World famous composer---cindy Published on: 2007-05-25 15:21
1: Schubert (Franz Seraph Peter Scht)
(1) Introduction to famous artists:
Schubert (1797-1828), Austrian composer, was born in Vienna on January 31, 1797. I was exposed to music in my childhood. Schubert lived at the transition between classicism and romanticism. His symphonic style inherited the tradition of classicism, but his art songs and piano works were completely romantic. His wonderful lyricism led Liszt to call him "the most poetic musician ever". Schubert infused traditional chamber music with his own spiritual character. They are also the last works of Viennese Classicism. In "Impromptu" and "Musical Moment", Schubert made the piano sing a new lyrical style. Their whimsy, spontaneity and unexpected charm became elements of Romanticism.
(2) Representative works
Schubert is most widely known for his more than 600 songs that were inspired by his feelings. We are also familiar with the famous "Schubert Serenade", a beautiful melody that is intoxicating.
2: Fredric Chopin
(1) Famous introduction:
Chopin (1810-1849), Polish composer. Chopin showed musical genius as a child. When he was nineteen years old, he wrote the "Piano Concerto in F minor". In 1831, Chopin came to Paris and interacted with many outstanding artists, such as musicians Liszt and Berlioz, and writers Hugo, Balzac, and Haier. Nietzsche, painter Delacroix. In his association with the world-famous novelist George Sand, Chopin entered the most vigorous period of creation. Chopin was one of the most original artists of the Romantic era, and his style was unique. Among the first-class artists, Chopin was the only master who concentrated his creative life on the piano. He cleverly overcame the piano's major limitation of being unable to play sustained notes of any length. He plays an important role in the formation of modern piano style. For the first time, he highlighted Slavic national elements in music, bringing Slavic national elements into the mainstream of European music. The melodies of his works are vigorous and brave; the mazurkas are as glorious as knights; the waltzes are full of sweet tenderness. Chopin also wrote fantasies, scherzos, ballades, impromptu, preludes, and sonatas. The emotions he expresses are mysterious and ecstatic.
(2) Representative works:
"Piano Concerto in F minor", C minor etude "Revolution", etc.
3: Weber
(1) Famous introduction:
Weber (1786-1826) German composer. Born into a theater family, he also has deep experience in German folk music and customs. This is of great significance to his future music creation. Weber learned piano at the age of ten, and later studied composition. At the age of twelve, he began to write opera music. After 1813, he served as permanent conductor of the Prague Theater and the Dresden Symphony Orchestra, playing an important role in the fame of these two performance groups.
(2) Representative works:
Webber’s representative work is the opera "Dragon Shooter" or "Magic Bullet". With its strong German style and romantic atmosphere, it is considered to be Germany's first comic opera. In addition, he also wrote the opera "Oberon", as well as a few overtures, concertos, and sonatas. Among them, the piano piece "Invitation to Dance" is the most popular.
4: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
(1) Famous introduction:
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( 1840-1893) was a great Russian composer and music educator in the 19th century, known as the great Russian music master. He was born on May 7, 1840 in the Ural city of Vodginsk into a family full of musical atmosphere.
He had shown extraordinary musical talent since childhood. In 1862, Tchaikovsky entered the Petersburg Conservatory of Music to study, embarking on the decisive path of receiving real professional music education. In 1866, he took up the post of professor at the Moscow Conservatory of Music, which lasted eleven years. He created a variety of excellent works. Beginning in 1877, it was the heyday of Tchaikovsky's creation. Tchaikovsky is a great Russian on a world scale who summed up the entire era of musical development in Europe. He established his own grand symphonic music system and became one of the pinnacle figures in symphonic music. Tchaikovsky wrote seven symphonies in his lifetime, among which "Symphony No. 1 in G minor" is his symphony-style work. It is a real Russian symphony, which is characterized by its focus on psychological description, Full of patriotic lyricism. This symphony is also the stepping stone and "doorway" for people to understand his symphonic works.
(2) Representative works:
In 1866, he created the first three symphonies, the symphonic poem "Francesca da Limini", and the Fantasy Overture "Romeo and Juliet", dance drama "Swan Lake" and "Piano Concerto No. 1", etc. This was the first period of Tchaikovsky's creation. Tchaikovsky's later years were the peak of his creativity. From 1888 to 1889, he visited Germany, the Czech Republic, France and the United Kingdom, and formed friendships with Brahms, Grieg, Dvo?ák, Cournot, Massenet, etc. Beginning in 1877, it was the heyday of Tchaikovsky's creation. He began to compose two works of genius - the opera "Eugene Onegin" and his famous work "Fourth Symphony". Tchaikovsky's later years were the peak of his creativity. During this period, in addition to composing "Eugene Onegin" and "The Fourth Symphony", he also composed the "Fifth Symphony", "Manfried Symphony", the opera "The Queen of Spades", "Yolanta", the dance drama "The Sleeping Uncle", "The Nutcracker"; as well as "The Tempest", "Italian Caprice", "1812 Overture", "Violin Concerto in D major", cello "Lotus" Variations on a Theme of Coco" as well as various instrumental ensembles, piano solos, vocal romances, etc., covering almost all genres. In particular, the Sixth (Pathétique) Symphony, which he wrote in the summer of 1893, is his final work.
5: Robert Schumann
(1) Famous introduction:
Robert Schumann (1810-1856), a famous German composer and music critic . He was born in Zwickau, Germany, and loved music and literature since childhood. Schumann was emotionally sensitive by nature and had democratic ideas. In 1834, he founded the "New Music Magazine", which played an important role in changing the outdated music atmosphere at that time and promoting the development of romantic art. He cared about and supported unknown musicians such as Chopin, Berlioz, Liszt, Brahms, Wagner, etc.
(2) Representative works:
Schumann’s representative works include: piano music "Butterfly", "Carnival", "Symphonic Etudes", "Fantasia", etc. 1840 In 2001, he wrote 138 songs, known as the "Song Literary Collection". He also wrote four symphonies, as well as "Piano Concerto in A Minor", "Manfred Overture", etc.
6: Gioacchino Rossini
(1) Famous introduction:
Groacchino Rossini [1792-1868] Nineteen One of the three great figures of Italian opera in the first half of the century, he was born in Besallo, Italy. He learned harmony from Tisset at the age of ten, and later studied opera composition. "The Barber of Seville" is a representative work of Italian comic opera that embodies the essence of Italian comedy. It has vivid language, free form and is full of fantasy. His creations inherited the Italian tradition of focusing on melody and bel canto. The music is full of dazzling decoration and humorous and joyful spirit. He also absorbed the techniques of contemporary composer Beethoven, using orchestral music to replace and enrich the original music-only composition. Highly prompted fortepiano accompaniment. In 1829, Rossini wrote the final work "William Tell". This work reflected the desire for national independence and played a role in promoting the formation of the grand opera genre.
(2) Representative works:
Rossini created nearly forty operas, including "The Barber of Seville", "William Tell", "The Gray" "Girl", "The Stealing Magpie" and the operas "Othello", "Moses", etc.
7: Rimsky-Korsakov
(1) Famous introduction:
Rimsky-Korsakov [1844- 1908〕Russian composer and music educator. He is recognized as the best master of "sea landscape painting". But he is first and foremost a famous Russian composer, especially a master of Russian opera art. He was born into an aristocratic family and was influenced by the family's musical atmosphere since childhood. He began to learn piano at the age of six and tried to write music at the age of eleven. The premiere of his "Symphony No. 1" was a success. Officially became a professional musician in 1871. He has been teaching for thirty years, and his students are all very outstanding, including: Alensky, Asafyev, Glazunov, Lyadov, Ippolitov Ivanov, Zhuas Kovsky and Prokofiev and more than 200 famous musicians. During the last twenty years of his life he wrote little in the purely symphonic form. His symphonic music creations all have the tendency of title, narrative and sound-picture style. The plots of his symphonic music works are closely related to Russian warrior songs and legends, oriental folk tales and scenes of people's lives. His symphonic music works have strong national characteristics and strong oriental color. He is also the author of "Practical Tutorial on Harmony", "Orchestral Instrumentation" and the biography "My Musical Life".
(2) Representative works:
His main works include: fifteen operas, including musicals, epic operas, mythological operas, lyrical comedy operas, and monster revues and other genres , the most famous of which are "Pskov Girl", "May Night", "Snow Girl", "Christmas Eve", "Satko", "The Tsar's Bride", "The Story of King Sadan" "wait. His last opera, The Golden Cockerel, was a biting satire. The number of his symphonic music works is not large, but they are very exciting: the works in the 1960s mainly include "Symphony No. 1", the symphonic suite "Antal" and the symphonic music painting "Satko"; the works in the 1980s There are symphonic suites "Shehra Chadha", "Spanish Caprice" and "Symphony No. 3", etc.
World famous composer---Cindy Published on: 2007-05-25 15:24
8: Puccini
(1) Famous Masters Introduction:
Puccini (1858-1924) Italian opera writer. Born in Roca, Italy, and graduated from the Milan Conservatoire, he was one of the representatives of the realist opera genre from the end of the 19th century to the pre-war period in Europe. Puccini's music has real themes and vivid emotions, absorbs drama-like dialogue techniques, and is careful not to hinder the unfolding of the plot with singing. In addition to directly adopting folk songs from various countries, he also used some new techniques before modern writers.
(2) Representative works:
His famous work is "Manon Lescaut" published in 1393. His works also include "Madama Butterfly", "Toss" Card", "The Artist's Life", "Girl of the West" and more than ten films. In the opera "Turandot" he also used the melody of the Chinese folk song "Jasmine".
9: Paganini (Niccolo)
(1) Famous introduction:
Paganini (1782-1840) Italian violinist ,composer. Born in Genoa on October 27, 1782. After 1928, he traveled and performed throughout Europe and achieved great success with his superb skills and expressive playing. He pioneered modern violin playing techniques and wrote 2 violin concertos, 24 violin capriccios, violin variations "Venice Rhapsody", violin short piece "Witches Dance", and 200 guitar pieces, as well as various chamber music.
(2) Representative works:
Violin variations "Venice Rhapsody"; violin short piece "Witches Dance", etc.
10: Mozart (1756-1791)
(1) Introduction to famous artists:
Mozart (1756-1791) was a famous Austrian composer. He was born in a family of court musicians in Salzburg. He was excellent at improvisation and composition since he was a child, and was known as a "child prodigy". Mozart's creations were deeply influenced by Bach, Haydn and others. His works have exquisite and well-proportioned structures, cheerful melodies, clear style, optimism, and orchestration focusing on timbre effects, which had a great influence on later generations of music creation. Mozart was a member of the Vienna Classical School. His creation is a glorious summary of the achievements in all aspects of European music culture in the eighteenth century. He laid the foundation for German national opera and created a new genre of realistic musicals; he expanded and innovated the content of instrumental works, making the form of symphonies and chamber music particularly rigorous. With his tireless efforts and exploration in creation, Mozart brought the musical art of the eighteenth century to a new height and prepared conditions for the further development of later music.
(2) Representative works:
In his short life, he created twenty-two operas, the most famous of which are "The Marriage of Figaro", "Tang Heng", "The Magic Flute"; forty-nine symphonies, among which the "39th", "40th" and "41st" symphonies are the most famous. He also composed many works such as solos, piano pieces, and chamber music ensembles.
11: Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky
(1) Famous introduction:
Modest Petrovich· Mussorgsky (1839-1881) was a famous Russian composer. He was born on March 21, 1839 in the town of Karevo, Pskov Province. He showed his amazing creative talent and rich imagination very early on. Mussorgsky contributed to the establishment of Russian classical music art. His works express majestic tragedy, mocking humor, bitter satire, passionate joy, wild enthusiasm, and majestic epic spirit. The works have profound popular character. In 1939, the Soviet people renamed the Ukrainian National Conservatory of Music Mussorgsky Conservatory in memory of this outstanding composer.
(2) Representative works:
His operas "Boris Godunov", "Night on Barren Mountain", piano suite "Pictures at the Exhibition", Songs such as "Flea Song" are treasures in the world's music treasure house.
12: Jacob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdi
(1) Famous introduction:
Ya Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdi (1809-1847) was a famous German composer. He was born in Hamburg on February 3, 1809 into an elegant family. Mendelssohn studied piano and music theory since he was a child. He started playing the piano in concerts as a pianist at the age of nine. At the age of eleven, he began to try to compose various types of musical works. Due to the environment in which he lived, he came into contact with outstanding representatives of the cultural and intellectual circles such as Heine, Hegel, Svend, Weber, Moscheles and others, and his spirit and creativity matured very quickly. At the age of 17, he wrote the famous "Overture to a Midsummer Night's Dream". His most outstanding career was the founding of Germany's first music conservatory, the Leipzig Conservatory of Music, in 1843. Mendelssohn's works interweave the characteristics of romanticism with the characteristics of classicism. They have both the rigorous logic of classical works and the fantasy character of romanticism. The style of his works is known for its exquisiteness, elegance and gorgeousness, and he is known as the master of lyrical landscape painting among romantic composers.
(2) Representative works:
His main works include: five symphonies (including "Third (Scottish) Symphony", "Fourth (Italian) Symphony" "The most famous"), seven overtures ("A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Fingel's Cave" are the most famous), as well as the "Violin Concerto in E minor" and a large number of piano and other instrumental works. He also created the original piano music genre of "wordless song".
13: Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)
(1) Famous artist introduction:
Mahler (Gustav Mahler 1860-1911) composer and conductor. Born on July 7, 1860 in Kalishte, Bohemia. He started learning piano at the age of 6, went to Vienna to enter a music college at the age of 15, and entered the Vienna Conservatory of Music three years later. In 1885, he conducted Mendelssohn's "Saint Paul" in Leipzig with great success. At the age of 37, he accepted the command seat with absolute power at the Vienna Opera House and became one of the great conductors of our time. Published his "Symphony No. 1" in 1899. Since then, apart from conducting, he has continued to create. During his ten years in Vienna (1897-1907), he devoted himself enthusiastically to the music career, popularizing the works of Mozart, Beethoven and Gluck, and allowing the audience to appreciate the complete original operas of Wagner. Mahler was the last in a long line of distinguished Viennese symphony masters, from Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert to Brugner and Brahms.
(2) Representative works:
His representative works include nine symphonies, among which the "Tenth Symphony" was not completed, but was later edited and performed. The "Song of the Dead", in memory of his daughter who died in infancy, is very touching. There are also famous works such as "Song of the Earth", "Song of the Traveler" and the oratorio "Song of Laments".
14: Ferenz Liszt
(1) Famous introduction:
Frenz Liszt (1811-1886) a talented Hungarian composer musician, pianist, conductor and music activist. He was born in Reding, Hungary, and started learning piano at the age of six. He was a disciple of Salieri, Czerny, Reha and Baer. Influenced by the thoughts of romantic writers and artists such as Hugo, Lamartine, and Chateaubriand, he advocated title music in music. Liszt was also influenced by Paganini and composed nineteen "Hungarian Rhapsody" and ten piano etudes. He established new romantic principles that were opposed to academic ethos and citizen habits, and supported the creations of composers such as Albéniz, Smetana, Berlioz, and Wagner. The nineteen piano pieces "Hungarian Rhapsody" composed by Liszt occupies a particularly important position in his piano works and has been included in the world's treasure trove of classical piano music. These works not only give full play to the musical expression of the piano, but also set an outstanding musical example for the creation of the music genre of rhapsody. These works are all artistically processed and developed based on the folk songs and folk dances of Hungary and the Hungarian Gypsies, so they all have a distinct national flavor. These pieces of music have refined structures and rich and active musical ideas. Their musical language and musical expression methods are closely related to Hungarian country dance music and urban rap music. Although the form of the music changes from time to time, the music image is always clear and simple, reflecting the natural beauty and art. The perfect unity of beauty.
(2) Representative works:
The nineteen piano pieces "Hungarian Rhapsody" composed by Liszt pioneered the symphonic poetry genre, including "Tasso", "Prelude" Thirteen symphonic poems such as "Music" and "Hungary".
15: Johann Strauss
(1) Famous introduction:
Johann Strauss (1825-1899) Austrian composer. His father was named Johann Strauss the Elder (1804-1849), and he was known as Johann Strauss the Younger. Johann Strauss Sr. was also a composer and was known as the "Father of the Waltz". Johann Strauss the Younger inherited the tradition of his father, Lanner and other predecessors. But "the blue is better than the blue". He is a prolific writer, with a work number of 479. Since Johann Strauss Jr. composed a large number of popular waltzes in his life, he is known as the "King of Waltz".
(2) Representative works:
He is a prolific writer. Among them, there are 168 waltzes, 117 polkas, 73 cadres, 43 marches, 31 mazurkas and gallops, and 16 operettas.
World famous composer---Cindy Published on: 2007-05-25 15:31
16: Ceza Frank
(1) Famous introduction:
Céza Franck (1822-1890) French composer and organist. Originally from Belgium, he began his career as a performer after 1842, and engaged in composition and teaching. In teaching, he supported students' bold and novel creations, creating a complete school of composition. Dandy, Chausson, Duparc, etc. were all his students. His early works were unsuccessful and rarely circulated. In the last five years, he finally wrote his famous "Symphony in D minor", "Violin Sonata in A major", "String Quartet in D major", etc., which embody his creative characteristics: extraordinary melody temperament, profound expressiveness, The harmonies are novel and the structure is solid and harmonious. In particular, the excellent use of "cyclic forms" can be said to be his original creation. Frank's musical works often express his passion in contemplation, reflecting his thinking and exploration of the meaning of life. However, his works were not understood and valued by people at the time.
(2) Representative works:
The famous "Symphony in D minor", "Violin Sonata in A major", "String Quartet in D major", etc.
17: Manuel de Falla (Manuel de Falla)
(1) Famous introduction:
Falla (1876-1946) Spanish composer. Born in Cadiz on November 23, 1876. Graduated from the Royal Conservatoire of Madrid in 1899. In 1907, he entered the Paris Conservatoire and later settled in Argentina. His works have a strong national flavor.
(2) Representative works:
Main works include the dance drama "The Love Magician" and "The Three-cornered Hat". The piano and orchestra piece "Night in the Spanish Garden" and the song collection "Seven Spanish Folk Songs" are among the most famous for the dance drama selections "Fire Festival Dance" and "Spanish Dance No. 1".
18: Bizet
(1) Famous introduction:
Bizet (1838-1875) French composer. He was born in Paris and began to learn piano at the age of four. He entered the Paris Conservatory of Music at the age of nine. In 1863, Bizet wrote his first opera "The Pearl Fishers". From then on, he mainly engaged in opera writing, and his works include "Carmen Overture", "La Cité" Girl" etc. Realism has been deepened in his works, and ordinary people at the bottom of society have become the protagonists of his works. In his music, he combined distinct national colors, expressive symphonic development of life conflicts, and traditional French comic opera expression techniques, creating the highest achievement of French opera in the nineteenth century.
(2) Representative works:
The opera "Carmen" is based on Mérimée's novel of the same name. The music mostly uses dance songs and stanza songs, with a strong dramatic and Spanish style. It reaches the pinnacle of creative art and is one of the most frequently performed plays in the world.
19: Bartok (Bartok Bela 1881-1945)
(1) Introduction by famous artists:
Bartok (Bartok Bela 1881-1945) Hungary Composer, pianist. Born Nathan Miklos on March 25, 1881. He learned piano at the age of 5. His creations are rooted in the Hungarian folk music tradition, and some of his works have very dynamic rhythms. Due to the rigorous nature of the work, due to objective reasons, he did not receive the honor he deserved during his lifetime. After his death, thanks to the publication and research department and the introduction of the concert, he began to be taken seriously by the world, and he was listed as one of the first-class composers of the 20th century. Forest.
(2) Representative works:
Main works include opera "Bluebeard's Castle", orchestral music "Dance Suite", "Rain Painting", "String Instruments, Percussion and Steel" Music for Pianos", "Concerto for Orchestra", as well as "Violin Concerto", "Viola Concerto", "Piano Concerto", "Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion", "Piano Sonata", "String Quartet" and " Romanian Folk Dance" etc.
20: Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
(1) Introduction to famous artists:
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) The most outstanding German composer in the second half of the 19th century and the last composer of the classical music school. Brahms was born in Hamburg on May 7, 1833. He never went to music school, but his diligence and studious enabled him to master the highest artistic skills. His works combine classical techniques with romantic spirit, and rarely use titles. The symphony works imitate Beethoven's grand momentum, meticulous brushwork, changeable moods, and sometimes pastoral atmosphere, but still have their own characteristics. He attaches great importance to Austrian folk songs and has composed more than 90 arrangements. He composed a wide variety of ensembles, which enhanced the status of chamber music. In addition, he also composed more than 200 songs, four symphonies, a number of piano pieces, theme variations, and concertos. The majestic conception and scale of Brahms's symphonies are closely related to his ancestors: his musical drama can be said to have come from Beethoven, and his interest in folk songs, dance music and other genres obviously followed Schuber's example. Especially, his personal passionate narrative tone makes him closer to Schumann. He inherited the tradition of Beethoven's symphony, absorbed the spirit of profound humanitarianism and fervent patriotism, and focused on expressing the spiritual outlook and struggling life of the times. His works have become outstanding examples of Western European symphonic music after Beethoven. Brahms's four symphonies each have different ideological content, and each forms a unique musical drama: "Symphony No. 1" is as grand as an epic, and you can see Beethoven's "from darkness to light" The "Second Symphony" is a folk dance lyric; the "Third Symphony" is a tragic ode, but its dramatic finale is fascinating; and the "Fourth Symphony" is a tragic ode. The dramatic development of "Symphony" almost reaches the realm of classical tragedy.
In terms of his historical achievements, in the history of German music, people often compare Brahms with Bach and Beethoven, and compare them to the three main pillars, namely, according to Bach, The first letters of the names of Beethoven and Brahms are collectively called "triple B".
(2) Representative works:
The famous "Violin Concerto in D" and "Double Concerto for Violin and Cello in A Minor". 4 symphonies: "First Symphony", "Second Symphony", "Third Symphony", "Fourth Symphony"
21: Bach
(1 ) Famous introduction:
Bach (1685-1750) was one of Germany’s greatest classical composers and an organist. He was born into a musical family in Eisenach. He believed deeply in religion and was deeply influenced by the bourgeois Enlightenment thoughts, which made his religious works clearly break through the norms of church music and have rich secular emotions and bold innovative spirit. His creations are mainly based on polyphonic techniques, with rigorous conception, inner emotions, and rich in philosophy and logic. Bach's works had a profound influence on modern Western music, so he is known as the "Father of Music" and "The Unsurpassed Master" in Western Europe.
(2) Representative works:
Main works include: more than 200 religious and secular "cantatas", several religious "Passion", "Mass", etc. , among which the representative works are the large-scale vocal suites "Matthew Passion", "John Passion", "Mass in B Minor", "Reformation Cantata", "Peasant Cantata", " "Coffee Cantata"; instrumental works "Brandenburg Concertos" six pieces, "Twelve Well-Tempered Clavier Collection" two volumes, "Toccata and Fugue in D minor", "Italian Concerto", "The Art of Fugue" "One episode, "Musical Dedication", six "Unaccompanied Violin Suites and Sonatas", etc.
22: Ludwig van Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven)
(1) Introduction to famous artists:
Beethoven (1770-1827) studied under Haydn, Schenck, Famous teachers such as Abrezberg and Salieri.
He is famous for his first concert in Vienna in 1795, where he played his own "Piano Concerto No. 2". His "Symphony No. 1" was composed later. In the same year, he published three more piano trios by Beethoven, which established his dual reputation as a performer and a composer. In the next five years, he wrote Piano Sonatas No. 1 to No. 11. and Piano Concertos Nos. 1 to 3. In 1799 Beethoven completed the "Symphony No. 1". With his miraculous imagination, he wrote one after another masterpieces that shocked the music world. These works are filled with the joy and enthusiasm of life, and express an unprecedented free artistic conception, breaking through the strict forms that even Mozart was bound to. Beethoven suffered from deafness at the height of his fame. After that, he wrote the famous Piano Sonata No. 14 "Moonlight". Beethoven completed his Symphony No. 2 in 1802. In 1803, he wrote the thundering "Eroica" Symphony No. 3. In the same year, Beethoven wrote the excellent Violin Sonata No. 9 "Kreutzer". In 1804, he completed Piano Sonata No. 21 "Waldstein". The following year, he completed the Piano Sonata No. 23 "Passionate" and the unique opera "Fidelio". In this series of works, he showed his true skill, such as "Waldstein" and "Passion", which mesmerized the world. In 1806, he composed "Piano Concerto No. 4" and "Violin Concerto in D major". In 1808, Beethoven published Symphony No. 5 "Destiny" and Symphony No. 6 "Pastoral" at the same time. In 1809, he completed the Fifth Piano Concerto "". These are all immortal masterpieces. Beethoven's heart contains endless emotions, which are delicate, extraordinary, harmonious and perfect. Beethoven intentionally put his thoughts into the music. For example, No. 5 "Destiny" begins with the theme of the God of Fate knocking on the door. No. 6 "Pastoral" reveals Beethoven's intention to depict nature in the first movement. The word "countryside". Beethoven suffered from the tragic condition of deafness mentally from 1804 to 1814, but his creations were rich and of unprecedented historical value. He wrote a dazzling treasure among mankind's musical treasures. His "Symphony No. 7" has no title. Wagner considered this piece to be a symbol of dance, especially the passionate final movement. "Symphony No. 8" is the clearest and most refreshing piece among his nine symphonies, viewing life with an optimistic and detached attitude. Beethoven's third life began in 1815. At that time, he was in his prime and had a more thorough understanding of life. The music he wrote after that, except for the famous Symphony No. 9 "Chorus" and "Missa Solemnis", were all piano sonatas and string quartets. This is all intrinsic and profound spiritual conception. The success of "Symphony No. 9" brought him the greatest honor and joy in his life.
(2) Representative works:
Piano Sonata "Moonlight".
Symphony: Symphony No. 3 "Hero", Symphony No. 5 "Destiny", Symphony No. 6 "Pastoral", etc.