Fingering for playing the piano

I believe everyone is familiar with the fingering for playing the piano. The piano is an instrument that many people want to learn. The piano is a part of Western classical music. As a keyboard instrument, the first step to learn piano is to be proficient in fingering! Let’s take a look at the fingering of playing piano. Fingering method for playing piano 1

Sequential fingering method: In a fixed position, that is, in the five-note hand position, use one finger to align with a key, and five fingers are arranged on the five keys in sequence, with no gaps in between. The keys are fingered in the natural order of the fingers. This is the most commonly used basic fingering in piano playing. If a melody has only five tones within a fifth, in principle there is no need to shift.

Extended fingering method: Five fingers are played with extended hands on intervals greater than the fifth. The gap between the thumb and index finger is a favorable condition for extending the hand. The melody of the sixth interval is played with the sixth degree hand shape. The distance between the first and fifth fingers is six degrees. There is a key between the first and second fingers, and the other fingers are arranged in the same direction.

The melody of the octave interval is played with the octave hand shape. The distance between the first and fifth fingers is an octave. The distance between the first and second fingers is generally a fourth interval. The third and fourth fingers are according to the melody. It needs to move between the fifth degree of the second finger and the fifth finger. The distance between the notes is not adjacent, and the fingering method is to spread the fingers to play.

Contracted fingering method: Five fingers are played with a contracted hand on an interval less than a fifth. Melodies that are ascending or descending in a circuitous way can be played using this finger contraction method. During the playing process, the fingers are pressed together to play the melody.

Finger rotation: When the melody played exceeds the fifth, you need to move the second, third, and fourth fingers past the thumb to complete the playing.

1. The fingering method in which the thumb passes under the other fingers to play is called the fingering method. Move your thumb through the second, third, and fourth fingers to play. If the melody goes up continuously, you need to use the finger-threading method to move the position to the right to make the melody play coherent and smooth. When playing ascending scales, use the fingering method.

2. The fingering method in which the other fingers are played across the thumb from above is called the cross-fingering method. When the melody continues to descend, use the cross fingering method to move the position to the left to make the melody play coherent and smooth. When playing descending scales, use the cross fingering method.

3. Immediately after moving the position, switch to the straight fingering method or the extended fingering method. The through fingering method and the over fingering method are two fingering methods that complement each other and are often used in combination when playing.

Same sound but different fingering

The fingering method of changing fingers on the same note. The same-sounding fingering method is often used in combination with the straight fingering method or the extended fingering method. In order to play the consecutive unison notes evenly and clearly, you can use two fingers to play alternately, or you can use three or four fingers to play regularly from right to left. While the melody is progressing, you can move the position by changing fingers with the same tone. After moving the position, you should immediately prepare for the next hand shape. This fingering method is mainly divided into two categories:

1. Rapidly changing fingers on the same note multiple times in a regular order, also known as ring fingering.

2. Pad finger: secretly change fingers on the same key without sound, that is, replace this finger with another finger while maintaining the sound.

Same finger but different sound

Using the same finger to play two or more sounds has the following two situations:

1. Use the thumb Play two adjacent keys at the same time.

2. Finger sliding: Use the same finger to play two notes in succession, sliding from one note to another or from the black key to the white key, or moving parallel between the two white keys.

The proficiency of finger exercises is directly related to the future progress and development of the piano player. Mastering certain fingering rules is not only for the convenience of memory, but also for free and flexible use. Diligent practice is essential. I hope every piano student can keep practicing, become familiar with the fingering techniques, and play beautiful and melodious music.

Fingering Techniques for Playing the Piano 2

The most important thing for playing the piano well is the cooperation between the fingers, flexible use, and mastering the basic finger alignment. The thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger correspond to one finger respectively. , two fingers, three fingers, four fingers and five fingers. These counterpoints are common to all key instruments. Commonly used piano playing techniques for beginners include one-to-one fingering, fingering through, over-fingering and extended fingering.

One-to-one fingering:

One-to-one fingering is the best way to practice piano. The most basic and simplest fingering method can be one-to-one with black and white keys, or simply one-to-one with black keys or white keys.

Finger piercing method:

Finger piercing method, as the name suggests, is a method of passing one finger through one or even multiple fingers. The commonly used finger piercing method is to pass one finger through the second and third fingers. , for example, when playing the key of C major, the fingering method will be used.

The more fingering method:

The more fingering method is used to play lower notes, when the span of both hands is relatively large, the second or third, or third The fourth finger passes through the top of one finger. It should be noted here that only other fingers can pass through one finger. The fourth finger cannot pass through the third or second finger. This is irregular.

Expanded fingering method:

Expanded fingering method is used when the syllables played by the fingers are larger than the span between the fingers. The finger expansion method can be completed with any two fingers, and there are no fixed requirements and specifications. Fingering method for playing piano 3

1. One-to-one: The most basic one is that one finger is facing a keyboard. The five fingers correspond to the five sounds do, re, mi, fa, and so.

2. Finger piercing: Finger piercing is also called thumb slipping, and some people call it drilling into a cave; it means that the 1st finger passes under the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th finger to play higher . sound fingering.

3. Crossing the fingers: Crossing the fingers is also called crossing the thumb, which is a fingering method in which 2 fingers, 3 fingers, or 4 fingers pass over the 1 finger to play lower notes.

4. Bracket fingering: Bracket fingering, also called finger extension, is a fingering method in which the sum of the two fingers to touch the keys and the number of fingers between them is less than the number of intervals of the two keyboards to be touched. When it goes up, it's called a bracket, and when it goes down, it's called a bracket, and the bracket is not limited to 1 finger.

5. Finger contraction: Finger contraction, also called finger contraction, refers to the horizontal contraction of the fingers. The sum of the two fingers to touch the keys and the finger index between them is greater than the sum of the two fingers to be touched. Fingering of keyboard intervals.

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The piano is a keyboard instrument in Western classical music and is known as the "King of Instruments". It consists of 88 keys (52 white keys, 36 black keys) and a metal string soundboard. Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori invented the piano in 1709. The piano's range ranges from A0 (27.5Hz) to C8 (4186Hz), covering almost all the sounds in the musical system. It is the instrument with the widest range except the pipe organ.

The piano is commonly used for solo, ensemble, accompaniment and other performances. It is very convenient for composing and rehearsing music. The performer presses the keys on the keyboard, moves the felt-covered mallet inside the piano, and then strikes the steel strings to produce sound. The piano requires regular care to ensure that its tone remains unchanged.