes. He was seven feet five inches tall, with his arms hanging down above his knees and his ears visible behind his eyes. He doesn't talk much, treats others courteously, and doesn't show his emotions or anger on his face. He likes to associate with people who are chivalrous and righteous, and young people rush to attach themselves to him. Zhang Shiping, Su Shuang, and other great businessmen of the Zhongshan Kingdom were wealthy and traded horses in the Zhuojun area. When they saw the First Lord, they thought he was a genius and gave him a lot of money. Therefore, the First Lord was able to use the money to gather his troops. Public.

Original text: The First Master (Liu Bei) was a young orphan, and he and his mother made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats. There is a mulberry tree on the fence in the southeast corner of the house, which is more than five feet high. From a distance, you can see children like the hood of a small car. People who come and go wonder that this tree is extraordinary, or that it is a noble person. When the late master was young, he was playing with other children in the clan under a tree and said, "I will definitely ride in this feather-covered chariot." The uncle and son respectfully said, "Don't lie and destroy our family!" At the age of fifteen, my mother When he was sent to study, he and his fellow clansmen Liu Deran and Liaoxi Gongsun Zan both happened to be Lu Zhi of the same county as the prefect of Jiujiang. Deran's father Yuanqi always gave money to the late master, and he and Deran waited. Yuan Qi's wife said: "We are all in the same family, how can we always be evil!" Yuan Qi said: "There is such a son in my clan, he is very human." Zan was deeply friends with the late master. When Zan was old, the late master took care of him as a brother. The late master was not very fond of reading, but rather liked dogs, horses, music, and beautiful clothes. He is seven feet five inches long, with his hands down and his knees down, looking at his ears. He speaks few words, is good at treating others, and can express his joy and anger without expressing his emotions. It is easy to make friends with heroes, and young people strive to follow them. Zhongshan merchants Zhang Shiping, Su Shuang and others had accumulated thousands of gold and were selling horses around Zhuo County. Therefore, the First Lord had to use the disciples together.

Word explanation: First Lord: refers to Liu Bei. Yubao: The canopy decorated with bird feathers in the imperial ceremonial procession.

From "Three Kingdoms·Shu·Xianzhu Biography", "Three Kingdoms·Shu·Xianzhu Biography" is a biography of Liu Bei (161-223) written by Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms". It is the second chapter of "Three Kingdoms: Book of Shu".

About the author

Chen Shou (233-297), courtesy name Chengzuo, was a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty and a native of Anhan, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). He was eager to learn when he was a child, and was taught by Qiao Zhou, a scholar from the same county. During the Shu Han Dynasty, he served as the chief secretary of General Wei, the secretary of Dongguan, the governor of Guange, and the minister of Sanqi Huangmen. At that time, the eunuch Huang Hao had exclusive power, and all the ministers were willing to obey. Chen Shou was dismissed many times because he refused to submit to Huang Hao. After entering the Jin Dynasty, he successively served as the author, the prefect of Changping, and the censor. In 280 AD, Jin destroyed Soochow and ended the split. Chen Shou was forty-eight years old at the time and began to write and compile "Three Kingdoms". After 10 years of hard work, Chen Shou completed the historical masterpiece "Three Kingdoms" that has been passed down through the ages. "Three Kingdoms" is a biographical history of the Three Kingdoms. It contains biographies of 440 historical figures of the Three Kingdoms. The book has 65 volumes and 367,000 words. It completely describes China's transformation from division to division in the past hundred years from the end of the Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Jin Dynasty. A unified historical picture.

People who weave mats and sell shoes originate from the Three Kingdoms. It is a deliberately slanderous word to describe people's humble status. In the famous Ming and Qing novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", those who deliberately slandered Liu Bei often said that Liu Bei was a "mat weaver and shoe seller."