This is the basic knowledge of education, I hope it will be useful to you

1. Multiple choice questions: Only one of the answers to the following questions is correct. Please choose the correct answer. , and fill in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet with a 2B pencil. (This major question has 65 questions, each question is worth 0.6 points, and the score is 39 points)

1. The fundamental law in the field of education in our country is

A. "China "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" B. "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China"

C. "Education Law of the People's Republic of China" D. "Law of the People's Republic of China on Higher Education" **Teacher Law of the People's Republic of China"

2. Generally speaking, education in a narrow sense mainly refers to

A. School education B. Family education C. Social education D. Community education

3. Among the following educational classics, the one that belongs to the famous American educator Dewey is

A. "The Republic" B. "Emile" C. "Democracy and Education" D. "Pedagogy of the Oppressed"

4. What stipulates the expected results to be achieved by education

A. Educational content B. Educational purpose C. Educational method D. Educational approach

5. The method for teachers to systematically teach students scientific knowledge, ideological viewpoints and develop students’ abilities through language is

A. Conversation method B. Discussion method C. Reading guidance method D .Lecture method

6. According to the views of the famous American scholar Martin Trow, my country's current higher education is in

A. Elite stage B. Popular stage C. Popularization stage D. Primary stage

7. The book "Basic Principles of Curriculum and Teaching" is known as the "Bible of Modern Curriculum Theory", and its author is a famous American curriculum theory expert

A. Spencer B. Durkheim C. Kant D. Taylor

8. School education system refers to the system and management rules of various types of schools at all levels in a country, also called school system, referred to as

A. Credits B. Academic year C. Academic system D. Course

9. The method of evaluating students’ moral words and deeds to promote their moral growth is

A.Self-education method B.Image infection method C.Practical exercise method D.Character evaluation method

10. “Give me a dozen healthy children, and I can change them at will using special methods. Or make them doctors, lawyers...or make them beggars and thieves.

"The educational view reflected in this sentence is

A. Genetic determinism B. Eugenics theory C. Environmental determinism D. Preformation theory

11. Confucius was influenced by people. The different teaching methods are summarized as "Confucius teaches according to his or her own talents"

A. Mencius B. Xunzi C. Zengzi D. Zhu Xi

12. Provides for human development The material premise is

A. Genetic quality B. Social education C. School education D. Family education

13. Use the images and deeds of revolutionary leaders and heroes to educate students morally The method of education is

A. Self-education method B. Practical exercise method C. Moral evaluation method D. Role model method

14. The school develops its own methods that are suitable for the actual school and have the characteristics The school’s own characteristic curriculum is

A. National curriculum B. Local curriculum C. School-based curriculum D. Official curriculum

15. The central work of the school is

A. Teaching B. Scientific research C. Service D. Practice

16. According to the curriculum plan, the guiding document that stipulates the teaching content and basic teaching requirements of each subject in the form of an outline is

A. Curriculum standards B. Curriculum resources C. Curriculum objectives D. Curriculum structure

17. The main representative of the social learning moral education model is

A. Piaget B. Coe Berg C. Bandura D. Noddings

18. In the process of moral education, teachers should not only respect trust, care and care for students, but also put forward strict requirements for students' thoughts and behaviors.

A. The principle of combining collective education with individual education B. The principle of combining positive education with discipline and restraint

C. The principle of combining advantages and overcoming shortcomings D. Respect The principle of combining trust with strict requirements

19. The teaching principles embodied in words such as "Haste makes waste" and "Yingke lags behind" are

A. Inspirational principle B .Principle of step-by-step C.Principle of consolidation D.Principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude

20. Based on the performance form of the curriculum, the curriculum can be divided into

A. Subject courses and activity courses B. Comprehensive curriculum and subject-specific curriculum C. Explicit curriculum and implicit curriculum D. National curriculum and local curriculum

21. Observation method is a commonly used research method in school education based on whether the observer participates in the observed object. With activities as the standard, observation methods can be divided into

A. Quantitative observation and qualitative observation B. Open observation and closed observation

C. Structured observation and unstructured observationD. Participant observation and non-participant observation

22. Formative evaluation in educational evaluation is a kind

A. Process-oriented evaluation B. Result-oriented evaluation C. Method-oriented evaluation D .Content orientation evaluation

23. Marxism believes that the fundamental way and method to realize the all-round development of human beings is

A. The combination of education and politics B. The combination of education and economy C .Combining education with culture D. Combining education with productive labor

24. According to constructivist educational theory, the main task of education is to help students

A. Accept the truth B. Discover Truth C. Create truth D. Identify with truth

25. Experience-centered curriculum is also called

A. Subject curriculum B. Sub-subject curriculum C. Activity curriculum D. Structural process

26. "The simple addition of parts does not equal the whole. The whole is the organic combination of the parts." Psychologists who may agree with this view are

A. Wundt B. Freud C. Wertheimer D. Watson

27. Facing danger At times, we usually have rapid heartbeats and tense muscles to mobilize our whole body to cope with the crisis.

This is because

A. The role of cranial nerves B. The role of sympathetic nerves C. The role of parasympathetic nerves D. The role of spinal nerves

28. Controlling certain instinctive activities, in emotions and plays an important role in memory

A. Brain oblongata B. Cerebellum C. Thalamus D. Limbic system

29. Workers who stayed underground for many days due to landslides, Be careful to protect their eyes when rescuing them. The psychological basis for this approach is

A. Light adaptation B. Dark adaptation C. Afterimage D. Visual contrast

30. If Agt; B, AD, C

A. Divergent thinking B. Analytical thinking C. Convergent thinking D. Creative thinking

31. IQ is also called intelligence quotient (intelligence

quotient), which is commonly used IQ means that the formula for calculating IQ is

A. IQ = (mental age ÷ chronological age) × 100℅ B. IQ = (chronological age ÷ mental age) × 100 ℅

C IQ = (mental age ÷ chronological age) × 100 D. IQ = (chronological age ÷ mental age) × 100

32. The prisoner is paroled and will not commit any illegal behavior in the future. This situation belongs to

A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Extinction D. Punishment

33. Children learn from the behavioral results of the doer - reinforcement and punishment. Bandura called this kind of reinforcement

A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Substitute reinforcement D. Intrinsic reinforcement

34. After the stimulus stops acting on the receptor, the feeling The phenomenon does not disappear immediately, it remains for a short period of time. This phenomenon is called

A. Visual acuity B. Visual masking C. Afterimage D. Flash fusion

35. Learning to ride a bicycle is not conducive to learning to ride a tricycle. This kind of migration belongs to

A. Forward positive migration B. Forward negative migration C. Reverse positive migration D. Reverse negative migration

36. We can usually do several things well at the same time , for example, you can enjoy the scenery while riding a bicycle, or knit a sweater while watching TV, etc. The attention theory suitable to explain these phenomena is

A. Cognitive resource theory B. Attenuation theory C. Dual process theory D. Filter theory

37. Question "Iron expands when heated" "?" Based on the principle that "all metals will expand when heated", people came to the conclusion that "iron is a metal and iron will expand when heated". This process is

A. Thinking B. Imagination C. Reasoning D. Concept formation

38. Self-questioning, self-answering or silent language activities are

A. Monologue language B. Internal language C. Written language D. Dialogue language

39. Erikson believes that the main development task of school-age children is to gain a sense of diligence and overcome them

A. Inferiority B. Loneliness C. Intimacy D. Guilt

40. The first leap period in the development of human self-awareness is between 1 and 3 years old, and the second leap period is in

A. Childhood B. Adulthood C. Adolescence D. Old age

41. The earliest sense of decline is

A. Touch B. Taste C. Temperature Sense D. Hearing and vision

42. Xiao Ming used to avoid strangers when he saw them. One month after entering kindergarten, Xiao Ming's behavior disappeared. According to Gagné’s classification of learning outcomes, what is learned here is

A. Linguistic information B. Intellectual skills C. Motor skills D. Attitude

43. The organism learns to respond to conditioned stimuli Similar stimuli produce different behavioral responses, which Pavlov calls

A. Stimulus generalization B. Stimulus differentiation C. Stimulus comparison D. Conditioned reflex

44. In our daily life, when a person has a good impression of some of the main qualities of another person, he or she will think that everything about that person is good; conversely, if someone finds that someone is not good in some aspects, they may think that the person is not good in some aspects. Nothing is good about him.

This is the key factor in impression formation

A. Primacy effect B. Recency effect C. Halo effect D. Projection effect

45. Holland believes: Children play an important role in human society In the process of growing up, you learn to suppress certain impulses and are encouraged to acquire the characteristics and values ??that are characteristic of people in a specific social environment. This process is called

A. Role identification B. Socialization C. Impression management D. Self-development

46. The psychology on which movies, TV, event commercials, etc. are based The principle is

A. Dynamic movement B. Movement aftereffects C. Autonomous movement D. Induced movement

47. Among the following options, which one belongs to reconstructive imagination

A. The image of "Ah Q" created by Mr. Lu Xun B. The image in various myths and fairy tales

C. The image of the building imagined by the construction workers based on the blueprint D. People see the sky Floating clouds, imaginary images of various animals

48. Someone has tooth decay and is in unbearable pain, but he refuses to seek medical treatment. The motivation conflict reflected by this behavior is

A. Double approach conflict B. Double avoidance conflict C. Approach avoidance conflict D. Multiple approach and avoidance conflicts

49. Learning occurs in the following situations The answer is

A. Xiao Zhang’s temper became irritable after drinking B. The gorilla imitated tourists to eat cookies

C. Xiao Li walked into the dark room from the light and his eyesight improved significantly D. Xiao Ming took Winning the 100-meter race after taking doping drugs

50. Some people say that the reason for academic failure is insufficient effort. This kind of attribution belongs to

A. Internal and unstable attribution B. Internal and stable attribution C. External and unstable attribution D. External and stable attribution

2. Multiple-choice questions: At least two of the following options are consistent with the meaning of the question. Please find the appropriate option and fill in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with a 2B pencil. There will be no points for multiple selections, few selections, or incorrect selections. (This major question has 20 small questions, each question is 1 point, ***20 points)

51. The strategies for constructing a new teacher-student relationship mainly include

A. Establish a correct view of students B. Actively communicate with students C. Love and respect students D. Treat students fairly

52. The labor characteristics of the teaching profession mainly include

A. The characteristics of teachers’ labor Demonstration B. The complexity of teachers’ labor C. The creativity of teachers’ labor D. The long-term nature of teachers’ labor

53. The main disadvantage of the class teaching system is

A. It is not conducive to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. B. It is not conducive to the cultivation of students’ innovative ability

C. It is not conducive to the cultivation of students’ active exploration spirit. D. It is not conducive to the role of the class collective

54. “There are ways to teach, but There is no fixed method.

"The creative selection of various teaching methods must be comprehensively considered

A. The purpose and tasks of teaching B. The nature and characteristics of the teaching content C. The actual situation of the teaching objects D. The quality conditions of the teachers themselves

55. The educational method of Socrates, the famous ancient Greek philosopher and educator, is also known as the "Socratic Method"

A. Question-and-answer method B. Midwifery method C. Lecture method D. Filling the room

56. The "Education Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that the legal rights of students include

A. The right to participate in educational and teaching activities B. The right to receive scholarships C. Obtain justice Right to evaluate D. Right to appeal

57. "Three Orientations" is Comrade Deng Xiaoping's inscription to Beijing Jingshan School. Its specific content is the need for education

A. Towards modernization B. Facing science C. Facing the world D. Facing the future

58. The basic content of humanistic educational thought is

A. Advocating the use of teaching machines B. Advocating the cultivation of self-realized people C .Advocates procedural teaching D. Advocates highlighting students’ subjectivity

59. The basic laws of the teaching process include

A. The law of unity of teacher leadership and student subjectivity B. Mastering knowledge and The law of the unity of developing intelligence

C. The law of the unity of imparting knowledge and ideological and moral education D. The law of direct experience

60. The characteristics of the modern teacher-student relationship include

A. The relationship between giving and receiving in educational content B. The relationship of equality in personality C. The relationship between merchants and customers in the classroom D. The relationship of mutual promotion in social ethics

61. Students It is the educational object in the education process, and its basic attributes include

A. Students are rapidly developing people B. Students have subjective initiative

C. Students have the possibility of self-education D. Students have huge development potential

62. "The Analects of Confucius" is my country's classic educational masterpiece. The following educational motto comes from "The Analects of Confucius"

A. Learn and practice as you go. Isn’t it a pleasure to be a teacher? B. Being a teacher means preaching, teaching, and solving doubts

C. Reviewing the past and knowing one’s heart makes one a teacher. D. Learning without thinking will lead to confusion, and thinking without learning will lead to laziness

63. According to the "Regulations on Academic Degrees of the People's Republic of China", my country's current degree system includes

A. Bachelor's degree B. Master's degree C. Doctoral degree D. Postdoctoral degree

64. Which of the following statements about the relationship between education and productivity is correct

A. The development level of social productivity restricts the content of education B. The development level of social productivity restricts the scale of education

C. The development level of social productivity restricts the means of education. D. Education converts possible productivity into direct productivity

65. The distribution positions of taste receptors and taste buds on the tongue surface are different.

Which of the following statements is correct

A. The sides of the tongue are most sensitive to sweet taste B. The back of the tongue is the most sensitive to bitter taste C. The middle of the tongue is the most sensitive to salty taste D. The tip of the tongue is the most sensitive to sour taste

66. Regarding sleep, the correct statement is

A. The phenomenon of difficulty falling asleep and poor sleep is usually called insomnia. B. Insomnia tends to increase with age, and women are more likely than men to More common

C. Insomnia is usually accompanied by anxiety and depression D. Patients will overcome insomnia if they pay attention to insomnia

67. Reasons for forgetting include

A. Approach B. Interference C. Retrieval failure D. Decline

68. The physiological needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs model are

A. Sleep B. Air C .Food D. Safety

69. Ausubel pointed out that achievement motivation in school situations should at least include

A. Cognitive drive B. Self-improvement drive C .Affiliative drive D. Communication drive

70. The main factors that affect the counseling relationship in psychological counseling include

A. Personality B. Emotion C. Sincerity D .Active attention

71. Posture expressions include

A. Facial expression B. Body expression C. Gesture expression D. Tone expression

72. Anworth It is believed that infant attachment styles are

A. Security B. Avoidance type C. Ambivalence D. Slow type

73. Games are the best way to promote children’s psychological development . This is because

A. Games are social and reflect the social life around children

B. Games are a unique combination of imagination and real life and are not restricted by conditions

C. Children learn and grow in games

D. Games are activities in which children actively participate and are accompanied by pleasant experiences

74. Commonly used methods of behavioral therapy are

A. Relaxation training B. Emotional therapy C. Shock therapy D. Systemic desensitization

75. The following statements about "fluid ability" , the correct one is

A. The ability shown in the process of information processing and problem solving B. Less dependent on culture and knowledge content

C. In people's Developed throughout life D. Basic human abilities

76. The following are the views proposed by Vygotsky

A. Zone of proximal development B. Teaching should follow Before development C. The omnipotence of education D. The best period of learning

77. Research on the lateralization of the functions of the two hemispheres of the brain shows that the functions mainly located in the right hemisphere are

A. Speech B. Emotion C. Logical reasoning D. Perceiving the spatial relationship of objects

78. Among the following options, which one belongs to the stressful emotional state

A. Someone has lost a loved one After being depressed for a long time B. When a car running normally encounters a malfunction unexpectedly, the driver brakes urgently

C. The nervous and careful behavior of soldiers when removing time bombs D. People after Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games Extremely ecstatic

79. Projective tests include

A. Rorschach Inkblot Test B. Thematic Apperception Test C. Situational Stress Test D. Minnesota Multiple Personality Test