Method of playing the guzheng: Steps of playing the guzheng
1 Before playing the guzheng, you should first wear your nails. The size of the nails should be similar to that of the first joint of your fingers. Wear them a little above the first joint, and the adhesive tape should be wrapped in the middle of the first joint, so as not to affect the joint activity. The method of wrapping the big finger is different from other fingers. fake nails is at a 45-degree angle inward from the fingertip, which is opposite to the left and right.
2 the seven basic scales of music are 1 (do) 2 (re) 3 (mi) 4 (fa) 5 (sol) 6 (la) 7 (si), and the guzheng is pentatonic, with no 4 and 7, only 1.2.3.5.6.
the 21 strings of the 21-string guzheng are in white, green (or red) colors. The green or red strings are located at the positions of 4 strings, 9 strings, 14 strings and 19 strings respectively, representing 5(sol) sounds with different pitches.
4 the first to fifth strings are double bass, which means adding two points under 1.2.3.5.6; The next five strings are bass, click a point below 1.2.3.5.6; The five strings in the back are the midrange, 1.2.3.5.6; Next is the treble zone, with a point above the five strings 1.2.3.5.6; The last one is a treble do, and two dots are added to 1.
5. The technique symbol of playing the string with the big finger pointing in the palm direction is called "supporting finger". The big finger lifts the string inward and upward, and then slowly puts it back to its original place. The index finger moves towards the palm of the hand to play the string, which is called "wiping the finger". After playing, it is gently lifted up and then put down. The technique symbol of playing the string in the palm direction is called "hook finger". Lift the string up and put it back.
the method of playing the guzheng: the method of playing the weak voice of the guzheng
1. The daily scale practice is practiced with different strength and speed, not just fast and loud. The intensity can be gradually expanded. How strong is it? How weak is it? You can train the weight playing method to the maximum extent. For example, the uplink is getting stronger, the downlink is weakening, or vice versa. And the speed must be slow! When the speed is slow, you can calm down and listen: which finger has poor control, and then focus on practicing it.
second, choose? Slow, adagio? A class of works to learn, with their own understanding, can be moved by the pieces of music, to train touch strings. This training should have the imagination of timbre, because with the standard of measurement, the practice will be effective.
in addition, as far as weak voice is concerned, we should pay attention to the sound. Point? , do sound? Light and not empty? That is to say, whether it is strong or weak, the fingertips should have internal strength and pop up penetrating sounds so that the audience in every corner of the concert hall can hear them.
this question, in the master class of guzheng, is commonly used by the master? A fingertip as powerful as a needle tip? To ask the students. If the request is weak, your fingers will be weak, or if you go to a weak place, you can't lower the volume. In fact, you are not ready! This preparation includes the player's emotional preparation in advance, and the preparation in playing action, and the balance between sensibility and rationality, which requires long-term strict training to achieve unity.
these two methods, one is pure technical training, and the other is the combination of technology and music, which has been proved to be effective in practice. In the process of practicing the piano and teaching, it is not enough for a guzheng player to only have a feeling of music, but also to have smart fingers and a solid and comprehensive technical foundation. The combination of the two is a perfect and competent performer.
the skill of playing the guzheng
(1) The size of the shoulder makes the arm relax and droop naturally
Generally, the force used to loosen the arm is equal to the gravity it receives, not higher than this gravity, and the correct feeling is that the arm will fall without falling. When playing the piano, the strength is concentrated on the fingertips or palms, not on the arms. The arms only play the role of steering wheel, and the palms are used to play the strings, especially when playing the big pinch. If looking for? Shake? The feeling is like that of a baby holding an adult's hand. This method is also called in the traditional sense? Catch a Zheng? The timbre played in this way will be bright and strong.
(2) Choose the corresponding string-playing speed to practice
Usually, when you play strings with explosive force, you will find that the timbre is crisp and clean, but if beginners use this method, their arm muscles will be tense and sour after practicing for a while, which is often said? Practice the piano with your shoulders? . At this time, you can change the fast training to the medium-speed training, and you need to play one second after each tone, and your muscles will naturally relax. The timbre is also relaxed and pleasant.
(3) Choose the right piano strength to practice
Like many people crowding into a room, everyone is very tired, and it will be much more comfortable if you queue up. The control of the stringed dynamics should be so leisurely, not that the greater the dynamics, the better. The stiff dynamics of the stringed dynamics will produce harsh sounds.
the usual strength is to put aside the artificially heavy or light strength, that is, not deliberately heavy or light. Playing the piano like this will produce a round and full timbre.
(4) choice? Brisk? String-playing method
If the string is played slowly and lightly, it is like touching the string instead of playing it, it will produce a weak and dim tone. If the speed is fast and the strength is strong, it will make the muscles tense. Can you take the shrapnel off the string? Brisk? String playing method. That is, the speed of playing the string is fast and the strength is light. Although the sound produced by this method is weak, it is still bright. Just like people have bones no matter how thin they are. After a period of practice in this way, the muscles will relax and the timbre will be strong and bright.
if you use? Sloppy? Playing the strings by the method makes people feel afraid to play the piano or play it carefully, because the voice is weak and unhealthy.
(5) the changes of the forced parts of fingers.