"Li" means "beginning". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has been using Li Chun as the beginning of the Meng Chun season. "Li means the beginning of construction. The beginning of spring is the beginning of establishment." During the beginning of spring, the temperature, sunshine, and rainfall begin to rise and increase. The following is a collection of folk customs at the beginning of spring that I have compiled. Welcome to read and share.

Contents

Introduction to the Beginning of Spring

What are the customs of the Beginning of Spring

What should you pay attention to when eating in the Beginning of Spring

Introduction to the Beginning of Spring

The Beginning of Spring is the first of the twenty-four solar terms. Li means "beginning"; spring means warmth and growth. The twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated based on the "shift of stars". When the handle of the Big Dipper points to the Yin position, it is the beginning of spring. The current solar term is determined based on the ecliptic longitude of the sun. When the sun reaches 315° ecliptic longitude, it is the beginning of spring, which is celebrated on February 3-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In the era of the stems and branches, the Yin month is the beginning of spring and the beginning of spring is the beginning of the year. The beginning of spring is the beginning of all things and the rebirth of all things, which means that a new cycle has begun. In traditional concepts, the beginning of spring has an auspicious meaning.

The beginning of spring marks the end of the winter when everything is hidden, and the beginning of spring when the wind is warm and the sun is warm, and everything is growing. In nature, the most striking feature of the beginning of spring is that all things begin to show signs of recovery. At the beginning of spring, the atmosphere of early spring can be clearly felt in the Tropic of Cancer (Huangchijiao) and the area south of it in my country. Due to the vast territory of our country, with a large span from north to south, and different natural rhythms in various places, "beginning of spring" is just a prelude to spring in many areas. Everything has not yet recovered, and it is still in the winter when everything is hidden.

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What are the customs of the Beginning of Spring?

During the Beginning of Spring, folk people have the Beginning of Spring Festival, welcome the spring, post the word "spring", send spring, worship Tai Sui, etc. Customs and habits.

Beginning of Spring Sacrifice: In ancient times, many areas would worship ancestors at the beginning of spring. In ancient times, any ancient traditional festival had a strong color of festival worship, and had a set of simple or complicated sacrificial rituals. .

Spring Festival: Spring Festival is usually held on the day before the beginning of spring, with the purpose of bringing spring and Jumang God back.

Pasting the word "spring": At the beginning of spring, the ancients often pasted the word "Yichun", which later gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets.

Sending Spring: In folk handicrafts, people will make many small clay cows, called "Spring Cows", and send them to every household at the beginning of spring, which is called "Sending Spring".

Worshiping Tai Sui: In ancient times, the Beginning of Spring was a major festival. Worshiping Tai Sui at the beginning of spring is an ancient traditional custom among Chinese people to eliminate evil spirits and eliminate disasters and pray for good fortune.

1. Spring Festival

Spring Festival is an important activity at the beginning of spring. Preparations must be made in advance and a rehearsal must be carried out, commonly known as spring performance. Then we can officially welcome the spring on the day of the Beginning of Spring. The Spring Festival is held on the day before the beginning of spring, with the purpose of bringing back spring and the God of Jumang. After the beginning of spring, people like to go out for spring outings in the warm spring days. It is commonly known as going out of the city to visit spring or outing in spring. This is also the main form of spring outings.

2. Sending Spring

On the day of the beginning of spring, folk artists will make many small clay cows, called "Spring Cows", and send them to every household, which is called "Sending Spring". . In some places, a yellow paper with a picture of a spring cow is posted on the wall. Yellow represents the land, and the spring cow represents farming.

3. Post Yichun calligraphy and painting

When spring comes, people post Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall. This custom existed in Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty. According to records: On the first day of spring, people in Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty often posted calligraphy and paintings on their doors to welcome the spring and wish good luck. The characters were called "Yichun characters" and the paintings were called "Yichun paintings."

4. Jitian Ceremony

In ancient times, the Jitian Ceremony was held on the first day of spring. The content of Jitian Ceremony includes prayers to the Earth Mother. Gathering for drinks after the Jitian ceremony was a rudimentary custom of "group worship" and "New Year greetings" in later generations.

5. Pasting Spring Beef

This custom activity of pasting Spring Beef starts before the beginning of spring. According to the traditional practice, the county government (county government) hires good paper-making craftsmen. , go to the county town for a gathering before the beginning of spring, and carefully make images of spring cows. Generally, bamboo strips are tied to form the skeleton of a cow, spring wood is used as the legs, and then paper and paint are used to make the image of a cow.

As the saying goes, if there is more paper pasted with red and yellow, the harvest will be good that year; if it is covered with black paper, the harvest will be poor that year. Therefore, the county magistrate arranged to use more red and yellow paper to win the support of the people. After the spring ox is pasted, a consecration and eye-dotting ceremony will be held, an incense table will be set up, and the incense table will be set up to pay homage.

6. Whip Spring Niu

Also known as Whip Chun Niu, it originated earlier and has been preserved ever since. Folks in Shandong want to smash the Chun Niu into pieces, and people compete for the Chun Niu soil, which is called spring grabbing. It is auspicious to grab a cow's head.

7. Eating spring pancakes and spring rolls

On the day of the Beginning of Spring, Chaoshan folk still have a custom of eating spring pancakes and spring rolls. According to the "Four Seasons Treasure Book": "Spring pancakes and lettuce are called spring dishes at the beginning of spring." Spring pancakes are pancakes made of wheat flour or steamed, and are stuffed with stir-fried vegetables such as bean sprouts, leeks, and vermicelli. Eat with it. Spring cakes are characterized by being thin and soft, and the shape can be large or small according to everyone's preference.

8. Biting Spring

On the day of the Beginning of Spring, Chinese people are particular about buying a radish to eat, which is called Biting Spring. Because radish has a spicy taste, it takes the ancient meaning of "biting off the roots of the grass, then you can do everything". Old Beijingers pay attention to eating in season. On the day of the beginning of spring, they eat spring pancakes. Eating spring pancakes means eating spring pancakes. It is also called spring plate. From early in the morning on this day, there are people carrying burdens in the alleys shouting: "radish is better than pear." At that time, no matter how poor the family was, they still had to buy a radish for their children to bite into.

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What to pay attention to when eating at the beginning of spring

1. Eat a light diet - to eliminate spring fire

People are prone to getting angry in spring , yellow tongue coating, bitter mouth and dry throat, etc. Therefore, the diet should be light and avoid greasy, cold, and irritating foods. People with obvious symptoms of internal heat can eat some foods that can clear away internal heat, such as mung bean soup, honeysuckle tea, chrysanthemum tea, lotus seed heart soaked in water, etc.

2. Yellow and green vegetables - prevent spring sleepiness

"Spring sleepiness" makes people physically tired and lack of energy. You should eat more red, yellow and dark green vegetables, such as carrots, pumpkins, Tomatoes, green peppers, celery, etc. are very good for restoring energy and eliminating spring sleepiness.

3. Choose food carefully - less disease

As the temperature gradually rises in spring, microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses also begin to multiply, become more active, and easily invade the human body and cause disease. Therefore, you should get enough vitamins and minerals in your diet. Fresh vegetables such as cabbage, kale, broccoli, and fruits such as citrus and lemon are rich in vitamin C and have antiviral effects; yellow and green vegetables such as carrots and spinach are rich in vitamin A and can protect and enhance the upper respiratory tract mucosa and respiratory tract. Functions of organ epithelial cells.

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