Category: Humanities gt; gt; Chinese literature

Problem description:

It is best to explain briefly

Thank you

Analysis:

Cao Xueqin, a weaver from Jiangning, said: "Today, I am busy and accomplish nothing. Suddenly I think of all the women of that day. I examine them one by one and compare them one by one. I feel that their actions, actions and insights are all different. He is above me. How can I, a noble man, be inferior to that girl?" So he chronicled the deeds of these women and titled them "The Story of the Stone", also known as "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling".

After the book came out, a unique "Dream of Red Mansions" culture was formed, or the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling" culture, which is expressed in various forms: opera, rap, painting, sculpture, film and television, Embroidery, ceramics, stamps, sparklers, wall calendars, playing cards, paper cutting, bookmarks, music and dance, and more.

The first chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions" clearly states: "Cao Xueqin read it for ten years in the Mourning Hong Pavilion, added and deleted it five times, compiled it into a catalog, divided it into chapters, and titled it "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling"." It is written in the Jiaxu version of the book: "This book is also called "The Twelve Beauties of Jinling". If you look at its name, it must be the name of the Twelve Girls of Jinling." Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing. As the name suggests, "The Twelve Beauties of Jinling" is also They are the twelve women from Nanjing.

So who are the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling"? It was introduced in the fifth chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions", "The Twelve Hairpins in the Illusion Realm", when the Jing Huan Fairy gave Jia Baoyu a tour guide in Taixu Illusion - they came to the "Bao Ming Division" and "I saw the kitchen over there." The seven characters on the seal read: "The official list of the Twelve Beauties of Jinling." Baoyu asked, "What is the official list of the Twelve Beauties of Jinling?" Therefore, it is the official record. "People often say that Jinling is so big, how come there are only twelve girls? Now there are hundreds of girls in my family," Jing Huan said with a sneer. There are many women in your province, but the most important ones are selected, and the second chef is second. The rest are mediocre, and there is no record. Baoyu heard that he looked at the first two chefs, and it turned out that it was written. "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling", another one says "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling and the Second Edition". From this point of view, the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling" written in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the "main volume" and "the secondary volume." ", "Another deputy register" *** totaled 36 people in the third class. However, there is a comment in Gengchen's version that says: "Only when we return to the final chapter of the Jing Huan Qing List (actually this chapter has not been completed) will we know the main, secondary, secondary, and third and fourth secondary taboos." It can be seen that Xueqin's "Jinling Ten" "Er Chai" should be 60 people in the fifth class.

However, "A Dream of Red Mansions" does not clearly indicate who is among the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling", but only hints to people through "judgements". The "judgment" implies that there are only 12 people in the "main volume of the Twelve Beauties of Jinling", 1 person in the "auxiliary volume", and 2 people in the "additional volume".

One of the "Judgments" in "Another Supplementary Book" says: "The bright moon is rare, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. My heart is higher than the sky, and I am a ***. Being romantic and clever attracts people's resentment, and there are many reasons for longevity. Slander will be born, and the sentimental young man will miss you. ""The moon is rare": The bright moon when the sky is clear after the rain is called "Ji Yue", and the word "Qing" means that Qingwen has a noble character, but encounters difficulties. "The colorful clouds are easy to disperse" implicitly refers to Qingwen's devastation and death. "Caiyun" contains the word "wen". "As a slave" means that Qingwen is a slave girl and her status is very low. "Sentimental young master" refers to Jia Baoyu. Judging from this "judgment", Qingwen belongs to the "Youfu".

The second part of the "Judgment" in "Another Supplementary Book" is: "In vain, I am gentle and obedient, the sky clouds are like laurels and orchids. It is enviable that actors and actresses are blessed, but who knows that the young master will not be destined." It is written by Xiren. Xiren got married before Baoyu became a monk, so there are two sentences at the end. The continuation states that she only "had no choice" to marry Jiang Yuhan after Jia Baoyu became a monk. Judging from the "judgment", Xiren also belongs to the "Youfu register".

There is only one poem in the "Supplementary Book" and "Judgment": "A fragrant stem with a lotus root is hurt by reality in life. Since the two places grew lonely trees, the fragrant soul returned to its hometown." Refers to the fragrance. Ling. "Roots and lotus" means that the water chestnut root is next to the lotus root, implying that Xiangling is the original Yinglian.

"Two places grow lonely trees": Split the characters, two characters for "tu" (land), plus a character for "wood", which is the character for "gui", which means Xia Jingui. The last two sentences indicate that Xiangling's ending should be that she was tortured to death by Xia Jingui.

There are eleven poems in "Main Volume" and "Judgment Ci", which implicitly refer to 12 women. This is what we usually call the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling".

"It's a pity for the virtue of stopping time. It's a pity for Yong Xucai. The jade belt is hanging in the forest, and the golden hairpin is buried in the snow." "It's a pity that the virtue of stopping time" and "the golden hairpin is buried in the snow" refer to Xue Baochai, " "Golden Hairpin" is a metaphor for "Baochai" and "Snow", which is homophonic for "Xue". The meaning of the sentence implies the desolation and misery of its ending. "Can pity Yong Xucai" and "jade belt hangs in the forest" refer to Lin Daiyu, "jade belt hangs in the forest", the first three characters are read backwards and the three characters "Lin Daiyu" are read backwards, and also imply Jia Baoyu's concern for Lin Daiyu.

"I have been distinguishing right from wrong for twenty years, and the pomegranate blossoms are blooming to illuminate the palace. The three springs compete for the early spring scene, and the tigers and cats meet each other and return home with great dreams." "Three springs" implicitly refers to welcoming the spring, exploring the spring, and cherishing the spring, and "early spring" Refers to Yuanchun.

"The son is a wolf in the Zhongshan Mountains, and his ambition is even more rampant. The golden boudoir flower willow quality, and it will take a year to go to Huangliang." "Zi" and "Xi" are combined to form the word "Sun", which refers to the husband Sun Shaozu who welcomes the spring. "Judgment" means that Yingchun was persecuted to death by Sun Shaozu who was like a "Zhongshan wolf".

"Talent comes from being shrewd and ambitious. Born in the last days, luck has faded. I shed tears on the Qingming Festival and watched by the river. Thousands of miles of east wind is just a dream away." The first two sentences write that although Tanchun is talented and ambitious, his luck is not good. good. The last two sentences are about Tan Chun marrying in Haiyu and never returning.

"The three spring scenes did not last long, and the pure clothes suddenly changed from the makeup of the past. The poor embroidered house girl, lying alone next to the ancient Buddha with a green lantern." The "Judgment" implies that Xichun's ending is to become a nun. , accompanied by green lanterns, wearing silk clothes throughout his life.

"What's the point of wealth? Parents are against each other in their infancy. I open my eyes to look at the slanting light, and the water of the Xiangjiang River passes by, and Chu Yun flies away." The first two sentences say that both Shi Xiangyun's parents died when she was young, and the wealth of the family cannot be given to her. With warmth. The last two sentences say that Shi Xiangyun's good times did not last long after his marriage, and the couple separated in a blink of an eye. "The water of the Xiangjiang River passes and Chu Yun flies away", the sentence has the words "Xiang" and "Yun" embedded in it.

"If you want to be clean, you will never be clean. The clouds may not be empty. The poor gold and jade will eventually sink into the mud." Clean refers to both cleanliness and the purity mentioned in Buddhism. Buddhism preaches that the real world is filthy, and only the Buddhist country can be considered a "pure land", so Buddhism is also called Pure Religion. Miaoyu has a "cleanliness habit" and is in Buddhism, so it is said that she "desires to be clean". "The quality of gold and jade" means that Miaoyu has "extraordinary origins and noble nature", but "ends up in mud".

"All birds come from the end of the world, and they all know how to admire this talent. One from two, three people are dead, crying to Jinling, and the matter is even more sad." "Fanniao" is combined to form the word "phoenix". This "judgment" implies Wang Xifeng's ending. According to Zhipi, the Jia Mansion was "defeated" and Wang Xifeng fell into the "Prison Temple" and died shortly afterwards.

"After the defeat of Yungui, there is no need to talk about the relatives. Occasionally, I helped the Liu family and met a benefactor." The first two sentences of "Judgment" state that after the defeat of Jia's family, Sister Qiao was "ruthlessly killed". Sold by "uncle and traitorous brother". The last two sentences write that Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once saved Grandma Liu, and was finally saved by Grandma Liu.

"The spring breeze of peaches and plums has finished their fruiting, and in the end they are like a pot of orchids. They are jealous of each other like ice water, and it is useless to make jokes for others." "Li" and "Wan" in the first sentence combine the two characters "Li Wan" Character. The character "LAN" in the second sentence refers to Jia Lan, the son of Li Wan.

"Love in the sky, love in the sea, and love in the body. When love meets, it will lead to adultery. Rumors and unkind words are all glorious, and it is really peaceful to start a fight." According to Zhipiao, the thirteenth chapter of the novel is original. It is called "Qin Keqing's obscene mourning in Tianxiang Tower". The verdict was that Qin Keqing had committed adultery with her father-in-law Jia Zhen, and that their immoral and despicable conduct began in Ningguo Mansion.

From the "Judgment" in Chapter 5, we have learned that the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling" in "A Dream of Red Mansions" are Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Tanchun, Shi Xiangyun, and Miaoyu , Jia Yingchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Jia Qiaojie, Li Wan and Qin Keqing. But it seems difficult for readers to remember them. Here, I will give readers a "trick": divide the "Twelve Beauties" into three groups: Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun and Miaoyu who have a love relationship with Baoyu are grouped together, which are called the "Four Beauties in the Red Mansion" , which can be compared with the four classical beauties in my country: Daiyu - Xishi, Baochai - Yuhuan, Xiangyun - Zhaojun, Miaoyu - Diao Chan.

Or the "Four Beauties in Red Mansions" are called "Double Gold" and "Double Jade": Baochai and Xiangyun both have golden unicorns, while Daiyu and Miaoyu both have the word "yu" in their names; the second group both have golden unicorns. They are Baoyu's sisters - Yuanchun, Yingchun, Tanchun and Xichun, Zhipi summarizes them with the four words "Yuan Ying Sigh"; the third group is Li Wan, Xifeng, Qiaojie and Keqing, the first two are Baoyu's sisters Sister-in-law; the last two, one is Baoyu's niece and the other is niece-in-law.

The "Twelve Beauties of Jinling" written by Cao Xueqin are all lifelike and ready to be seen, and they are regarded as "classic" characters. I summarized their character traits as follows: Daiyu’s “crying”, Baochai’s “time”, Xifeng’s “smile”, Tanchun’s “sensitivity”, Miaoyu’s “cleanness”, and Xiangyun’s “silliness” , Li Wan's "zhen", Ke Qing's "emotion", and Yingchun's "cowardice". As for how the characters of Yuanchun, Xichun and Qiaojie can be "summed up in one word", I am still not sure, so I have to ask Mr. Zhou Ruchang, the master of red learning. The "definition" he gave is: Yuanchun's "wen", Xichun's "Jie (Geng Jie)", and Qiaojie's "Xing". I think, in this way, "Twelve Hairpins" will be easy to remember.

Most of the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling" are talented and outstanding. For example, Lin Daiyu "ten lines a day" can be described as a unique genius. At a young age, she was able to write the popular "Ode to Buried Flowers", "Chrysanthemum Poems", "Peach Blossom Row", "Tang Duoling" and "Autumn Window Stormy Evening". "" and other famous articles have come; Jia Tanchun, who had the ambition of "Zhongxing" but was unfortunately born as a commoner, was "talented and shrewd and ambitious", so he actually led the association in the Grand View Garden and "promoted benefits and eliminated old disadvantages", which is also very remarkable. Not simple. Besides, Wang Xifeng, who is known as "Lazi" by the people of Southern Province, although his "virtue" is not very good, is still a "hero in the powder team" after all - he is also the "associate director of Ning Guofu" and "powerful master of Tieksuan Temple" , and it is "copying the Grand View Garden". I'm afraid it won't work without a little courage. And the fourth girl, Jia Xichun, dared to draw the "Picture of Enjoying the Grand View Garden". If her picture could be drawn and passed down, then today's red scholars would not have to worry about what the "Grand View Garden" looks like. Scratching my head.

At present, Nanjing, the hometown of the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling", is launching an activity to select the "New Jinling Twelve Beauties" and will launch female ambassadors who represent the image of Nanjing. I think it is a good idea. I hope that the selected "New Jinling Twelve Hairpins" will be like the "Jinling Twelve Hairpins" in "A Dream of Red Mansions", and they will all "select the most important ones and record them".

Reference: ccd.zjonline/zs025

How many hairpins are there in the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling" (Interpretation 3)

Cao Xueqin, a weaver from Jiangning, said: "Today, I am busy in the world and have accomplished nothing. Suddenly I thought of all the women of that day. After carefully examining them one by one, I realized that their behavior, behavior, and knowledge were all superior to mine. How can I, a dignified man, be inferior to that girl's hairpin? "So he compiled the full story of these women's deeds and titled it "The Story of the Stone", also known as "绻ッ巍荍荴嚆晔?卍二?"

After the book came out, a kind of legend was formed. The unique "Dream of Red Mansions" culture, or the "Jinling Twelve Beauties" culture, has various forms of expression: opera, rap, painting, sculpture, film and television, embroidery, ceramics, stamps, sparkles, wall calendars, poker, paper-cutting, bookmarks, Music and dance, etc.

The first chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions" clearly states: "Cao Xueqin read it in the mourning hall for ten years, added and deleted it five times, compiled it into a catalog, divided it into chapters, and titled it " "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling". "The Jiaxu version of the book says: "This book is also called "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling". If we look at its name, it must be the title of the Twelve Women of Jinling. "Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing. As the name suggests, the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling" are the twelve women in Nanjing.

So who are the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling"? It is the third chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 5 of "Traveling in the Illusion Realm and Enchanting the Twelve Hairpins" is written about how Jing Huan Fairy introduced Jia Baoyu when she was guiding Jia Baoyu in the Taixu Illusion Realm - they came to the "Bao Ming Division" and "I saw the seal on the kitchen over there with the big book seven. Word cloud: 'The True Book of the Twelve Beauties of Jinling'. Baoyu asked: "What is the official book of the Twelve Hairpins in Jinling?" ’ Jing Huan said: ‘This is the list of the twelve most crowned women in your province, so it is the official list.

Baoyu said: "I often hear people say that Jinling is so huge, why are there only twelve women?" Now there are hundreds of girls in my family alone. ’ Jing Huan sneered and said, ‘There are many women in your province, but we just choose the most important ones to record. The second chef below took second place. The rest of the mediocre people have no records to record. ’ Baoyu heard about it, and when he looked at the first and second chefs, it turned out that it read ‘Jinling Twelve Hairpins, Second Edition’, and the other one said ‘Jinling Twelve Hairpins, Second Edition’. "From this point of view, the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling" written in "A Dream of Red Mansions" are "main volume", "auxiliary volume", and "secondary volume", totaling 36 people in three categories. But there is an eyebrow batch in the Gengchen version Said: "Only when we return to the final chapter of the Jing Huan Qing List (actually this chapter has not yet been completed) will we know the true, false, secondary, and third and fourth false names. "It can be seen that the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling" written by Xueqin should be 60 people in the fifth class.

However, "A Dream of Red Mansions" does not clearly indicate who is among the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling". It only refers to The "Judgment" hints to people that there are only 12 people in the "Jinling Twelve Hairpins", 1 person in the "Second Edition", and 2 people in the "Additional Edition". One of the "Judgments" in the "Supplementary Book" says: "The moon is rare to see, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse." The heart is higher than the sky, as a ***. A romantic and clever person will attract people's resentment. His long life will be due to slander. A sentimental young man will miss you in vain. "It's rare to see a bright moon": The bright moon when the sky is clear after the rain is called "Ji Yue". The word "Qing" means that Qingwen is a noble character, but she encounters difficulties. "Colorful clouds are easy to disperse" implicitly refers to Qingwen's devastation. "Caiyun" means "wen", which refers to Qingwen as a slave girl and her status is very low. From this "judgement", Qingwen. Belonging to the people of "You Fu Ce"

The second sentence of "You Fu Ce" is: "In vain, I am gentle and gentle, the sky is like osmanthus or orchid." It is enviable that actors and actresses are blessed, but who knows that the young master is not destined to do so. "It is written about Xiren. Xiren got married before Baoyu became a monk, so there are two sentences at the end of the sentence. The continuation states that she "had no choice" to marry Jiang Yuhan only after Jia Baoyu became a monk. From the "judgement" point of view, Xiren also belongs to "Jia Baoyu". There is also a person in the "Fujuan".

There is only one poem in the "Fujuan" and "Judgment": "The root of the lotus and the fragrance of a stem will be hurt by the reality in life." Ever since a lonely tree grew up in two places, the fragrant soul returned to its hometown. "Refers to Xiangling. "The roots are connected with the lotus" means that the water chestnut root is next to the lotus root, implying that Xiangling is the original Yinglian. "Lone trees grow in two places": splitting method, two "earth" (earth) The word "wood" is added to the word "gui", which means Xia Jingui. The last two sentences of the judgment say that Xiangling's ending is that she was tortured to death by Xia Jingui.

"Zhengshu" "Fengci"**. *Eleven poems, implicitly refers to 12 women. This is what we usually call "Jinling Twelve Hairpins"

"It's a shame to stop virtue and pity Xucai." Jade belts hang in the forest, gold hairpins are buried in the snow. "It's a shame to stop virtue" and "The golden hairpin is buried in the snow" refer to Xue Baochai. "Golden hairpin" is a metaphor for "Baochai", and "snow" is a homophone for "Xue". The meaning of the sentence implies the desolation and misery of its ending. "Kan Lian Yong Xu Cai" and "Jade Belt Hanging in the Forest" refer to Lin Daiyu, and "Jade Belt Hanging in the Forest". The first three characters read "Lin Daiyu" backwards, which also implies Jia Baoyu's concern for Lin Daiyu.

"Twenty years of distinguishing between right and wrong, the pomegranate blossoms illuminate the palace. The three springs are competing for the first spring scenery, and the tiger and the tiger meet each other and return home from a great dream. "The three springs" implicitly refer to welcoming the spring, exploring the spring, and cherishing the spring, and "early spring" refers to the first spring.

"The son is a Zhongshan wolf, and his ambition is even more rampant." The golden boudoir flower and willow quality will last for a long time. "Zi" and "Xi" are combined to form the word "Sun", which refers to Yingchun's husband Sun Shaozu. The "sentence" means that Yingchun was persecuted to death by Sun Shaozu, who was like a "Zhongshan wolf".

"Caizi Jingmingzhi" Self-exalted, born in the last days when luck has faded. I shed tears on the Qingming Festival and look out to the riverside. The east wind thousands of miles away is just a dream away. "The first two sentences write about Tan Chun, although he is talented and ambitious, but his fortune is not good. The last two sentences write about Tan Chun marrying far away from Haiyu and never coming back.

"The scene of three springs is not long, and the clothes are hidden. Change your makeup from the past. Poor embroidered household girl, lying alone next to the ancient Buddha with a green lantern. "The "Judgment" implies that Xichun's ending is to become a nun, accompany the green lantern, and wear silk clothes for the rest of his life.

"What's the point of wealth? Parents violate it when they are in their infancy. Open your eyes to see the slanting light, the water of Xiangjiang River passes by and Chu Yunfei flies away. "The first two sentences say that Shi Xiangyun's parents died when she was young, and the wealth of her family could not give her warmth. The last two sentences say that Shi Xiangyun's good times after marriage did not last long, and the couple separated in the blink of an eye.