Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located in the Vienna basin at the northern foot of the Alps in the northeast of Austria, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the danube passes through the city, surrounded by the famous Vienna forest. It covers an area of 414.5 square kilometers. The population is 1.563 million (in 2), accounting for more than one fifth of the national population. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Austria and the capital of Lower Austria. The railway hub from Western Europe to the Balkans, the Danube River Port.
Vienna State and Vienna City: 414 square kilometers with a population of 1.7 million.
Vienna is a world-renowned cultural city, with both the reputation of "music city" and the reputation of "Architectural Exposition" won by its exquisite buildings with different styles. The New Year Concert in Vienna has become an international musical event.
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a city and a state. The area of this state is only .5% of the national territory, but one fifth of the population of Austria is concentrated here. Vienna is the political, economic and cultural center of Austria. The Austrian Federal Parliament, the National Assembly, the Presidential Palace, the Prime Minister's Office, the ministries and commissions of the national government and the highest judicial institutions are all gathered in this city. At the same time, Vienna enjoys an important international status. Both the United Nations and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries have offices in Vienna. Vienna was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the past, and its former luxurious style still exists. It is one of the oldest and most important cultural, artistic and tourist cities in Europe. After World War II, the Viennese rebuilt the devastated city. Today, all the historic buildings in Vienna have been renovated. With Austria's accession to the European Union, Vienna has become the center of business and economic exchanges between East and West. For tourists, Vienna has a variety of faces. Music worshippers can visit the temple of music not far from Wan Li for a concert. For many tourists, it will be a lifelong regret not to see the charming Danube. Vienna Information Network will accompany you to enjoy all this ...
Vienna can't live without music for almost a day. People can always hear music when walking ~~
Geography and history:
Vienna is the capital of Austria, a famous music city and an international tourist resort, located on the Danube River at the northern foot of the Alps in the northeast of China and in the Vienna Basin. Vienna is the largest city in Austria and one of the oldest and most important cultural, artistic and tourist cities in Europe. Only a relatively small part of the city of Vienna is used for construction, and about half of the area of Vienna is grassland, most of which is used for agricultural land.
The altitude of Vienna ranges from Lobau on the Danube at 151m to the highest peak in Vienna forest at 542m. The northwest, west and southwest of Vienna are surrounded by Vienna forest, which extends all the way to the urban area. The Danube River flows through the city of Vienna. In addition to the Danube River, there are many small rivers flowing into the city from the Vienna forest, including the Vienna River. The mountains in the west connect with the glacier corridor in the south, which is the grape-growing area in Vienna.
to the east of Vienna is the March Plain, and to the southeast is the Danube Grassland National Park.
The residential areas in Vienna are mainly concentrated in the west of the city with good air quality, while the industrial areas are concentrated in the east of the city.
The Vienna forest surrounds the urban area, and the Danube River flows quietly from the urban area. The famous Vienna forest surrounds the city from the west, north and south, and the vast eastern European plain faces it from the east, where it is lush and full of vitality. Vienna has a beautiful environment and attractive scenery, and is known as the "goddess of the Danube". Vienna is an ancient city with a history of more than 18 years. The Romans built castles here in the 1st century A.D. and became the first city of Austrian parks in 1137. At the end of 13th century, a large number of magnificent Gothic buildings appeared in the city, which became the capital of Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe after 15th century. In the 18th century, with the prosperity of art, Vienna became famous as the "music city".
Vienna was inhabited in the Neolithic age. The Celts founded Vienna in about 5 BC and called it "Vedunia". In 15 AD, it became a frontline city of the Roman Empire to defend the Germanic tribes in the north. The Romans called it "Vindobona". BC was a Celtic settlement. In the 1st century AD, the Romans built castles here. It was first recorded as "Vinia" in 881 AD, and became a handicraft and commercial center in the 12th century. It was the capital of the Habsburg dynasty from the end of the 13th century to 1918, and then the capital of Austria. In 1137, it was the first city of the Austrian Principality. At the end of 13th century, with the rise and rapid development of Habsburg royal family, magnificent Gothic architecture sprang up like mushrooms after rain. After the 15th century, it became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe. In the 18th century, Maria Tielesia's mother and son were keen on reform, attacking church forces, promoting social progress, and at the same time bringing prosperity to art, which made Vienna gradually become the center of European classical music and gained the reputation of "Music City". Since 1945, it has been managed by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France. After the signing of the peace treaty with Austria in 1955, the armies of the four countries retreated.
Climate:
Vienna has a climate of Central Europe. Influenced by the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the temperature difference between winter and summer and between day and night is large and rainy, while the eastern part has a continental climate with small temperature difference and less rainfall. The alpine region has a long winter season and cool summer. The average temperature in July is 14-19 degrees Celsius, and the highest temperature is generally 32 degrees Celsius.
Attractions:
Albertina Museum, Stephen's Cathedral, Hofburg Palace, Sch? nbrunn Palace, Vienna Museum of Art History, Vienna National Opera
Good name:
Vienna is known as the "Goddess of the Danube". Beautiful environment and attractive scenery. It is mild in winter and cool in summer. Vienna Forest Mountain, a branch of the Eastern Alps, stretches in the western suburbs, with green forests. To the west of the mountain are gorgeous residential areas surrounded by gardens and vineyards. The Danube River runs through the city, with beautiful water and picturesque scenery. Climbing to the foothills of the Alps in the west of the city, you can have a panoramic view of the undulating "Vienna Forest"; East of the city faces the Danube Basin, overlooking the shining green peak of Carpathian Mountain. The broad grassland in the north is like a huge green tapestry, and the blue Danube meanders through it. Houses are built along the mountain, with heavy buildings and clear layers. Looking from afar, various styles of church buildings cast an ancient and solemn color on this city with green mountains and clear waters. The streets in the city are radial rings with a width of 5 meters, and the inner city is within the circular avenue lined with trees to cover the sun. The cobblestone streets in the inner city are criss-crossed, with few high-rise buildings, mostly baroque, Gothic and Romanesque buildings. The spires of St. Stefan's Cathedral and Twin Towers in the Middle Ages rose into the clouds, and its south tower was 138 meters high, overlooking the city. Chamberlain Palace is the summer palace of Habsburg dynasty, with Greek architecture, statues and fountains. There are big parks on the island between the Danube and the Danube Canal. The National Opera House, completed in 1869, is called the world opera center. Built in 1857, the 57-meter-wide and 4-kilometer-long circular avenue is flanked by important buildings such as museums, city halls, parliaments, universities and the National Opera House, making it one of the most beautiful urban passages in Europe. There is an intermediate layer between the circular avenue and another parallel circular road, which is sandwiched by commercial areas, residential areas, palaces and churches. Outside the second ring road is the outer layer, and there are elegant parks, beautiful villas and other palace buildings in the west of the city. Among these numerous palaces, the Bulong Palace in Schon, located in the southwest of the city, attracts attention, which is a relic of the prosperous period in Austrian history. "in the southeast of the city"