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Wei Qihou Wu'anhou Biography
Wei Qihou Dou Ying, Queen Xiaowen Cousin's son. A native of Guanjin, his hometown (now Wuyi County, Hebei), he liked guests. During the reign of Xiaowen, Ying was the prime minister of the state of Wu. He later resigned due to illness. When Emperor Xiaojing first came to the throne, he was responsible for Zhan affairs in the palace.
Liang Xiaowang, the younger brother of Emperor Xiaojing, was particularly favored by his mother, the Queen Mother Dou. King Liang went to Chang'an to see the Queen Mother, and drank and talked with his mother and brother using family etiquette. At that time, Emperor Jing had not yet established a prince, so he drank When he was in full swing, Emperor Jing made a mistake and said: "I will be the king of Liang after a thousand years." The Queen Mother was very happy and asked Emperor Jing to issue an edict. Emperor Jing was unable to leave the stage, so Dou Ying stepped forward, raised a wine glass and presented it to Emperor Jing, saying: "The world is the great ancestor of the emperor." The world that was conquered was passed down from father to son. This was the rule of the Han Dynasty. How could the emperor change it without authorization and pass it on to King Liang? Please drink a glass of wine as a penalty."
The Queen Mother resented Dou Ying for this, and Dou Ying also resented it. His official position was too small, so he resigned due to illness. The Queen Mother removed his right to enter and exit the palace and did not allow him to be included in the imperial invitation list.
In the third year of Emperor Jing's reign (154 BC), the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu In the rebellion, Emperor Jing wanted to use the sages of the clan and asked the Queen Mother, who recommended Dou Ying. He invited Dou Ying to see him and wanted to entrust him with an important task. Dou Ying refused because of his illness. The Queen Mother also felt a little regretful about treating him in the first place. Emperor Jing stepped forward and said: " There is an emergency today, how can my cousin let it go? "Dou Ying was moved. Emperor Jing then appointed Dou Ying as the general and gave him a thousand taels of gold. Dou Ying recommended Yuan Ang, Luan Bu and other famous people who were living at home to Emperor Jing. All the gold given was displayed in the corridors and halls, and officers and generals were allowed to take it freely when they passed by.
Dou Ying defended Luoyang against the armies of Qi and Zhao. Marquis Tiao attacked the allied forces of Wu and Chu. After the defeat of the Seven Kingdoms, Dou Ying was granted the title of Marquis of Wei. As a result, tourists and celebrities from all over the country came to They competed to join Wei Qihou's family. During the Xiaojing period, whenever the court held a meeting, none of the princes dared to meet Wei Qihou with equal etiquette.
In the fourth year of Emperor Jing's reign, Li was made the crown prince. He made Wei Qihou the Crown Prince Fu, and in the seventh year of Xiaojing's reign, Prince Li was deposed.
Wei Qihou tried hard to protect the crown prince several times and failed. In anger, he claimed to be ill and lived in seclusion under Nanshan Mountain in Lantian. He did not go to court for several months. Guests and debaters failed to persuade him many times. Gao Sui, a native of Liang, persuaded Wei Qihou Said: The one who can enrich the general is the emperor; the one who can treat the general as a relative is the queen mother; now the general is the prince, and the prince is useless but cannot fight for it. If he fights, he cannot succeed, and he cannot die because of it. He excuses his illness and walks away, holding his arms The woman is leisurely and contented and refuses to enter the court. From this point of view, you obviously want to publicize the fault of the Lord! If the two palaces are angry and want to harm you, then your whole family will be killed, and there will be no descendants. Wei Qihou listened to his words, so he went to court as before.
After Tao Hou was removed from the prime ministership, Empress Dowager Dou repeatedly urged Dou Ying to be the prime minister. Emperor Xiaojing said: "Do you think I am stingy and refuse to let Dou Ying become the prime minister? Wei Qi Hou is a man who often thinks he is great and does things rashly, so it is not easy for him to take on important responsibilities and become the prime minister. "So, he appointed Jianlinghou Weiwan as his prime minister.
Wu'an Hou Tianfu has the same mother as Empress Xiaojing. The younger brother was born in Changling. When Wei Qihou was the general, he was called "Zhu Lang" and was not famous yet. He went to Dou Ying's house, served at banquets, and always knelt down like his grandson. When Emperor Xiaojing died in his later years, he His status rose and he became a doctor in Taizhong. Tian Fu was eloquent, good at debating, and proficient in ancient literature. The Queen Mother valued him very much
After the death of Emperor Jing, the prince ascended the throne, and the Queen Mother took power. The Queen Mother took power at the beginning, and some people may not accept it. , so Tian Fu’s guest plans are often used to impress them. In the third year after Emperor Xiaojing's death, Tian Fan was granted the title of Marquis of Wu'an, and his younger brother was granted the title of Marquis of Zhou Yang.
Wu Anhou wanted to be the prime minister. He was humble and courteous, recruiting guests and celebrities from all over the world. He wanted to use the reputation of attracting guests to overthrow the high-ranking people of Dou Ying's group. In the first year of Jianyuan, Prime Minister Wei Wan After retiring due to illness, the court discussed who should be appointed to serve as prime minister and Taiwei. Guest Ji Fu said to Marquis Wu'an: "Wei Qihou has been in a high position for a long time, and most of the famous people in the world have returned to him. Now the general has just risen, and he is not as powerful as Wei Qihou. Even if the emperor wants the general to be the prime minister, he must be worried about Wei Qihou. It is better to make Wei Qi the prime minister." , then the general must be the Taiwei, the Taiwei and the Prime Minister are equally honorable, and you have the reputation of giving way to the virtuous." After hearing this, Tian Fu euphemistically revealed Ji Fu's statement to the Queen Mother, so Emperor Wu appointed Dou Ying as the Prime Minister, and Tian Fu Xin was appointed as Taiwei.
When Ji Fu congratulated Wei Qihou, he warned: "The character of a prince is to like good people and hate bad people. Today's good people all praise the prince, so he became the prime minister.
However, the prince hates evil people, and evil people will slander the prince when they get together. If the prince can be more tolerant to the bad people, then the phase can be preserved for a longer time. If the prince is not compatible, he may be slandered immediately. And lost the phase. "The Marquis of Wei Qi did not listen.
Both Wei Qi and Wu'an advocated Confucianism, so they recommended Zhao Wan, a student of the great scholar Lu Shen Gong, to be the imperial censor, and Wang Zang to be the doctor's order. To welcome Lu Shen Gong, he wanted to build a Mingtang, and the order The princes returned to their fiefdoms, and the confinement of the princes and countries was removed to show that the world was one. Officials at all levels were required to wear clothes that conformed to the etiquette and law, to show that the world was peaceful, and those who reported bad behavior among the Dou family members were removed from their genealogy. The princes and princesses were unwilling to return to their fiefdoms, so slanderous remarks about Dou Ying and Tian Fu reached Empress Dowager Dou every day. Empress Dowager Dou liked Huang and old Taoism, while Wei Qi, Wu An and others promoted Confucianism and belittled Taoism. Therefore, Empress Dowager Dou was even more dissatisfied with Dou Ying, Tian Fu and others.
In the second year of Jianyuan, Emperor Wu of Qing Dynasty, Zhao Wan, did not want to inform Empress Dowager Dou of political affairs. Empress Dowager Dou was furious and ordered Zhao Wan to be dismissed. , Wang Zang and others were removed from the positions of prime minister and Taiwei, and Bai Zhihou Xuchang was used as prime minister, and Wujiang Hou Zhuang Qingzhuo was appointed as the censor. Wei Qi, Wu'an only retained his status as a marquis because of the Queen Mother. It was often effective. Many snobbish officials left Wei Qi and returned to Wu'an. As a result, the Marquis of Wu'an became more and more arrogant day by day.
In the sixth year of Jianyuan, Empress Dowager Dou died, Prime Minister Xuchang, and Censor Zhuang Qingzhuo. Because he failed to organize the funeral, he was dismissed from his post. Tian Bin, the Marquis of Wu'an, was appointed as the prime minister. Hou secretly thought: I am not good-looking because I was born into a noble family. Most of the princes and kings are older than me. The new emperor has just ascended the throne and is young. I myself am the prime minister of the Han Dynasty in the position of a foreign relative. If I don't use etiquette to submit to the princes and kings, If you ask them to restrain themselves, they will not be able to establish their own authority. At that time, the prime minister went to the palace to make a speech, talked a lot, talked about a lot of things, and the emperor listened, and the common people were promoted to central officials. , Tian Fu also dared to make the decision. One day, the emperor couldn't help it and said: "Have you finished appointing the officials you appointed? I also want to appoint a few officials!" "Another time Tian Fu asked to allocate the space in the Kao Gong Yamen to him to build a private house. The emperor said angrily: "Why don't you also use the arsenal?" From then on, he seldom restrained himself. Not long after, he entertained guests and sat down by himself. In the chief position, he asked his brother to sit in the second position, saying: Because he is the Han Prime Minister, he cannot lose the dignity of the Han Prime Minister because of his brother's presence. The guests are all flattering, and Wu'an Hou is even more arrogant and arrogant. There were countless people sent out of the capital to purchase utensils. There were more than a dozen bells and drums in the front hall, and hundreds of women in the back room. There were countless gold, jade and antiques donated by the princes.
Wei Qi lost Dou. The Queen Mother's protection made the court even more distant. The guests gradually went their separate ways and treated him with indifference. Only General Guan still treated him as before. Wei Qihou was unhappy every day and only had good relations with General Guan.
General Guan is from Yingyin. His father Zhang Meng was once a member of the Marquis of Yingyin. Because he was favored and had an official rank of two thousand shi, Zhang Meng pretended to be Guan Meng. When Wu and Chu rebelled, Ying Yinhou was the general, under the command of Taiwei Zhou Yafu. The Qing Dynasty sent Guan Meng as adjutant. Guanfu took a thousand people to follow his father. Guan Meng was old, but Yingyinhou often sent Guan Meng to lead the attack in battles. As a result, He died in battle. According to the rules of the army at that time, if a father and his son joined the army together, and there were casualties, the surviving son could accompany the deceased's body back home. Guan Fu refused to return home with his father, and said angrily: "I must take it." I want to kill the king of Wu and the enemy generals to avenge my father's great revenge." So Guanfu put on his armor and held a halberd, recruited dozens of strong men from the army who were willing to follow him, jumped on his horse and rushed out of the camp gate, approaching the enemy's formation, and the strong men could not cower. Dare to go further, only two people and a dozen slaves followed him into the Wu army. They rushed into the Wu army's tent, killed and wounded dozens of people, but were still unable to advance, so they quickly retreated and waited until they retreated to the Han camp. All the slaves died, except for one strong man who returned with him. Guanfu was seriously injured in more than ten places. Fortunately, he was able to survive with the precious gold healing medicine. When his injuries were better, he asked the general again: "I already know about Wu Junzhong. Road, clear let me go again! "The general was touched by Guan Fu's courage, but was afraid that Guan Fu would die in battle, so he asked the Taiwei for instructions, but Taiwei Yafu firmly stopped him.
After Wu was defeated, Guan Fu became famous all over the world. Marquis Yingyin reported this matter He told Emperor Jing that Emperor Jing appointed Guan Fu as Zhonglang General. A few months later, he lost this position for violating the law. Guan Fu moved his family to Chang'an. All the nobles in the capital praised Guan Fu as a person.
During the reign of Emperor Jing, he served as the Prime Minister of Dai. When Emperor Wu came to the throne, he believed that Huaiyang was an important transportation route in the world and a place where strong troops met. Therefore, the man who moved the pot was transferred from Dai to be the prefect of Huaiyang. In the first year of Jianyuan, he was transferred from the Huaiyang Prefect to the Imperial Servant. In the second year, Guan Fu drank with Changle Weiwei Dou Pu. He got drunk and beat Dou Pu. Dou Pu was the younger brother of Empress Dowager Dou. The emperor was afraid that the empress dowager would kill Guan Fu, so he was demoted to the position of Prime Minister of the State of Yan. A few years later, he lost his official position for breaking the law, so he moved back to Chang'an.
Guan Fu is an upright person, prone to drunkenness and madness, and does not like to compliment people in person. He was unwilling to show special courtesy to many nobles and powerful people above him, and even wanted to overshadow them. And towards those below him, the poorer and humbler he is, the more polite he is. Especially in places where there are many people, he likes to promote and encourage the juniors. Many people below him support him. Guan Fu didn't like literature, but liked to associate with chivalrous people. He would always do what he promised others. Therefore, the people Guan Fu associated with were either famous or powerful people, or they were cunning and cunning, and had accumulated wealth worth tens of millions. , there are dozens or hundreds of diners every day. In order to monopolize water conservancy, the guests of the Guanfu clan compete with each other for rights. In Yingchuan, the generation was rampant. A popular nursery rhyme in Yingchuan: "If the Yingshui is clear, Guan's family is peaceful; if the Yingshui is turbid, Guan's family is peaceful." Clan; "Although Guan Fu's family was rich, it had no influence, and the high-ranking and powerful guests became increasingly distant and rare. When Wei Qihou lost power, the guests who relied on Guan Fu to gain influence and the guests who relied on Wei Qihou to gain influence all dispersed. Wei Qi and Guan Fu were attracted to each other and interacted with each other, just like father and son. They liked each other and hated each other until they met.
Guanfu suffered the death of his brother, so he paid a visit to Prime Minister Tian Fu for some reason. The Prime Minister deliberately said: "I want to go with you to visit Wei Qihou, but unfortunately you have the service." Guan Fu said: "If the general is willing to visit Wei Qihou, how can I refuse because of the service? Just let me go." Inform Wei Qi and ask him to prepare to welcome you. General Qing will go to Wu'an tomorrow morning and said: "Okay" Guan Fu told Wei Qihou about this, and Wei Qi immediately went to the market to buy a lot of wine and meat, and stayed overnight. Clean the room, put things away, and work until dawn. At dawn, he ordered his servants to wait on him. When it was noon, the prime minister hadn't come yet. Wei Qi said to Guan Fu, "Is it so difficult for the prime minister to forget this?" Guan Fu was not happy and said, "I don't mind wearing mourning clothes." In accordance with his request, I should go and invite him. "So I got up and drove to meet the prime minister.
The Prime Minister deliberately teased Guan Fu and had no intention of going there. When Guan Fu arrived at the door, the Prime Minister had not gotten up yet. Guan Fu came in and saw the Prime Minister and said, "General promised to see Wei Qi yesterday. Wei Qihou and his wife packed up and prepared. From yesterday to today, they did not dare to eat even a bite of food. "Wu'an Hou apologized and said, "I was drunk yesterday and forgot the agreement I made with you." So he drove there and walked very slowly on purpose. , Guanfu became even more angry. When they were drunk, Guan's husband deliberately sarcasticly talked about Tian Bin. Wei Qi took advantage of Guan's drunkenness to help Guan's husband down and apologized to the prime minister. The prime minister and Wei Qi continued drinking until late at night.
The prime minister once sent a rich man to ask for Dou Ying's land in the south of the city. Dou Ying was very angry and said: "Although I have been abandoned by the court, and the general, although rich and powerful, cannot bully others and take my land. "When Guan Fu heard about this, he cursed Ji Fu angrily. Ji Fu was afraid that the conflict between Wei Qi and Wu An would expand, so he persuaded the prime minister with kind words: "Old Wei Qihou is going to die, so just bear with it for now and wait until he dies." However, Wu'an Hou heard that Wei Qi and Guan Fu He refused to give him the land because of his anger, and said angrily: "Wei Qi's son killed someone, but I saved him. I would do anything to Wei Qi, why would he begrudge a few hectares of land? Besides, Guan Fu Who is he? Why should I stop him? Don't I dare to ask about Tian again? "Wu'an Hou resented Guan Fu and Wei Qi.
In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanguang, the Prime Minister reported: "Guan Fu's family is tyrannical in Yingchuan, and the people are miserable. Please file a case and investigate their crimes." The emperor said: "This is the Prime Minister's business. Why ask me. "And Guan Fu also took advantage of the prime minister's shortcomings, such as accepting bribes from the King of Huainan, leaking secrets, seeking personal gain, etc. As Ji Fu and other guests intervened, the two sides stopped quarreling.
In the summer, the prime minister married the granddaughter of King Yan, and the queen mother issued an edict to invite all the princes and clan members to come to congratulate her. Wei Qihou invited Guan Fu to go with him to congratulate him, but Guan Fu declined and said, "I have offended the prime minister several times by making gaffes while drinking, and now he has a grudge against me, so I can't go." Wei Qi said, "The matter has passed." He forced the invitation, so Then they went together.
While drinking, Marquis Wu'an came out to salute, and all the guests returned the salute. When Marquis Wei Qi came out to salute, only an old friend returned the salute. Guanfu was very unhappy. Guanfu got up and went around to toast the host. Marquis Wuan Guan Fu said angrily, "You can't drink the cup full." Marquis Wu An refused and said with a forced smile, "You are a noble man, please drink it all."
The drinking party arrived at Linruhou. Linruhou was whispering to Cheng Bushi and did not hear. Guanfu was furious and scolded Linruhou, saying: "You usually slander Cheng Bushi and say that he is not worthy." For a penny, the elder came to drink today, but instead he bit his ears and chattered like a woman. "Wu'anhou said to Guanfu, "Cheng Bushi and Li Guang are both palace guards. It's hard for you not to stay for Li Guang." Do you have any room? "Guan Fu said, "We are going to behead people today, so what does it matter, Li?" The guests excused themselves to go to the toilet and left one after another. Wei Qihou stood up and wanted to call Guanfu to leave together. Wu'anhou became angry and said, "I spoil him too much, so I dare to be so presumptuous." He ordered his knights to catch Guanfu, but Guanfu couldn't leave.
When Ji Fu saw this, he stood up and apologized for Guan Fu. He pressed his hand on Guan Fu's neck and asked him to bow his head to apologize. Guan Fu became even more angry and refused to bow his head to apologize. Wu An ordered the knight to tie up Guan Fu and keep him in the guest house. The commander-in-chief Shi said: "Today I am recruiting the clan members according to the order of the Queen Mother. I want to participate in the performance. Guan Fu deliberately insulted me while sitting, which is a disgrace to the imperial edict. He should be punished according to the law of disrespect." So Guan Fu was escorted to the Shaofu. He went to prison to thoroughly investigate his past illegal activities in Yingchuan, and separately pursued the Guan clan members. The Guan clan members they obtained were all guilty of beheading in the street.
Wei Qihou was so ashamed that he paid for Guan Fu and begged the guests to intercede, but he couldn't do it.
Guan's people who slipped through the trap escaped, and Guan's husband was imprisoned again, so it was impossible to report Tian Fu's secret.
Wei Qihou stepped forward to rescue Guan Fu. His wife advised Wei Qihou: "General Guan offended the Prime Minister and went against the Queen Mother. How did you save him?" Wei Qihou said: "Guan Fu." My husband is my friend, and I should save him. I can't let him die while I live alone." So without telling his family, he secretly went out and wrote a letter to Emperor Wu. After Emperor Wu got the letter, he immediately recruited him. He told the story of Guan Fu's drunkenness and making trouble, and said that Guan Fu's crime would not lead to death. The emperor agreed with him, gave Wei Qi food, and said to him: "Go and talk to the Queen Mother."
Wei Qi went to the East Palace and praised Guan Fu's merits, saying that Guan Fu was drunk. However, the prime minister used other incidents to unjustly accuse Guan Fu. He said bad things about Guan Fu and said that he was arrogant and unruly. His crime was actually treason and immorality. Wei Qihou had no choice but to talk about Tian Fu's shortcomings. Wu'an Hou replied: "Fortunately, the world is at peace and everything is fine. I can rely on the heart of the country." My relative, who occupies such a high position, only likes music, horses, fields and houses. The people I like are just singers and craftsmen. Unlike Wei Qi and Guan Fu, who summon heroes day and night to discuss with them. During the discussion, I was filled with dissatisfaction. I either looked up at the stars, or I bent my head to plan my plans, peeping between the two palaces, hoping that if there was a change in the world, I would take the opportunity to achieve great success. I don't understand what Dou Ying and the others are doing there. Ah."
The emperor asked the ministers: Which of them has the correct opinion? Han Anguo, the imperial censor, said: "Wei Qihou said: When Guanfu's father died, Guanfu personally carried a halberd and fell into the unexpected Wu army. He suffered more than ten serious injuries on his body and was famous among the three armies. He was a strong man in the world. It was not a big mistake. Fighting over a cup of wine would not lead to other faults and lead to beheading. Prime Minister Wei Qihou also said: Guan Fu is cunning and cunning, he associates with powerful people, oppresses the common people, has a fortune of tens of millions, runs rampant in Yingchuan, and tramples on the clan. , bullying one's own flesh and blood, what the prime minister said makes sense, please ask the emperor to make a decision. "At that time, Du Wei Ji An and Nei Shi Zheng thought Wei Qi was right, but later they did not dare to insist on it. None of the other ministers dared to speak, and the emperor resented it. He said to Zheng at that time: "You usually talk about the rights and wrongs of Wei Qi and Wu'an many times. Today we are debating in court. Why are you like a horse tied to the shaft, advancing and retreating without daring to speak? I will kill you all."
After saying that, he stood up, entered the palace gate, and offered food to the Queen Mother. When the Queen Mother heard that the court had not decided, she would not eat the food offered by Emperor Wu. She said angrily: "Now that I am still alive, you will rape my brother. I will die." After that, why don’t you just devour it like fish? Besides, who can be as immortal as a stone? Now that the emperor is still alive, he follows the opinions of the people. When I get old, will there be anyone in this generation that I can rely on? The emperor apologized and said: "They are all from our grandmother's family. If this were not the case, a case like this could be handled by an official who had just been released from prison. Why bother to discuss it in court?
Wu An left the palace and recruited Han Yushi He was in the same car and said angrily: "You and I are dealing with an old bald man, why are you still hesitant? Han Yushi said to the prime minister for a long time: "Why don't you respect yourself so much?" If Wei Qi slanders you, you should act like you take off your hat, take off your ribbon, give up your position, and return to your hometown. You should say that you are lucky enough to be in this position because of relatives, and you are not qualified. Wei Qihou is right, In this way, the emperor will value your humility and will not waste you. Wei Qihou will also feel guilty and ashamed, so he has to close the door and bite his tongue and commit suicide. Now that others are slandering you, you are slandering others, just like two shrews quarreling. How come you don't understand the situation to this extent? Marquis Wu An apologized and said, "I was in a hurry during the fight and did not think of doing this." ”
Due to the pressure from the Queen Mother, the emperor sent the censor to question Dou Ying according to the charges against Guan Fu recorded in the book. If there was any discrepancy, he would be charged with deceiving the emperor.
At the time of Emperor Jing, Wei Qi once accepted Emperor Jing's dying edict and said: "If things change, they can be handled according to the situation. "
Guan Fu was imprisoned and sentenced to death. Things became more and more urgent, and no one dared to intercede with the emperor anymore, so Wei Qi asked his nephew to write a letter explaining that he had received a posthumous edict. , the emperor summoned Wei Qi and wrote a memorial, but found that there was no edict from the late emperor before his death, and the edict was hidden in Wei Qi's home and was sealed by his retainers. Therefore, if Wei Qi was impeached for counterfeiting the edict from the late emperor, he should be beheaded in public.
In the third year of Yuanguang, 132 BC, Guan Fu and his family were executed. Wei Qi was detained for a long time, and it was a long time before he heard about it. After hearing about it, he was very angry and wanted to commit suicide without eating. He also heard that the emperor had Without intending to kill Wei Qicai, Wei Qicai resumed eating and treating his illness, not prepared to die. Later, Tian Fu spread rumors that Dou Ying had slandered the monarch, and deliberately let Emperor Wu hear about it, and executed Dou Ying in Xianyang in December of that year. p>
In the spring, Hou Wu'an fell ill. He kept shouting and yelling, and all he said was to apologize. He asked a wizard to come and see the illness. He said that he saw Wei Qi and Guan Fu guarding Tian Fu and wanted to kill him. Soon after, the Marquis of Wu'an died, and his son Tian Tian was granted the title of Marquis of Wu'an. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, in 126 BC, he was deposed as the King of Huainan because he wore informal court clothes and entered the palace. The rebellion was discovered, and the previous matter was investigated. When Wu Anhou was the Taiwei, he greeted the Huainan King at Ba Shang and said: "The emperor has no prince, and the king is the most virtuous man in the world and the grandson of the great ancestor. Once your majesty dies, everyone except the king , who can be the emperor? "The King of Huainan was overjoyed and gave Tian Fu a generous gift of gold foil. When Emperor Wu died in Wei, he no longer needed Wu An, but because of the Queen Mother, he could not do anything to him. When he heard about the gold gift from King Huainan, Emperor Wu said: "If Marquis Wu An is still here, his clan must be destroyed!" "
Tai Shigong said: Wei Qi and Wu An both gained important positions because they were relatives. Guan Fu became famous because of his momentary bravery. Dou Ying became famous because he suppressed the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu. Tian Fu took advantage of the opportunity when Emperor Wu first ascended the throne and the Queen Mother came into power; however, Wei Qi did not know how to take advantage of the changing times and insisted on regaining the lost power. Guan Fu had no means and insisted on going straight and refused to give in. Dou and Guan helped each other, which led to this tragedy. Wu An insisted on his position and was willing to use tricks to frame Dou and Guan's family for trivial matters. How sad that he dragged Dou Ying away because he hated Guan's husband. He didn’t live long, what a shame! Where did the disaster come from?