1. Introduction to Art (Relationship between Art and Science)

Introduction to Art (Musicology) Syllabus 2009

1. Basic Course Information

Chinese name: Introduction to Art

English name: Introduction to Art

Course Code: 0411006B

Course Category: Professional Basics Limited Elective Course

Total credit hours: 32

Total credits: 2

Applicable majors: Musicology

Department offered: Music Department

2 , The nature and tasks of the course

"Introduction to Art" is a science that takes all artistic objects as the research object and elucidates their nature, characteristics and basic laws. It is a professional basic elective course for students majoring in musicology. Through teaching, students can master the basic principles of art, have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the unique nature and laws of art, enhance their cultural and artistic accomplishments, and have a certain ability to create and appreciate beauty. ?

3. Course Teaching Content and Basic Requirements

Chapter 1 The Origin and Development of Art

Through explanations, students can understand the main issues about the origin of art in the history of art. theory. (Imitation theory, game theory, expression theory, witchcraft theory, labor theory, multiple determination theory); Understand the subjective and objective laws of art development.

Chapter 2 The Essence and Characteristics of Art

1. The Essence of Art

Understand several major views on the nature of art in the history of art. (Imitation theory, idea theory, expression theory, form theory)

2. Characteristics of art

The characteristics of art mainly include image, subjectivity, aesthetics, etc., thus deepening the understanding of Basic knowledge and understanding of art.

Chapter 3 Art and Environment

1. Art and Natural Environment

Understand the relationship between art and physical materials, geography, and biology.

2. Art and humanistic environment

Understand the status and role of art in human culture; understand the interrelationship between art and philosophy, religion, morality, economy, and science.

Chapter 4 Functions and Effects of Art

Understand the main functions of art. (Aesthetic function, cognitive function, educational function, entertainment function, organizational function)

Understand other functions of art. (Psychological functions, physiological functions); Understand the characteristics of artistic functions.

Chapter 5 Artistic Creation and Works

1. Artistic Creation

Understand that the subject of artistic creation is the artist, and artists have many characteristics of their own. Artists and Life is very closely related. Master the process of artistic creation and understand the several stages of artistic creation. Understand the psychology of artistic creation, and understand artistic styles, art schools and artistic trends.

2. Works of Art

Understand the components of works of art and understand the social communication of works of art.

Chapter 6 Art Appreciation and Criticism

1. Art Appreciation

Understand the basic conditions, processes, methods and psychology of art appreciation.

2. Art criticism

Understand the characteristics and functions, types, processes and methods of art criticism.

Chapter 7 Music

Understand the origin and development of music, understand the three main types of singing music, performance music, and opera, as well as the performance characteristics of music, and the formal characteristics of music. The way music exists.

Chapter 8 Art

Understand the causes of art; understand the five categories of art (painting, sculpture, arts and crafts and art design, architectural art, calligraphy and seal cutting); understand art spatial modeling characteristics, static characteristics and visual characteristics.

Chapter 9 Dance

Understand the formation and development of dance, the types of dance and the dynamic, emotional and image characteristics of dance.

Chapter 10 Drama

Understand the formation and development of Western drama, the formation and development of Chinese opera, the types of drama and the characteristics of drama (comprehensive, stage, conflict, Programmed, virtual)

Chapter 11 Film, TV and Internet Art

Understand the types and characteristics of film art, the types and characteristics of television art, and the types and characteristics of Internet art feature.

Chapter 12 Literature

Understand the emergence and development of literature, the types of literature (poetry, prose, novels), and the characteristics of literature (expression, form, existence).

4. Requirements on Teaching Links

The course "Introduction to Art" is offered for one semester in the second academic year, with 16 weeks, 2 hours per week, totaling 32 hours.

This course is taught in group teaching. In view of the fact that this course requires a large number of excellent Chinese and foreign works of art as examples, the main text materials, audio-visual teaching materials and IP courseware should be organically combined in classroom teaching, and vivid and intuitive video materials should be used to assist theoretical teaching. Students receive aesthetic education and art education to deepen their understanding of art theory and improve their artistic accomplishment and appreciation during the learning process. In order to enhance the teaching effect, it is necessary to cooperate with interactive forms such as classroom discussions to cultivate students' habits and abilities to independently think about art theoretical issues. Pay attention to recommending extracurricular reference reading materials to students and assigning a certain number of written assignments to guide students to further think and understand the key points and difficulties of teaching.

The assessment of this course is a combination of daily examinations and final closed-book examinations. The usual examinations mainly focus on class attendance, homework completion, etc., and the grades obtained account for 20% of the total semester grade; the final paper grade accounts for 80% of the total semester grade.

Hope it will be adopted

2. When taking postgraduate entrance examinations in art, why do professional courses include Introduction to Art (1), (2), (3), and (4)? What's the difference

This is the general direction of the general direction. Determined by the state. Specific schools may differ. The main reason should be that the books are different. The content of the answer is almost the same. Taking the China Academy of Art as an example, the theories to be tested in art are Chinese art history, foreign art history, and art introduction. They are all books: 1. "History of Chinese Art", edited by Hong Zaixin, China Academy of Art Press,

2. "History of Foreign Art", I forgot who edited it, it is also published by China Academy of Art Press

3. "New Edition of Introduction to Art", edited by Zhang Liguo, Higher Education Press,

4. "Art Style", written by Wolflin, Renmin University of China Press.

3. Essay on the Introduction to Art Theoretical Course

The word art gives people a feeling that it is supreme and unattainable. However, through studying the Introduction to Art course, I can Really understand something about art. I took the course "Introduction to Art" mainly because I wanted to improve my art appreciation level through the study of this course, and further improve my professional level based on my major.

I am afraid there is no absolute truth answer to this question. I think art is "one of the most complex spiritual creations in human society" and "a social ideology that expresses the author's thoughts and emotions by shaping images and concretely reflecting social life." Art has four characteristics: image, reflection of life, expression of thoughts and emotions, and social ideology.

Objects that can be called art must be man-made objects of superb craftsmanship that can truly and profoundly reflect social life, have high spiritual culture, especially aesthetic properties, and must also participate in social life.

As for the introduction to art course, as an elective course, in addition to learning theoretical knowledge about art, I think the more important significance is to improve our appreciation ability and aesthetic level, and enhance our understanding of art. . Introduction to Art is a course that comprehensively, systematically and accurately explains the dialectical materialist artistic outlook and methodology. It is a summary and summary of the unique essence and universal laws of various art categories. By studying the introduction to art course, I can use theoretical knowledge as a backing to better appreciate and analyze works of art, and it is possible to improve my art appreciation level. When we study Introduction to Art, we want to establish a scientific view of art, guide our creative practice, guide our appreciation and criticism practice, and also guide our study and research of other theories.

Art works are the crystallization of truth, goodness and beauty. All beautiful light comes from the source of the soul. Without the reflection of the soul, there is no beauty. Swiss thinker Amir said: "A piece of natural scenery is a spiritual state." The great Chinese painter Shi Tao also said: "Mountains and rivers make me represent mountains and rivers. ... Mountains and rivers meet God and become traces." The poetry of the artist's talent Heart reflects the poetic heart of heaven and earth. "Shiwei" says: "The poet is the heart of heaven and earth." The pleasure of beauty comes from human cultural consciousness. Beauty evaluates expression and form, while profundity and sublimity, as aesthetic values, embody the value, character, and value ideals of art in culture. As Hegel said in "Aesthetics", "In art, spiritual content and form of expression are inseparable."

Artists all regard "reality" that embodies "historical rationality" as For the life of art, the truth of expression is the prerequisite for a work to become a masterpiece. The beauty of an artistic work depends on its authenticity, and the authenticity of art is expressed through artistic images.

Next, I will use the theoretical knowledge I have learned to talk about art in literary works.

There is a scene in the movie "Peacock" directed by Gu Changwei that is very unforgettable for me. The whole family crowded together on a small square table to eat. When the candy was divided, the siblings stared at it for fear of not getting enough. In my opinion, when the human state of existence is reduced to instinct, all beautiful and noble things will not live up to their existence.

The film "Raise the Red Lantern" directed by Zhang Yimou is adapted from Shu Tong's novel "Wives and Concubines". In the novel, Chen Youqian keeps marrying, and his indulgence takes reproduction as the root and driving force of history. However, his son Feipu is a homosexual. Due to reproductive disorders, the fate of the decline of the family and even history cannot be escaped. Shu Tong used the Western idealist view of history to profoundly criticize patriarchal culture in his novels. Feipu, the gay son, was afraid of women and refused to marry and have children, and his incest was interrupted, which symbolized the decline of the feudal system. Shu Tong wrote with a strong sense of reform and structured the patriarchal culture in his works.

In the film "Vanilla Sky", the male protagonist David (played by Tom Cruise) is a ***. David is handsome, wealthy, personable, capable of doing good deeds, and almost has All the attractions that make women confused and fascinated. He pulled out his gray hair twice in front of the mirror. He was happy when Julie called him "handsome guy", which reflected David's narcissism. There is a giant picture of his father in David's home, and there are seven dwarfs in his company who always limit his power to run the company, all of which reflect the authority and threat of rebellion against patriarchy.

The above is my brief opinion on the works of art, as well as my personal artistic appreciation of these works. As a student majoring in Chinese language and literature, studying the introduction to art course can help me better understand the pursuit of aesthetic value in literary works and understand the art in literary works, which is also very helpful for studying film and television literature courses. Combining professional courses with elective courses, which complement each other, can better improve my professional course level and enhance my ability to appreciate works. Create excellent works through continuous efforts. To improve the ability to appreciate art, in addition to mastering the theoretical knowledge of art, you must also listen more, see more, and think more.

"After observing a thousand swords, you will recognize the weapon", "Following a thousand tunes, then you will know the sound". Only by combining learning and application can we better improve the ability to appreciate art. These are some of my thoughts and gains from studying the Introduction to Art course.

4. Answers to Wang Hongjian’s Introduction to Art Class

100-question online library: Copyright //wenku./view/8818ed11f18583d04964592a

5. Introduction to Art and What are the specific learning suggestions for the significance of learning?

Answer:

Art education is the main way and content of aesthetic education in schools, and it is also an integral part of quality education. This course plays a very important role in cultivating college students' healthy aesthetic taste and high artistic accomplishment, establishing correct aesthetic concepts and enhancing humanistic qualities.

Specifically speaking, the "Introduction to Art" course has the following significance:

1. It can enable us to understand the history of the occurrence and development of art, and understand various aspects of art. Understand the most common and general laws governing the diversity of arts, understand the basic principles and conceptual categories of artistic activities, improve aesthetic taste and artistic accomplishment, and establish correct aesthetic and artistic concepts. The concept of art refers to the view on the nature and characteristics of art, the general laws of art and related principles. It guides people to understand, analyze and judge the complex artistic phenomena. The concept of art is an indispensable part of the world view.

2. Understand my country’s excellent artistic traditions and foreign excellent artistic achievements, understand and recognize artistic styles, art schools and artistic trends, become familiar with famous artists and classic works of art in Chinese and foreign art history, and learn the basics of appreciating Chinese and foreign works of art. Methods to improve the ability to feel and appreciate beauty.

3. Master the basic principles of art classification, understand and recognize the basic knowledge and aesthetic characteristics of each art, and cultivate an interest in appreciating various arts. On the basis of striving to master the unique laws of art, understand and be familiar with the special laws of several arts.

4. Understand the entire process of art production by taking art creation - art works - art appreciation as a complete art system, grasp the essential connection between each link of the art activity system, and understand scientifically The internal composition laws of the art system and the inherent laws and characteristics of artistic activities.

Learning methods for an introduction to art

Art theory is a theory derived from studying all art types and art phenomena at home and abroad, both ancient and modern. It is also a summary of practical experience in art. An introduction to art summarizes the basic theory of art in a concise and concise way. Because of this, we must understand and master the learning methods of the course Introduction to Art:

1. To study Introduction to Art, we must master the correct philosophical-aesthetic thinking methods. If philosophy represents the highest form of human rational understanding, and art represents the highest form of human perceptual understanding, they together constitute the two peaks of the human spiritual kingdom. Then, the bridge between the two spiritual peaks of philosophy and art is aesthetics. It is in this sense that Hegel, the master of German classical philosophy, simply called aesthetics "philosophy of art." Therefore, the issue of research method is particularly important for art theory. We should regard the Marxist aesthetic system as the basic method for understanding and analyzing artistic activities.

2. When studying the introduction to art, attention should be paid to combining Chinese and foreign art history and excellent Chinese and foreign works of art. Without understanding the past of mankind, we cannot understand the present and future of mankind. Without understanding the history of human artistic practice, we cannot truly understand the basic laws of artistic activities. Of course, as far as our course study is concerned, it is impossible to require learners to expand a large amount of historical knowledge in a limited time. We only need to understand and be familiar with the art historical materials listed in the textbooks, and be familiar with and master the excellent Chinese and foreign works of art listed in the textbooks. , and be able to combine these historical materials and works to understand relevant art theories.

3. When learning an introduction to art, you should pay attention to combining your own artistic experience. In contemporary social life, almost everyone cannot do without appreciating art.

However, for learners of the Introduction to Art course, they cannot be satisfied with simply appreciating art, but should be familiar with and master the basic knowledge and basic principles of art. Through the appreciation and evaluation of excellent works of art, on the one hand, they can combine One's own art practice and aesthetic experience deepen the understanding of art theory; on the other hand, one must consciously improve one's own aesthetic accomplishment and art appreciation through appreciation activities of excellent works of art under the guidance of art theory.

4. In addition, you should carefully read through the main materials several times, read the "Introduction to Art Study Guide", carefully participate in face-to-face tutoring, carefully prepare formative assessment books, and actively participate in online Study and discuss.

6. Introduction to Art is a subject that studies the basic laws of art

Introduction to Art is a course that studies the basic laws of art activities. It explains the basic nature of art and the system of art activities. and a scientific system whose purpose is the characteristics of artistic types. It is one of the basic theoretical courses required for students in art colleges and universities. Introduction to art is a discipline that analyzes and studies artistic activities to reveal the essence and laws of art, guide people to create and appreciate art according to the special laws of art, enhance people's artistic accomplishment, and give full play to the various functions of art.

Introduction to art is the analysis and research of artistic activities to reveal the essence and laws of art, guide people to create art and appreciate art according to the special laws of art, enhance people's artistic accomplishment, and give full play to the potential of art. Various functional disciplines.

1. Systematically explain the basic situation of art activities, so that learners can establish a scientific and progressive view of art;

2. Understand the close connection between all aspects of art activities, and explore art The rules and characteristics of activities;

3. Guide people to actively create, accept and criticize in accordance with aesthetic laws and artistic laws.

7. Looking for answers to the after-school questions in Sun Meilan's "Introduction to Art"

Introduction to Art and Design

Chapter 1 Introduction

Design is culture and the products of civilization, and create new culture and new civilization.

Section 1. The Concept and Definition of Art Design

1. The Concept of "Design"

1974 "Design:" in "The Encyclopedia of the British Internet" >

blah blah... Arrangement, planning, planning can all be said to be 'design'"

Holbert Simon: "Everything that changes an existing situation into a desired situation "Those who conceive action plans for goals are engaged in design" - the most essential meaning is planning/design, which means presupposing certain goals and establishing plans for them. (It is not a meaning premised on large-scale industrial production)

2. The meaning of design

Design is a creative activity in which humans change original things to make them change, gain, renew and develop. . Design is the process of conceiving and solving problems, and it involves all valuable human creative activities.

Macroscopic definition of design

"An activity to solve a target problem"

"A leap of thought from existing facts to possible futures"

"... ...""..."

1950 Medward Kaufman Joni: 12 Definitions of Modern Design: Definitions after Large-scale Industrial Production

1) It should meet the needs of modern design

2) It should embody the spirit of the times

3) It should continuously draw nutrition (self-development) from the constantly developing pure art and pure science.

4) New materials and new technologies should be used flexibly and continuously developed (advancing with the times)

5) Continuously enrich the shape of products through the use of appropriate materials and technical means , texture, color and other effects (appearance innovation)

6) The intention of the object should be clearly expressed and must not be ambiguous (clear concept)

7) The characteristics of the materials used should be reflected The characteristics and aesthetics that are different from other materials (loyal to the material)

8) The production method of the product should be clearly expressed, and deceptive methods that are feasible on the surface but cannot be adapted to mass production (honesty) should not be used.

9) In terms of practicality, materials, and techniques of expression, it should give people visual satisfaction, and special emphasis should be placed on the satisfaction of the overall effect (effect display)

10) It should give people a sense of simplicity and purity Aesthetics and avoid cumbersome processing

11) You must be familiar with and master the functions of mechanical equipment

12) While pursuing a luxurious atmosphere, you must take into account consumers’ desire for restraint and price issues (Wumei) Cheap)

1957 International Federation of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) 1964 The styling quality of industrial products. These styling qualities are not only external features, but also mainly the relationship between structure and function. He learns from producers and users The author's perspective transforms a system into a coherent unity. Industrial design expanded to include all aspects of the human environment, leaving only the limits of industrial production possibilities. ”

The transformation of design from objects to people shows the creative nature and significance of design; it pays attention to the unity of internal structure, function and appearance; it starts from human needs (that is, practical, economical, and beautiful), and The practical value and realization of practical functions of creation are the basis, and science, technology and large-scale industrial production are used as conditions to achieve the purpose of being used by people. Fundamentally speaking, design itself is not the purpose. The purpose of design is people, not things, and people's needs. ) is the fundamental and starting point of design. Therefore, the work of designers is first connected with social values ??and human needs, rather than with

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material things.

In 1980, color, surface processing and decoration took on new qualities and qualifications, called industrial design. Depending on the specific circumstances at the time, industrial designers should work on all or several sides of the above-mentioned industrial products, and , when industrial designers are required to contribute their technical knowledge, experience and visual evaluation capabilities to packaging, publicity, display, market development and other issues, this also falls within the category of industrial design. ”

In the late 1980s. Peter Thomson's 5 principles of modern design:

1) Integrity: the comprehensive integrity and systematicness of the design 2) Principle of change: products constantly change to adapt to people's needs and desires 3) Design Resources: Apply material resources. As a resource, designers should act within their capabilities 4) Comprehensive principle: fully consider the market, consumer needs, industrial technology, etc. 5) Service principle; meet demand principle

Section 2 Scope of Design

1. Classification

1) Modern architectural design, interior and environmental design 2) Product design 3) Graphic design 4) Advertising design 5) Textile and clothing design

2. Interior and environmental art design

Artistic design of human living facilities and spatial environment. Modern environmental art design pays more attention to the quality of modern life and downplays the social consciousness in traditional and display art. The overall design of the space environment.

3. Product Design

The artistic design of industrial products. Industrial design refers to a creative way of designing products using a combination of science and technology and art under modern industrialized production conditions. method. It mainly solves the relationship between product function and form, structure and symbol, etc., through product modeling design, unifies function, structure, materials, production means, and usage methods to achieve the purpose of qualified products with high quality and aesthetic dimension. Function, aesthetics, production rationalization, efficiency, demand, etc. are all taken into consideration, reflecting the inevitability of social development and progress

4. Graphic design (decoration design)

(1) Deweijin Si proposed.

(2) Graphic design is also known as graphic design, printing design, and visual communication design.

(3) The object and scope of the design are limited to the "two-dimensional" spatial dimension, mainly the comprehensive design of graphics, text and other image and information elements.

(4) It is conveyed to the audience in an easily identifiable, understandable and vivid way.

(5) A modern feature of graphic design is the combination with modern printing technology, which includes book design, packaging design, logo design, corporate image design, font design and other publication design, etc.

Decoration:

(1) Decoration refers to "dyed paper", and decoration originally refers to the "mounting" of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting scrolls.

(2) Staging is a traditional concept in the design discipline. It includes design categories such as packaging, trademarks, advertising, and framing. It can be said to be the same as graphic design.

(3) Staging design is the construction of product image. It is also an important link and a means to fully reflect the value of the product.

(4) Through publicity and promotional services, the strong practical purpose of the show itself is reflected, and it is by no means just for show. Of course, it is practical. To achieve the goal, we must fully consider the consumer psychology and aesthetic needs. Therefore, excellent packaging design can stimulate people's positive needs, trigger purchasing desires, and achieve purchasing behavior.

5. Advertising Design

(1) Refers to the activities of disseminating various highly refined information to the public through various media using artistic techniques to strengthen or change people's ideas and ultimately guide people's behavior.

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(2) Advertising, that is, widespread advertising, is a way of promoting products, services, etc. in the form of newspapers, broadcasts, posters, etc.

6. Dyeing, weaving and clothing design

Section 3 A brief analysis of Chinese contemporary art design practice

1. Overview

2. Graphic design (decoration design )

3. Product design (product design)

It is a symbol of the country’s industrial production level. Our country is in a period of transformation and construction, with counterfeiting being the main focus and entrepreneurs’ understanding not enough. Entering the track of healthy development: 1. The development of the national economy and accession to the WTO have enabled the concept of industrial design to be recognized and valued by society, which will form a greater demand for industrial design on the basis of industrial development. . 2. The development of industrial design education will provide the society with a group of higher-quality and higher-level designers, which will promote the improvement of the overall level of industrial design. 3. With the further deepening of reform and opening up, domestic and foreign design exchanges will expand in the new era. Developed at a high level, it will help China learn from the world's advanced design experience and methods and form national design characteristics

4. Environmental art design

5. Dyeing and clothing design

After-class exercises

1. How do you define the meaning and scope of design?

Design is a way for humans to change the original things and make them change, gain, update and develop. Creative activities. Design is the process of conceiving and solving problems, which involves all valuable human creative activities.

The core of design is the assumptions, plans and programs to achieve a certain purpose. The scope of design not only extends to the field of material production, but also includes the fields of spiritual production such as literature and art, and even economic planning. , the prospects for the development of science and technology, decisions and plans in many aspects such as national policies, etc., as long as one engages in conceiving, planning, planning, arranging, arranging, categorizing, and scheming for a certain purpose, it can be said to be design. According to different objects , the scope is roughly divided into five categories: 1) modern architectural design, interior environment design; 2) product design; 3) graphic design; 4) advertising design; 5) fabric and clothing design.

2. What is your evaluation of the current design practice in China?

A symbol of the country’s industrial production level. Our country is in a period of transformation and construction, where counterfeiting dominates and entrepreneurs lack awareness. But it has begun to enter the track of healthy development. 1) National economic development and *** attach great importance to 2) The development of industrial design education 3) The further deepening of reform and opening up

3. Thoughts on the status of contemporary Chinese art design?

4. List 2~3 design definitions and analyze them.

As long as you are engaged in imagining, planning, planning, arranging, arranging, scheming, and scheming for a certain purpose, it can be said to be 'design'. Halbert Simon: "Anything that changes an existing situation into a desired situation , People who conceive action plans for goals are engaged in design. ”

Design is a creative activity in which humans change original things to make them change, gain, renew, and develop. Design is the process of conceiving and solving problems, and it involves all valuable human creative activities.

Design must be an innovative, highly creative, cross-disciplinary tool responsive to the true needs of men.

Excerpted from Internet users, thank you.