Menomoss is slower (less fast)

Some commonly used musical terms

The whole song tempo in the first section

Adagio Adagio ; Calm; leisurely

Largo wide; broad; solemn

Lento slow; slowly

Pesante slow; heavy ( Use some stress for each sound)

Larghetto; slightly faster than Largo; faster small wide board

Grave [French] solemn; slow and solemn; severe

Andante Andante; slow; marching

Andantino Andantino; slightly faster than Andanto; faster Andante

Moderato medium plate; moderate ; Temperate

Moderatamente Moderate; Moderate

Presser [Method] Rush; "rush"

Presto Rapid

Vivo Lively; lively; energetic

Vivace active; fast; agile

Vivacissimo is the most aggressive; very active; very cheerful

Allegro; cheerfully; lively tempo

Allegretto; slightly faster; slightly slower than allegro

Presto presto; quickly

Prestissimo is crazy; the fastest; extremely fast

Temporary conversion speed in the second quarter

atempo speed restoration

Accelerando gradually speeds up

Affrettando is faster

Stringendo is faster

Piuallegro is faster

Piumosso is excited

adlibitum (adlib) [Latin] any speed

Dcppiomovimento speeds up twice

Stretto speeds up more compactly

Incalcando speeds up and crescendos

Precipitano suddenly speeds up, rushes quickly

Ritardando (Rit) gradually slows down suddenly

Ritardato slows down

Piu more; more

Piulento is slower

Meno is less; less

Menomoss is slower (less is faster)

Allargando gradually becomes wider and crescendo (usually used at the end of a song)

L'istessotempo When the basic beat changes, the speed remains unchanged

The third section's dynamics notation and terminology

Piano (p) is weak

Pianissimo (pp) is weak

Forte (f) is strong

Fortissimo (ff) is very strong

MezzoPiano (mp) medium weak

MezzoForte (mf) medium strong

Sforzando (sf) sudden strong

Fortepiano (fp) strong and then weak

Pianoforte (pf) weakens first and then gets stronger

Diminuendo (dim) fades

Crescendo (cresc) fades

Ritardando (rit) fades Slow; abruptly slow

Calando fades; gradually quiets

smorzando fades, slows down, and gradually disappears (often used at the end)

Conforza's powerful< /p>

Contuttaforza uses all the strength and as loud as possible

Section 4 Practical Terms

Accorder [French] tuning

Attacca follows Next page (begin)

All'ottava high school

Playing in a lower octave

All'ottavabassa playing in a lower octave

Sordino mute

ConSordino playing with a mute

SenzeSordino taking off the mute

Coll'arco (arco) is played with a bow (pulling the string)

Collegno is played with a bow and back

Div different parts are played separately

dacapo (D.C.) played again from the beginning

Pausagrande (P.G) all stopped

Tutti all played together

Solo solo, solo

Plural of SoliSolo

Pizzicato (pizz) plucked strings

Takt [German] measure; beat

Trillo (tr) vibrato

< p>Doigte [Method] Fingering

Arcata Bowing

sonsharmoniques overtones

End of Code

Fine Termination

Ende [German] Termination

Voltipresto Quick page turn

Improviser [French] Improvisation

Section 5 Expressions (1)

< p>Accarezzevole caressing; caressing

Affetto tenderly

Agitato excitedly; restlessly; panicked

Aggradevole charming; endearing

Angoscioso anxiously; painfully

Allamarcia march style

Animato animated; active

Bizzarro weird

p>

Brillante gorgeous and brilliant

Buffo funny

Conbrio energetic; energetic

Cantabile cantabile

< p>Camminando smoothly; leisurely

Congrazia graceful

Deliberato decisively

Declamando recitative

Dolente sadly; Complainingly

Elegance elegant; romantic

Elegiaco mourning; elegy

Elevato sublime; sublimated

Energico energetic

Espressivo (espr) expressive

Fastoso brilliantly; gorgeously

Fiaccamente weak; powerless

< p>Fiero proud; fierce

Flessibile soft and stretchable

Frescamente fresh; fresh; youthful

Fuocoso fiery; passionate

Gioiante happy

Generoso generous; magnanimous and noble

Giusto accurate; appropriate

Grandioso noble and great; Majestic and heroic

Lesson 6 Expressions (2)

Imitando imitation; imitation

Indifferenza indifference

Innig [German 】Inner; deep

Infantile childish; childish

Irato angry

Innocente innocent; frank and ignorant; simple

Irato angry

Innocente innocent; frank and ignorant; simple

p>

Inquielo restless

Largamente vast; vast land

Leggiere light; brisk

Luttuoso sad

Maestoso nobly and solemnly

Marcato emphasized; emphasized (often with vibrato)

Marzial

eMarch style; mighty

Mormorando whispering

Mesto melancholic

Misterioso mysterious; unpredictable

Netto Refreshing; clear

Nobile

Pacatamente calmly; gently; serenely

Parlante speaking (often used in rapid passages)

Pastorale pastoral

Patetico sad; pathos and moving

Pesante heavy

Piacevole pleasant; comfortable; soothing Delightful

Placido Calm

Pomposo Gorgeous; luxurious; luxurious

Pondroso Powerful and impressive

Posato Peaceful; steady

Pressante urgent; urging

Lesson 7 Expression Terms (3)

Risoluto decisive; resolute

p>

Riposato quiet

Rustico rustic; pastoral fun

Scherzando joking; playful; funny

Sciolto unrestrained; Smooth; agile

Sdegnoso indignant; contemptuous

Soave soft; sweet

Smania furious; crazy

Smorfioso Pretentious; showy

Sognando dreams

Solennemente solemnly and solemnly

Sonoro loud

Sostenuto maintains ( Extended sound, slightly slower)

Sottovoce softly; weakly

Spirito full of energy; enthusiastic; interested; encouraging

Strappando Pronounced with rough force

Teneramente tenderly; tenderly

Timoroso timid; fearful; fearful

Tosto fast; closer ( Used with piu)

Tranquillo calm

Trionfante triumphant

Tumultuoso noisy; boisterous

Veloce agile

Vezzoso graceful; lovely

Vigoroso energetic; powerful

Violentemente violently; violently

Vivente lively; energetic

Vivido active, lifelike

Zeffiroso light and soft (like the breeze)