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What are the basic characteristics and aesthetic styles of art in Han Dynasty?

The basic feature is the great integration of various cultures, and the aesthetic style still doesn't understand the laws that future generations emphasize, such as regarding the virtual as the real, regarding the white as the black, and so on. It is overwhelming, and the picture is full, leaving almost no blank. This also seems to be "clumsy". However, it gives people a plump and simple artistic conception that can't be replaced by the ethereal and exquisite art of later generations.

Han culture, also known as Han culture, is a profound cultural system, which is admired and envied by modern civilized people in the East and West. However, the formation of the culture of the Han Dynasty started relatively late compared with that of China in ancient times, and its foundation was formed and developed on the basis of taking Chinese culture as the core, from the west to the Central Plains, and absorbing the cultural essence of all ethnic groups in China.

The main contents and basic gist of Han culture are as follows: "Governing by doing nothing" laid the foundation of the Han Dynasty; The "exclusive respect for Confucianism" created the long-term stability of the Han dynasty; "Dragon and Phoenix Culture" has become the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. Qilu culture, Central Plains culture, Guanzhong culture, Northern culture, Bashu culture, Wuyue culture and Lingnan culture in Han Dynasty represent the regional characteristics of local culture.

Extended information:

The artistic activities in the Han Dynasty inherited and carried forward the foundation of various forms of art and technology in the pre-Qin period, and the consciousness of shaping gradually matured from germination; The introduction of foreign art from the Western Regions and Buddhism enriched the themes and techniques of painting and sculpture in the Han Dynasty, showing high originality? .

Whether it's terracotta warriors, song and dance figures, stone reliefs and brick reliefs, craftsmen know how to carve people, gods and animals in these works. In addition to using special artistic techniques to shape and depict ancient famous figures, immortals, demons and rare birds and animals, craftsmen can also describe the dignitaries, civil servants, military commanders and even craftsmen and farmers in life at that time in a realistic way. ?

Calligraphy: The main written language in Han Dynasty is official script, which developed from official script in Thailand. "Lishu" is also called "Zuoshu", "Guli" and "Jinli"? "Eight-point book". Lishu has the following characteristics: First, the biggest feature of Lishu is that it is composed of straight lines. Unlike Xiao Zhuan, which is composed of interconnected circles and sometimes reverse lines, it is composed of scattered and straight strokes. All reverse strokes become smooth strokes, which is not only convenient but also fast.

second, it is difficult for strokes to present concrete images, and the pictographic characteristics of ancient Chinese characters have since disappeared, and the shapes are no longer in line with the principle of six books. Third, the development of Chinese characters to official script has been completely "symbolized". The official script omits and simplifies the big and small seals, and the structure is much simpler, which is a great progress as a writing page for daily life.

In addition, seal script became the mainstream of calligraphy art in China. During the Han Dynasty, seal script gradually replaced Xiao script as the main writing font, and its appearance laid the foundation for the font structure of modern Chinese characters and became a watershed calligraphy for ancient and modern characters. After the development of the Han Dynasty, Lishu developed another font "regular script", which finally matured in the Tang Dynasty.

Baidu encyclopedia-Han culture