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Can you explain the retrograde and reflection of melody using a short melody as an example? There is also retrograde reflection. Just explain it clearly, thank you

Retrograde, reflection and retrograde reflection are techniques by which polyphonic music promotes mirror structures.

To put it simply:

The imitation of flipping up and down the sounds of the main sentence at equal distances (the interval relationship must be the same) is called reflection.

For example, sentence a is fa so la, sentence b is mi re do

And flipping the sounds of the main sentence back and forth at equal distances is called retrograde. This is easy to understand

Retrograde reflection is a combination of the above two.

You can ask me if you don’t understand.