1. Knowledge about Ocarina

Ocarina is also translated as Ocarina Flute, Yang Xun, Wa Xun, Earth Flute, Drum Flute, etc. Due to the materials used to make the Ocarina are different, so the timbre and properties are not exactly the same. The ocarina made of clay has a soft sound, while the ocarina made of porcelain clay has a clear and sweet sound. The sound of the purple sand ocarina is crisp and bright, while the sound of the black pottery is somewhere between the smoked ocarina and the porcelain ocarina.

Sound range division:

Ocarina is divided into treble ocarina, alto ocarina and bass ocarina. The symbol for soprano ocarina is S. Soprano ocarinas include ocarina in C key, ocarina in F key, and ocarina in G key, which are SC, SF, and SG respectively. The symbol for alto ocarina is A. Alto ocarinas include ocarina in C key, ocarina in F key, and ocarina in G key, which are AC, AF, and AG respectively.

Extended information

Multiple-tube ocarina includes double-tube ocarina, three-tube ocarina and four-tube ocarina. Complex means more. Due to the limited range of the ocarina, when playing music beyond its range, in addition to using flutes of different keys, you can also choose to use a double-tube ocarina.

A double-tube ocarina is a conventional ocarina with one or more additional tubes added. The main part is called the main pipe, and the additional part is called the accessory pipe. The four-tube ocarina has four independent sound tubes. Their range is close to four octaves, and the treble range reaches the highest range of the piano. The range of the BC four-tube ocarina has completely covered the range of the "seven-piece set" .

Baidu Encyclopedia - Ocarina

2. Please give me a tip about the ocarina

I used to play the bamboo flute, and I became obsessed with the ocarina last year.

There are two main types of ocarina, a 6-hole flute and a 12-hole flute (the one you said looks a bit weird, like a gun and a submarine, so it also has a name) called submarine whistle or gun whistle). The biggest feature of this instrument is that it is easy to learn. Since I used to play the bamboo flute, I can play music as soon as I get started. If you have learned the guzheng and have a certain sense of music and music theory knowledge, it should be easier for you to learn than others. , as long as you learn the fingering and using Qi, it will be no problem. This is much easier than bamboo flute and guzheng.

Among them, the 6-hole flute is the easiest, but the sound range is narrow, and it seems to have 10 tones; the 12-hole flute is more difficult, but the sound range is wider, with at least 13 tones, and it can play most music; in addition, there are There are double-pipe flutes and three-pipe flutes, which have a wider range but are more difficult. So if you want to be more professional, I recommend the 12-hole flute.

As for learning online, there are a lot of information videos, so self-study should be no problem. As for the price of a 6-hole flute, it ranges from a few tens to a hundred yuan. A better alto C-key 12-hole flute is around 200 to 400 yuan. A treble flute is even cheaper. You can check the exact price online. There are many , I use a "Fengya" flute, and the pitch and tone are quite good. It is recommended to try it in person if you have the conditions. If you buy online, don't be cheap, because pitch and tone are both important, and cheap ones cannot guarantee it.

In addition, learning the ocarina will be very helpful for you to learn wind instruments in the future.

3. Who can teach me how to play the ocarina? I want to learn

The sound of this instrument is beautiful. The sound of the small ocarina is clear and loud; the sound of the big ocarina is deep. Tactful.

The ocarina can play semitones, and it is very convenient to change the key. The 12-hole alto C key can easily play music in 7 keys. The specific method to learn to play the ocarina in 5 minutes is as follows: 1. Ocarina playing posture 1. Frontal: Either sitting or standing, the body must be upright, the center of gravity is balanced, the upper body is relaxed, the shoulders cannot be shrugged, and the elbows are slightly open.

2. Side: Straighten the back naturally, do not lean forward, and keep the ocarina at 45 degrees with the upright body. 2. Mouth Shape 1. First place the mouthpiece gently on your lower lip.

2. The position of the mouthpiece is between the upper and lower lips, and the front teeth are tight. Do not bite the mouthpiece with the front teeth, and should not hold it too deeply.

3. Hand shape (playing the new six-hole ocarina) 1. Press the two sound holes on the back of the ocarina with the thumbs of both hands, press the two upper holes on the front of the ocarina with the index fingers of both hands, and press the lower sound holes on the front of the ocarina with the middle fingers of both hands. With two holes, hold the ocarina in the most natural posture, not too loose or too tight, so that you can open/press each sound hole flexibly and accurately.

2. Hold the end of the ocarina with the ring fingers of both hands, with the right hand on top and the left hand on the bottom (do not turn it upside down). 3. When moving your fingers, press the hole with the thick, flat and soft part of the belly of each finger. Do not use fingertips. The finger joints must be naturally bent and raised. Do not use excessive force to cause the joints to sag.

4. When practicing playing, try to hang the ocarina on your chest to avoid breaking it. 4. Breathing method: The breathing of the ocarina is different from the breathing of ordinary speaking.

It requires the use of "abdominal" or "thoracic and abdominal combined" breathing methods. It is like blowing out a candle 1 meter away. It is not simply exhaling the air in the lungs through the throat, but You should subconsciously take a deep breath and guide it to the Dantian (a little bit of the lower abdomen below the navel). The inhalation at this time must be naturally relaxed and combined with the chest and abdomen. The feeling of exhaling is like calling a companion from one mountaintop to another. You must stretch your breath as long as possible, which is the state of singing loudly and lyrically.

The water flows slowly rather than suddenly. During practice, the breath should not be less than 8 seconds. Within 8 seconds, the abdomen can be used to support and control the breath, so that the pronunciation is strong and weak. The quality and artistic appeal of the ocarina's pronunciation mainly depend on mastering the correct breathing method.

5. Tongue movement method: The tongue plays a very important role in playing the ocarina: when pronouncing the ocarina, you need to use your tongue to make TU (sound: spit, expressed with T) or KU (sound: bitter, expressed with T) K (represented by K) can make the sound played full and powerful, and can also be used to separate two identical sounds before and after. According to certain rules, using TU"KU in conjunction with pronunciation can also express cheerful and jumping music.

This instrument is a popular instrument with low price, easy to learn, and quick to master. Even people with no music foundation can follow this method According to the corresponding ocarina music, after a short period of practice, you can also play satisfactory tunes. The learning cost of this instrument is very low, and you can learn it by yourself.

Although the ocarina is a popular instrument, It has a strong musical expression, the graceful elegance of the Irish whistle and the deep sadness of the erhu. The corresponding professional ocarina can also be simulated, and its musical rendering power is not inferior to the former.

4. How to practice breath and fingering for beginners

1. Learning the breath is very important when playing the ocarina. If the breath is not done well, the ocarina will not sound good.

To learn breath control, you must first learn the correct breathing method. There are three breathing methods for ordinary people: chest, abdominal and chest-abdominal breathing. Ocarina uses the chest-abdominal breathing method, inhaling through the mouth and nose at the same time. Mainly use the mouth. When exhaling, exhale through the mouth. The breath should be rapid, steady and even without noise, and exhaled in a controlled manner.

2. There are generally two ways to practice breathing, slow inhale and slow exhale and quick inhale. When exhaling quickly, when inhaling slowly, the lower abdomen should be full and the Dantian should be full. When exhaling, the Dantian should be locked and the air should not be deflated. When inhaling quickly, the upper lip of the mouth should be divided into three parts, and the air should be inhaled quickly through the mouth and nose. After the inhalation, the air should sink as quickly as possible to fill the abdominal cavity. No matter which breathing method is used, the lungs must be comfortable and free of pressure, which is conducive to the normal performance of the blowing. 3. Practice blowing like blowing out a candle. You can hold a piece of paper for normal practice. Place it thirty or forty centimeters in front of you, blow down, and slowly exhale in a controlled manner. The paper can be kept raised for a long time. This is a way to practice breathing. 4. Next, practice the sound, starting with practice. When playing a long note, the sound should be straight, clean and free of noise. It should not be strong or weak, and should be kept as long as possible.

The simple understanding is that the sound should always be at the same volume when playing the ocarina. Breathing training is inseparable from the relationship. If you want to blow for a long time and control it well, you must learn to sink your breath into the Dantian and lock the breath out smoothly. It takes a long time to practice to feel it.

Generally, when you exhale, you should breathe out for 70% of the time, and when the remaining 3% is left, you need to ventilate. The ventilation needs to be fast, otherwise it will take up the time of blowing. 5. Air tremolo, also called ventral tremolo, is commonly known as tremolo.

The tremolo in the ocarina may be divided into three types: ventral tremolo, laryngeal tremolo, and oral tremolo. In fact, tremolo is a method of controlling the strength of the gas after it comes out. There are a lot of tremolos mentioned on the Internet, but I couldn't understand it no matter how I looked at it. Later, I suddenly got the idea. You might as well give it a try. When blowing, first slow down. Take your time, blow hard and it will be a strong sound, then blow normally or softly, it will be a weak sound, repeat it back and forth like this and it will become a tremolo. It will be natural as you practice and become more familiar with it.

You can also blow it into a whirring whirring tone to exert force. 6. Air tremolo cannot be used in every kind of music. Sometimes, too much is too much.

It should be decided according to the music itself. For example, very sad and melancholy music can be expressed with a large head flute, and the effect will be very good. And fresher and more agile music can be expressed with a high-pitched ocarina. A little bit of vibrato is nice, depending on the genre. 7. The last step is fingering. No matter what basic skills, it is very important.

To learn the ocarina, practice with live fingers every day. Hold the ocarina well and then play 12345671, from bass to treble and then from high to low. Play slowly at the beginning, and then play a little bit more after your fingers get used to it. Speed ??it up.

Extended information: Ocarina: Ocarina (English: Ocarina, also translated as Ocarina flute, foreign xun, tile xun, earth flute, drum flute, etc.) is currently a popular ocarina in the world. The flute is mostly a wind instrument originating from Italy, shaped like a submarine, with a whistle, and usually made of clay.