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Menzel’s introduction and paintings

Menzel's introduction: Menzel (Adolpyh Von Menzel 1815-1905), Altolf Menzel is a world-famous sketch master, the most accomplished painter in Germany in the 19th century, and one of the most successful painters in Europe. The most famous historical painter, one of the genre painters, and an outstanding sketch master. Son of a lithographer. He started learning painting at the age of 13. He created more than 15,000 sketches and more than 7,000 sketches in his lifetime. These astonishing numbers of works are the result of his hard work. No matter where he goes, he always carries his painting tools with him. You can see him painting everywhere in the streets, alleys, rural fields, and riverside mountain tops. Some people said that he suffered from "painting mania". He was very happy and said: "I hope this disease is terminal." He was good at sketching and made numerous sketches and drawings. The painter strived to reflect real life from many aspects, and painted many images of workers and other laborers, which was rare among contemporary European painters at that time. However, we cannot use a mechanical point of view to confirm Menzel's political consciousness today. .For example, in some publications in our country, it seems that Menzel was given a subjective political coronation that lacked the sense of the times. Just as he painted the emperor and the upper class of the ruling class, and often visited the palace to participate in banquets and various ceremonies, while he himself He is not a reactionary; he painted a large number of workers, but it is not appropriate to say that he was trying to express the power of the working class and the creation of the world through labor. He was quite interested in color and light, but he was by no means an Impressionist. He often made small oil paintings on paper, depicting scenes of daily life.

Personal resume

Born in Breslau on December 8, 1815. Died in Berlin on February 9, 1905. In his early years, he received short-term training in plaster and body drawing. From 1839 to 1842, he became famous after being hired to create 600 illustrations for "The History of Frederick the Great". Later he became a Prussian court painter and created a series of oil paintings focusing on major historical events in the emperor's life. The highest artistic achievement is the large number of genre paintings, landscape paintings and portraits drawn directly from real life since the 1940s. Representative works such as "Prince Albrecht's Garden", "Bonn-Bostan Railway", "Playground Theater", etc. The large-scale oil painting "Iron Rolling Factory" created in 1875 is the most outstanding. This work eulogizes industrial workers in a simple and unpretentious style, marking the beginning of the industrial revolution and a new era of modern civilization. In his later years, the government awarded him the title of honorary citizen and served as honorary president of the University of Berlin. He created a large number of oil paintings, prints, watercolors, drawings, and sketches throughout his life, but most of them were destroyed by the artillery fire of World War II, and some of them are kept in major museums in Germany.

Personal paintings

His most famous work is "Iron Rolling Factory", which is an early oil painting that reflects the labor and life of workers. His creative subjects cover a wide range of subjects, including historical paintings, genre paintings and landscape paintings. His works include historical paintings "The Banquet at Sanssouci Palace", "Concert at Sanssouci Palace", and "The Coronation of William I", and genre paintings include "Iron Rolling Factory", "Dance Dinner", "Berlin-Potsdam Railway" and "Burial of the Fallen Martyrs". He painted more than 5,000 sketches and sketches from memory, with rigorous modeling, clear anatomy, strong and vivid brushwork, and was known as the "Master of Sketch".