Emo was originally an artist-style music derived from hardcore punk, but in the late 1990s it became an important force in underground rock, appealing to punk and indie rock musicians of the time. Some Emo music tends to be on the radical side, and its works are full of complex guitar playing, unconventional song structures, artistic noises and extreme changes in instrument playing positions; some Emo music is closer to punk pop. , although it still seems a bit difficult to understand. Emo lyrics are deeply personal, often either wishful verses or personal confessions.

The early English name of visual kei was Visual Shock. It originated in Europe and America in the 1970s and was developed in Japan. The concept of visual kei "VR" was proposed by the late guitarist hide. The original word comes from the full name of X "Psychedelic Violence Crime of Visual shock". Visual kei rock was born on the basis that the times have progressed and people no longer limit themselves to auditory satisfaction but pursue visual impact. The development of science and technology and the popularization of televisions, video recorders, and DVD players have also promoted the arrival of visual impact. Visual kei uses clothing and makeup to express music. Bands often dye their hair different colors and wear unusual costumes. There are often one or two members in these bands who wear feminine clothing. From a musical perspective, VISUAL ROCK is the inheritance and development of European and American ANDROGYNOUS (yin-yang rock), GLITTER ROCK (glam rock), and THEEATER (exaggerated rock). For example, X-JAPAN is deeply influenced by the exaggerated rock KISS and the band, and SHAZNA’s IZAM makeup is also due to the admiration of ANDROGYNOUS’ BAY GEORYE. Representative figures in Europe and America include "Boy George" and so on.

Punk was born in the mid-1970s, a simple rock music derived from the garage rock and pre-punk rock of the 1960s. The punk band used the simple music of the Velvet Underground, the Stooges, New York Dolls and other bands as a blueprint, trying to restore the simple nature of rock music through simple three chords. Punk music pays less attention to musical skills and is more inclined to a sharp stance of ideological liberation and anti-mainstream. This original intention was actively imitated in both the United Kingdom and the United States under the specific historical background at that time, and eventually formed the punk movement. Although most punk bands are surprisingly similar and their works are too monotonous, many famous punk bands have their own distinctive characteristics, such as the bubblegum pop of the Ramones, the Face-style power chords of the Sex Pistols, and the Buzzcocks. The pop feeling, the reggae elements of theClash, the artistic experimental features of Wire, etc. Since then, punk has gradually transitioned into post-punk, new wave, hardcore and other styles. In the mid-1980s, the punk movement as a whole fell into a low ebb.

Heavy metal music first evolved from "hard rock" and has a strong blues flavor. Later, it spread to different places and formed different genres. The music is very "heavy" and gives the listener a hysterical and manic feeling. It is obviously different from other music, so this kind of music is named "heavy metal". There are many types of metal music. In terms of rhythm and melody, it can be divided into "melody metal" and "rhythm metal." Metal music with melody is lighter than metal music without melody. Different genres of metal music use different The timbres are all different, some have heavier distortion and some have lighter distortion.

Goth Metal (translated as Gothic Metal in Hong Kong and Taiwan) is a kind of music that combines heavy metal music and gothic music. A mixture of styles of music. Its origin began in Europe and the United States in the early 1990s. To some extent, gothic metal is difficult to identify and affirm. Some music fans and musicians have strong beliefs about musical form classifications, while others believe these classifications are useless.

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