The ordinary class is for basic training, while the elite class is for technical improvement.

The music elite class refers to improving the music cognitive level of students in music specialty classes through music education and cultivating better music talents. At the same time, music appreciation education can cultivate students' minds and shape their healthy personality.

However, the survey results show that after one year of differentiated music education, there are no differences between students in music elite classes and ordinary classes in terms of interest, purpose, content selection, harvest, and preference for music types. Not significant. Therefore, it remains to be discussed whether the educational method of concentrating some students with more music knowledge and focusing on training is really beneficial to students' music cognition.