Name: rising (#), falling (b), double rising (×), double falling (bb), (⌒), tuplets (.), dotted (∠), crescendo ( ||), double vertical lines (||:), (:||), measure repetition mark ∮, diacritical mark, middle weak (mp), medium strong (mf), ppp, pp, mp, p in order to strengthen f , mf, ff, fff weaken in turn.
1. Sharp sign (#): Raise the basic tone level by a semitone.
2. Flat mark (b): Lower the basic tone level by a semitone.
3. Re-rising mark (×): Raise the basic pitch level by one whole tone.
4. Double flat mark (bb): lower the basic tone level by one whole tone.
5. Restore mark (ヰ): restore the sound that has been raised or lowered.
Extended information:
Various types of notes in music:
1. Notes;
1. Whole notes: no stems The hollow white note at the end of the note is called a "whole note".
2. Half notes: White notes with stems and no tails are called "half notes". It is equal to the duration of 1/2 of a whole note;
3. Quarter note: A black note with a stem and no tail is called a "quarter note". It is equal to the duration of 1/4 of a whole note;
4. Eighth note: A black note with a stem and a tail is called an "eighth note". Equivalent to the duration of 1/8 of a whole note;
5. Sixteenth note: The black note with a stem and two tails is called a "sixteenth note". It is equal to the duration of 1/16 of the whole note;
6. Thirty-second note: The black note with stem and 3 tails is called "thirty-second note". It is equal to the duration of 1/32 of the whole note;
7. Sixty-fourth note: The black note with 4 stems and tails is called "sixty-fourth note". Equivalent to the duration of 1/64 of a whole note.
Two whole notes: Add two vertical lines to the left and right of the whole note, and the duration is equal to two whole notes.
2. Rest;
1. Full rest: A hollow white note without a stem or tail is called a "full rest".
2. Bipart rest: The white note with a stem and no tail is called a "bipart rest". It is equal to the duration of 1/2 of the full rest;
3. Quarter rest: The black note with stem and no tail is called "quarter rest". It is equal to the duration of 1/4 of the full rest;
4. Eighth rest: The black note with a stem and a tail is called an "eighth rest". It is equal to the duration of 1/8 of the full rest;
5. Sixteenth rest: The black note with a stem and two tails is called a "sixteenth rest". It is equal to the duration of 1/16 of the full rest;
6. Thirty-second rest: The black note with stem and 3 tails is called "thirty-second rest". It is equal to the duration of 1/32 of the full rest;
7. Sixty-fourth minute rest: The black note with four tails on the stem is called "sixty-fourth minute rest". It is equal to the duration of 1/64 of the full rest.
Baidu Encyclopedia—Music Symbols