Li Bai
since yesterday had to throw me and bolt.
today has hurt my heart even more.
the autumn wildgeese have a long wind for escort ①, as I face them from this villa, drinking my wine.
Penglai article ② Jian 'an Bone, and I am a Lesser Xie growing up by your side.
we both are exalted to distant thought wants to see the sun and the moon in the sky.
but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, it's even sadder to raise a glass to ease your worries.
since the world can in no way answer our craving, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take to a fishingboat.
note
① Qiu Yan: Yu Liyun.
② Penglai article: This refers to the secretary province where Liu Yun works.
A brief analysis
Poetry aims to compare Penglai's articles with Liu Yun's to thank him. Clear hair speaks for itself. Say goodbye to praise each other, but cherish their life. Open the first two sentences, don't write farewell, don't write the building, but express your depression and express your worries. Three or four sentences suddenly make a turning point, from depression to the magnificent realm of cool lang, and a picture of sending geese in the autumn sky is launched. A "send" and a "sound" point out the theme of "farewell". "Penglai" four sentences, praise each other's articles, such as Penglai Palace, which is secluded, vigorous and vigorous, and has the style of Jian 'an. And show your talents to thank you? Self-comparison expresses the pursuit of noble ideals. At the same time, it also shows the poet's view of literature and art. The last four sentences express feelings that ideal and reality are irreconcilable, and they are inevitably worried and depressed, so they have to seek sustenance in "boating". Thoughts and feelings are changing rapidly, and the artistic structure is ups and downs. The ups and downs are unprovoked and intermittent, which profoundly shows the poet's contradictory mood. The language is bold and natural, and the melody is harmonious and unified. The sentence "but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, and sorrows return, though we drown them with wine" is a famous saying that has described melancholy for thousands of years.
Shu Dao is difficult
Li Bai
Alas, the danger is high!
such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky.
until two rulers of this region ①, pushed their way through in the misty ages.
forty-eight thousand years had passed, with nobody arriving across the Qin border.
It's too white in the west ② There is a bird path ③, which can cross Mount Emei.
which was broken once by an earthquake and there were brave men lost, and then the ladder and stone stacks are linked. ④
There is a high standard ⑤ of six dragons returning to the sun ⑤, while the river, far below, lashes its twisted course.
In such height would be hard going for even a yellow crane, apes are anxious to climb.
the Mountain of Green Clay is formed of many circles, each hundred steps, we have to turn nine turns among its mound.
panting, we brush Orion and pass the Well Star, then, holding our chests with our hands and sinking to the ground with a groan. ⑦
we wonder if this westward trail will never have an end, afraid of the road? Rock is unattainable.
with nothing heard but the call of birds hemmed in by the ancient forest, male birds smoothly wheeling, following the females.
I also heard Zi Gui singing about jathyapple and worrying about empty mountains.
such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky, even to hear of it turns the cheek pale.
with the highest crag barely a foot below heaven, dry pines hang, head down, from the face of the cliffs.
what's the noise? , Shi Bing cliff turns to stone.
if it's dangerous, it's foolish to call someone from a long distance.
though Dagger-Tower Pass be firm and grim, and while one man guards it and ten thousand cannot force it.
what if he be not loyal, but a wolf toward his fellows?.
there are ravenous tigers to fear in the day, and venomous reptiles in the night.
with their teeth and their fangs ready, killing people like hemp.
although Chengdu is happy, it is better to go home early.
such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky, looking sideways to the west for a long time.
Note
① Can Cong and Yufu: both are legendary kings of ancient Shu. The ancient Shu kingdom was not connected with the Central Plains until King Hui of Qin destroyed Shu (316 BC).
② Taibai: The name of the mountain, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is the main peak of Qinling Mountain, which is located in Zhouzhi and Taibai County of Shaanxi Province. The old saying is named because of its snow in winter and summer. Taibai Mountain is in the west of Chang 'an, the capital city, so the cloud "the west is too white".
③ Bird Path: It is said that the mountain path is narrow and dangerous, and only birds can fly over it.
④ Ground collapse sentence: According to legend, King Hui of Qin married five beauties to Shu, and Shu sent five mighty men to meet him. When he returned to Zitong, he saw a big snake entering the cave, and five people led its tail out; As a result, the landslide killed all five people and turned five women into stones.
⑤ Six Dragons Return to Japan: According to legend, the sun god rode in a car, and xi he drove with six dragons. This refers to the high standard that blocked Liulong and had to return.
⑥ high mark: the standing tree is a sign, and its highest point is called the mark, which is the sign of the high mountains in this area.
⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 931 In ancient times, the stars were divided, and every area on the ground was divided into a certain division of the stars, and the good or bad luck of the city on the ground was divined as shown by the astronomical phenomena. Qin belongs to Jingsu, and Shu belongs to Betelgeuse. Hold your breath: hold your breath and dare not breathe.
⑧ Zigui: The cuckoo is the most abundant in Sichuan. According to legend, Du Yu, the Emperor of Shu, was called Wang Di. After his death, his soul turned into a sub-gauge, and he cried sadly. Sad.
9 Jincheng: namely Jinguan City, now Chengdu, Sichuan.
⑩ ⑩: sigh.
A brief analysis
This poem is a parody of the old Yuefu poem, intended to send friends to Shu. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, and artistically reproduced the spectacular, abrupt, tough and rugged Sichuan Road, and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, so as to sing the magnificent scenery of the mountains and rivers in Sichuan and show the grandeur of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different views in the past dynasties. However, as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. But from the poem, "what if he be not loyal, but a wolf toward his fellows?", it is written about the beautiful mountains and rivers in Shu, and warns the authorities that Shu is dangerous and should be well defended by people. The poetic style and prose are mixed, the sentences are uneven, the brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and it is bold and free. The whole poem is full of strong feelings, with three sighs and repeated loops, which makes people feel excited when reading it.
at midnight, Qiu Ge
Li Bai
a slip of the moon hangs over the capital, thousands of families pound clothes.
and the autumn wind is blowing my heart is always in love with Yu Guan.
oh, when will the Tartar troops be conquered ③ and his lover ④ went on an expedition.
Note
① Pouring clothes: put the washed clothes on the anvil and pound them with a wooden pestle to remove alkali. This refers to people preparing cold clothes.
② Yumenguan: Yumenguan.
③ Lu: a disparaging term for the enemy.
④ lover: husband.
A brief analysis
The whole poem is about the wife of a husband who yearns for an expedition to the frontier on autumn night, hoping to end the war as soon as possible and save her husband from leaving home for an expedition. Although love is not written directly, every word is permeated with sincere affection; Although there is no talk about the current situation, it is not divorced from the current situation. The mood and intention are all inseparable from the charm of frontier poems.
going into wine ①
Li Bai
I don't see you, how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return.
I don't see you, how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow.
oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!.
since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!.
cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite, the meeting needs ① to drink 3 cups at a time.
cenfuzi ②, Dan Qiusheng ③, they are going to drink, so don't stop drinking.
let me sing you a song!, please listen to me.
the bells and drums ④ are full of jade ⑤ Why are they expensive? let me be forever drunk and never come to reason!.
in sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, only the drinker keeps his name.
Chen Wang ⑥ Banquet and Pingle ⑥, ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.
why say, my host, that your money is gone?, you have to do whatever you want.
Five-flowered Horses, Thousand-Golden Qius, and Huer will pay for wine, so as to share the sorrow of the ages with you.
note
① meeting needs: should.
② Master Cen: a reclusive friend of the poet. When it comes to fame and honor.
③ Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu lived in seclusion and made friends with poets.
④ bell and drum: generally refers to music.
⑤ jade: generally refers to food.
⑥ Wang Chen: Cao Zhi. Cao Caozi was once named King Chen.
⑦ Pingle: Guan Ming, so it is located in the west of the ancient city of Luoyang, Henan Province.
⑧ radial beard: I really need it, but I still care.
pet-name ruby: refers to buying wine. It is meaningless to take words and phrases.
⑩ will come out: take it out and pull it out.
A brief analysis
This poem expresses the nihility and depression of life geometry, carpe diem, loneliness of saints, and the name of drinkers, and wishes to give up everything in long drunkenness. In the first six sentences of the poem, it is written that the life span is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. So, you should eat, drink and be merry in time. Sixteen sentences of "born" write that wealth in life cannot be guaranteed for a long time, so "a thousand dollars are spent" and "it is fun". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" has been around forever. Taking Chen Wang Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the poet's inner injustice. At the end of the six sentences of "master", the poet was intoxicated and made a masterpiece, but "five flowers and horses" and "a thousand gold and jewels" were not enough, only to get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. The "since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!" sentence is the poet's self-confidence as a human being, and it also reveals his positive thoughts and feelings of being incompetent and eager to use the world. Poetry is deep and vigorous, and the weather is extraordinary. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Poems vary in length, jagged and intricate; The rhythm is fast and fast, and it is a thousand miles away.
Guan Shanyue ①
Li Bai
the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven and in an infinite haze of cloud and sea.
and the wind, that has come a thousand miles, beats at the Jade Pass battlements.
china marches its men down Baideng Road and Hu (2) peep at the Green Bay.
and since not one battle famous in history sent all its fighters back again.
the soldiers turn round, looking toward the border, and think of home, with wistful eyes.
Tall building ③ On this night, who toss and sigh and cannot rest.
Notes
① Guan Shanyue: The title of Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song".
② Hu: This refers to Tubo.
③ High-rise: refers to the wife of the garrison who lives in a high-rise building.
A brief analysis
This poem still inherits the ancient Yuefu in content, but the poet's brushwork is bold and has greatly improved. The first four sentences of the poem mainly describe the vast frontier prospect including three factors: Guan, Shan and Yue, thus expressing the feelings of homesickness of people going to war. The middle four sentences specifically describe the scene of war, and the battlefield is tragic and cruel; The last four sentences are written to ask people to look at the edge of the land and miss their hometown, and then infer that their wife sighs at the moonlit high-rise building. These last four sentences are in the same style as "and at last you think of returning home and now when my heart is almost broken" in the poet "Spring Thoughts". And "and since not one battle famous in history sent all its fighters back again" is synchronized with "but antiquity now is a yellow dust, confusing in the grasses its ruins and white bones" in Wang Changling.
tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream
Li Bai
a seafaring visitor will talk about Japan (①), Yan Tao's faint letter (②) is hard to find.
but Yueh people talk about Heavenly Mother Mountain, still seen through its varying deeps of cloud.
in a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven, the potential pull ③ Wuyue covers Chicheng ④.
with the hundred-mile length of the Heavenly Terrace Range, which, just at this point, begins turning southeast.
my heart and my dreams are in Wu and Yueh, flying over the mirror lake and the moon overnight.
and the moon lights my shadow, and me to Yan River.
with the hermitage of Xie still there, green water rippling and apes singing,
I wear pegged boots which were first used by Xie, up a ladder of blue cloud.
sunny ocean half-way, holy cock-crow in space.
a thousand rocks turn a road, flowers lure me, rocks ease me. Day suddenly ends.
bears, dragons, tempestuous on mountain and river? The deep forest is shocking the top of the floor.
clouds darken with darkness of rain, streams pale with pallor of mist.
the column is short of ⑤ thunderbolt, and the hills collapse and destroy.
the stone gate breaks asunder, venting in the pit of heaven.
an impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and moon illumine a gold and silver terrace.
and, clad in rainbow garments, riding on the wind, come the queens of all the clouds, descending one by one.
with tigers for their lute-players and phoenixes for dancers, row upon row, like fields of hemp, range the fairy figures.
I move, my soul goes flying, suddenly startled and long.
my pillow and my matting, are the lost clouds I was in.
and this is the way it always is with human joy, ten thousand things run for ever like water toward the east.
and so I take my leave of you, not knowing for how long?
but let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer, and ride to you, great mountain, when I have need of you.
An Neng destroys the eyebrows ⑥ Bending the waist is a powerful thing, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face!
Note
① Yingzhou: the name of Shenshan.
② letter: indeed.
③ pull out: surpass.
④ Chicheng: mountain name.
⑤ train missing: lightning.
⑥ destroy eyebrows: lower eyebrows.
A brief analysis
This is a poem about dreams and immortals. Poetry is written in a famous mountain, with peculiar intention, precise conception and magnificent artistic conception. The emotion is deep and intense, and the change is unpredictable in the illusory description, which embodies the reality of life. Although bizarre, it is not artificial. The content is rich and tortuous, and the image is brilliant and romantic. In form, miscellaneous words alternate with each other, while using Sao style, not bound by the law, and the system is liberated. The letter is written by hand, the pen comes with it, and the poem is brilliant, which is a peerless masterpiece.
drinking Alone with the Moon
Li Bai
from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me.
till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three.
alas, the moon was unable to drink, and my shadow tagged me vacantly;.
The temporary companion will be the moon, to cheer me through the end of spring.
I sang. The moon encouraged me, I danced. My shadow tumbled after.
have sex when you wake up, and then I was drunk, and we lost one another.
shall goodwill ever be secure?, phase ② Yun Han ③.
note
① will: kai, and.
② phase: meet.
③ Yunhan: Tianhe.