Full name: Franz. Peter. Schubert (Franz Peter Sobutert) 1797~1828, ***31 years old. He was born in Vienna on January 31, 1797, and lived in Vienna all his life. His father was a principal. At that time, principals had to shoulder the responsibility of promoting the musical life of the community. Therefore, Schubert was inspired by his father at an early age and learned piano and violin as a child. At the age of eleven, he entered the Royal Academy to study music. He served as a member of the treble section of the choir and joined the orchestra as the second violinist. They would gather together to practice after every dinner. At that time, the school would also take them to enjoy operas and plays during their free time. After his voice changed due to puberty at the age of sixteen, he left the Royal Academy and received formal composition lessons for three years under Antonio Salieri, the most famous opera composer at the time. From the age of 16 to 18, he also served as a teaching assistant in his father's school. During this period, he composed three Missas in F major, The Devil, Wild Rose, and six symphonies. However, he did not have any financial support. With the help of his friends, he was employed by Ester Haz in Hungary from the age of 18 to 24. He liked to live a casual life and was not interested in social status and aristocratic life. As soon as he received the money, he would invite his friends to the cafe to have fun. When the money was spent, his group of fellow sufferers would help him. For Schubert, the comfort of friends was very important. They led Schubert into the circle of avant-garde and radical intellectuals, including poets, painters, actors, lawyers...etc., anyone who has something to say will succeed. Good friends, and this group of friends affirmed Schubert's talent. In a brief biography written by Schubert a year after his death, his father mentioned: "He has been fond of social life since he was a child. Being able to spend his leisure time with good friends is his happiest thing. " Schubert himself once said: "I am not good at playing tricks and calculating others. It is my nature to speak directly." From these two sentences, we can clearly understand Schubert's character. At the age of nineteen, Schubert moved into Shaw's house, leaving his crowded home and his father, which made him feel like he was in paradise, where he could do whatever he wanted and concentrate on composing music. However, this was also the biggest turning point in his life. He liked Xiao Bo very much, but Xiao Bo's behavior was regarded as deviant and treasonous at the time, so it had some adverse effects on Schubert. At the end of summer when he was twenty-five, Schubert's health gradually deteriorated, and he died of typhoid fever at the age of thirty-one. Friends all believe that death may be a good thing for him if he spends the last few years of his life in pain. During the early stages of his illness, he was composing an unfinished symphony and a Wanderer's Song. During the period from his illness to his death, his poor health or depression did not affect his creative output. 2. Introduction to Schubert’s works *** There are more than 1,200 works, 650 of which are songs, so he is nicknamed the "King of Songs". At the age of 18, he had more than 200 works, 150 of which were art songs; at the age of 19, he had more than 160 works. Some people think that why his creative power was so amazing at this time is because Schubert was in love, both his first love and his last love. Although Schubert is not as famous as Mozart and Beethoven, he is also a talented musician. Franz Schubert (1797-1828), an Austrian, was born in a poor musical family. Both his father and elder brother could play the piano and violin, so Schubert was born at the age of nine. By that time, he had learned to play musical instruments and vocal music. Schubert admired Beethoven very much. Coincidentally, the year after Beethoven's death, on November 19, 1828, Schubert also passed away at the age of 31. He composed more than 1,000 pieces of music during his lifetime and was known as the "King of Songs." . Franz Seraphicus Peter Schubert (German: Franz Seraphicus Peter Schubert, January 31, 1797 - November 19, 1828) was an Austrian composer who was a representative of early Romantic music. He is also considered the last great master of classical music.

In his short life of 31 years, Schubert composed more than 600 songs, 18 operas, operas and drama soundtracks, 10 symphonies, 19 string quartets, and 22 piano sonatas, which also originated from folk music. Musical songs, the important ones include "The Devil", "Trout", "Linden Tree", "Beautiful Mill Girl", "Wild Rose", "The Wanderer" (2 songs), "Prometheus", "To Music", "Song of Mignon", "Gretty at the Spinning Wheel", "The Shepherd's Lament", "Prayer in Battle", "Song of the Sword", "Song of the Warrior", etc., major song collections There are 3 song collections: "The Beautiful Mill Girl", "Winter Journey" and "Swan Song". Among the more important symphonies of his are the Fourth, Fifth, Eighth and Ninth Symphonies. The Eighth Symphony is a romantic lyric symphony. It is called the "Unfinished Symphony" because it only contains two movements. "Song", the Ninth Symphony is majestic and full of heroic spirit, and is called "The Great Symphony". His works also include the string quartet "Death and the Maiden" in D minor, the piano quintet "Trout", the string quintet in C major, the piano piece "Wanderer's Fantasia", "The Moment of Music", E flat major Impromptu in key, Sonata in A major and drama music "Rosamund" etc. Schubert is famous for his lyrical melodies, which always come out naturally and naturally. In his early years, he worked as a teacher in his father's school. After resigning from his position, he never had a fixed job and often relied on friends for financial support. Franz Schubert (1797-1828), an Austrian, was born in a poor musical family. Both his father and elder brother could play the piano and violin, so Schubert was born at the age of nine. By that time, he had learned to play musical instruments and vocal music. Schubert admired Beethoven very much. Coincidentally, the year after Beethoven's death, on November 19, 1828, Schubert also passed away at the age of 31. He composed more than 1,000 pieces of music during his lifetime and was known as the "King of Songs." .

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Schubert is a famous Austrian composer

In the history of European house development

He is a performer who connects the past and the future. Schubert and his art songs created the romantic school of music. He brought the traditional music genre of songs with piano accompaniment to a perfect artistic level. The musical images created in his vocal suites "Winter Journey" and "Beautiful Mill Girl" are colorful

vivid and profound

universally popular

achieved A new artistic realm that has never been reached by predecessors

It is the crystallization of romantic music art. As a great composer, Schubert made an important contribution to the development of art songs. "He was the first to regard harmony, accompaniment, melody and lyrics as equally important. People say that through Schubert's hand , all poems become music." But his music does not blindly succumb to poetry, but gives poetry new connotations and makes poetry full of vitality. Even mediocre poems can be composed into songs full of vitality as long as he likes them. He perfected the art song genre and had a significant and far-reaching impact on later generations.

Schubert began studying with his father at the age of five. He began attending school at the age of six, and his musical enlightenment began at that time. His father taught him the basics of the violin. When he was seven years old, he studied music with Michael Holzer, the band leader of Holzer's church. But Holzer couldn't teach him at all. He already knew what he wanted to teach. So the content of the class became chatting, or more often than not, Holzer stared at Schubert, stunned and speechless. Young Schubert learned even more from an apprentice worker. The apprentice had taken him to a nearby piano warehouse, giving him better opportunities to practice the instrument than his poor family could have given him. Another reason why his early education was even more inadequate was that in that era, if a composer was not an outstanding performer in public, his chances of becoming famous were almost slim. From this point of view, his childhood musical education was not enough for him to embark on the road of becoming a musician.

In August 1808, he entered the Royal Theological Boarding School as a result of singing in the Royal Chapel Boys' Choir. There Schubert came into contact with Mozart's overtures and symphonies. It was through constant exposure to various musical scores and frequent visits to the opera house to listen to operas that Schubert began to lay a solid foundation for his later musical attainments. At the same time, his talent attracted the attention of Antonio Salieri, the top composer of the time, who decided to teach him composition and music theory. Schubert's early chamber music was very characteristic. Later it was known that his family often performed string quartets on Sundays and holidays. His two brothers played violin, his father cello, and Schubert himself played viola. This was the prototype of the amateur chorus for which he later composed music. During his later years at boarding school, he wrote a lot of chamber music, several songs, some piano pieces, a Kyrie (D.31) and a Salve Regina (D.27)

1 Organ octet (D.72/72a) - said to be a tribute to his mother who died in 1812. A cantata (D.110)

words and music

for his father's name-day in 1813

and his graduation work "life" )

His first symphony (D.82).

Reference: zh. *** /zh-/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC %AF%E7%89%B9