What does selective imitation mean?

The earlier systems of selective imitation were discussed by G.J. Whitehurst and R.Vasta. "Is Language Acquired through Imitation?" written in 1975. "book. After examining a large number of related studies in the 1960s and early 1970s, they pointed out that children's language learning is not a mechanical imitation of adult language, but a selective imitation. When children have a certain understanding of a certain language phenomenon When receptive ability (understanding) occurs, selective imitation of this language phenomenon occurs. Selective imitation applies the grammatical structure of the model sentence to new situations to express new content, or recombines the structure obtained by imitation into a new structure .In this way, children's own words are produced. Whitehus and others describe their theory as the "Comprehension, Imitation, Production Hypothesis" (CIP Hypothesis). The Villiers couple (J.G. de Villiers & P.A. de Villiers ) pointed out in 1978 that some children often imitate words at the end of a sentence, or selectively imitate stressed words; some children like to apply new words in the sentence structure they have mastered, or use old ones they have mastered. Words form new sentence structures according to a certain pattern. Selective imitation shows that children already have some understanding of a sentence before imitating it. It is neither completely new, but they have not completely mastered it. The Villiers' selectivity Although imitation is not completely equivalent to the CIP hypothesis of Whitehurst et al., the difference is not significant. In short, selective imitation believes that children can not only imitate the model sentences as they are, but also selectively imitate the model sentences, especially the model sentences. The imitation of sentence grammatical structure; and pointed out that the condition for imitation is that children have the ability to initially understand model sentences. The theory of selective imitation attempts to solve the relationship between understanding, imitation and the production of new discourse, and pays attention to children's initiative in learning language. , adds brand-new content to "imitation", and has certain explanatory power for children's language development. However, imitation, even imitation in the sense of selective imitation, is only a way for children to learn language. Only use it To explain the development of children's language, it is biased. At the same time, there are still many problems in the theory of selective imitation that need further study. As Whitehurst and others said: As with the exploration of any problem, there is more to be done. To understand, three directly related questions are: (1) What are the demonstration conditions that promote the understanding of syntactic structures? (2) What are the mediating variables that cause the transition between understanding and production? (3) What promotes the spontaneous generation of selective imitation tendencies? .

The meaning of imitation

Pronunciation mó fǎng

Definition

Basic explanation The process in which an individual consciously or unconsciously repeats the behavior of others. Detailed explanation 1. Also known as "imitation". Learn to do it in a certain way. The content of imitation includes sound, appearance, style, format, etc. Song Ouyang Xiu's "Studying Calligraphy to Become a Family": "Studying calligraphy should form a family of its own, and imitating others is called slave calligraphy." Volume 3 of Xie Zhen's "Siming Poems" of Ming Dynasty: "Xie Lingyun's "Folding Willows": "Yu Yu The trees beside the river are green and the grass is green. "Although this pairing is imitated, it still retains the ancient tone." Liu Fengyuan's poem "Guo Tai" of the Qing Dynasty: "How the corporal imitates the husband's folded scarf." 2. Same as "Imitation." ". Also known as "imitation". The volume of "Yuyang Poetry Talk" quotes Song Jiangkui's "Baishi Poetry Talk": "The words of a family have their own family flavor... Although the words of those who imitate are similar, the rhyme will be lost." "Poetry Talk of the Past Dynasties·Baishi Taoist"; gt；;》as "imitation". Lu Xun's "Collection of Letters: To His Mother": "He wants to imitate me in everything and use me as a comparison." Ding Ling's "Meng Ke" 2: "﹝ Meng Ke" often hides in the house all day long and looks at the things he loves Several paintings imitate.”

What does “imitate” mean?

"Imitation" means: to do what is already there.

Pinyin: mó fǎng

Sentence creation:

1. Parrots can imitate human voices, and monkeys can imitate human movements.

2. He imitated the language and movements of sketch actor Zhao Benshan and learned them vividly.

3. She likes to imitate singers and sing, not to mention, she is very stylish.

4. When imitating, you must be precise and your mouth shape must be correct.

5. Imitate the format of the following sentence and write another sentence.

The meaning of imitation

Pronunciation mó fǎng Definition Basic explanation The process in which an individual consciously or unconsciously repeats the behavior of others.

Detailed explanation 1. Also called "imitation". Learn to do it in a certain way.

The content of imitation includes sound, appearance, style, format, etc. Song Ouyang Xiu's "The Theory of Learning Calligraphy to Build Your Own Family": "Studying calligraphy should form a family of its own, and imitating others is called slave calligraphy." "Folding Willows": "The trees beside the river are lush and the grass in the fields is green." Although this pairing is imitated, it still retains the ancient tune. "I only love Mr.'s tucked scarf." 2. Same as "imitate".

Also known as "imitation". The volume of "Yuyang Poetry Talk" quotes Jiang Kui of the Song Dynasty from "Baishi Poetry Talk": "The words of a family have their own family flavor... Although the words of those who imitate are similar, the rhyme will be lost."

"Poetry Talk of the Past Dynasties· Baishi Taoist" as "imitation". Lu Xun's "Collection of Letters: To His Mother": "He wants to imitate me in everything and use me as a comparison."

Ding Ling's "Meng Ke" 2: "﹝ Meng Ke" often hides in the house all day long I imitate some of my favorite paintings.”

What does imitation mean?

Imitation

Imitation

imitation

One of the basic techniques of polyphonic music . When a theme or motive stated in one voice follows in another voice, it is called imitation. The voice that appears first is called the starting voice (or starting sentence), and the voice that appears later is called the imitating voice (or responding sentence). According to the accuracy of imitating intervals, it can be divided into two categories: strict imitation and free imitation. The former means that the intervals are completely shifted during imitation; the latter means that only the degree of the interval is maintained during imitation, without precise shifts, so as to maintain the tonality. Unification, or changes in individual pitch levels. As far as the way of imitation is concerned, there is a difference between formal imitation and modified imitation: the former's response sentence is the same as the starting sentence in terms of pitch, direction, rhythm, etc., while the latter has various changes, such as adding the tense of the starting sentence to form The increase or decrease of times is imitation of time increase and time imitation; the transposition of the starting sentence on the interval, that is, using a certain sound as the axis to make the motivation or theme change in an opposite and symmetrical direction in the up and down direction, is reflection imitation; changing the starting sentence If the order of appearance of each sound is changed from right to left, it is retrograde imitation, etc. When there is an exchange of tonic and attribute sounds between the starting sentence and the corresponding sentence to maintain the consistency of the tonality, it is a tonal imitation; when the theme or motive has not been played (sung) yet and the imitating part has already entered into overlapping with it. , it is called close connection and response.

Imitation first appeared in some folk polyphonic music in the 13th century, such as wheel singing. It was widely used as a composition technique in the 16th century. Because the use of imitation techniques to state themes and develop musical ideas can achieve a closer connection between the various parts and make the development of the music more dynamic, it has become an indispensable and important technical means in polyphonic music writing.

In an era of imitation, we imitate other people's technologies, but consciously ignore other people's systems.

There are two forms of imitation, one is imitation of institutions, and the other is imitation of technology and industrialization models.

Imitation

A type of learning that improves one's own skills and learns new skills by observing and imitating the behavior of other individuals.

Many birds can learn the calls and human speech of other birds through imitation, such as parrots, mynas, crows, starlings, bowerbirds and lyrebirds. It has been found that as many as 80% of the sounds of the lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) are learned from outside, including the calls of other animals, musical instruments and various noises. The dialects of birds in various places are also inherited through imitation between individuals. Chickens often follow the hens in pecking rice. If a robot hen is provided, they can not only increase the frequency of rice pecking, but also peck the same color rice grains as the robot hen. If dogs and cats are raised together from an early age, dogs can learn to wash their faces and catch mice with their paws through imitation. Someone once observed a group of macaques and found that a young female monkey first learned to wash the sand off the surface of potatoes with water. The other individuals soon learned this method. The same female monkey also learned to wash the wheat mixed with sand. The wheat grains were thrown into the water to separate the sand from the wheat grains, and the entire population later learned this feeding skill.

Imitation word explanation mó fǎng

Learn to do it in a ready-made way: whistle~~cuckoo call. Also imitate.

What does "imitation" mean? Use "imitation" to make sentences

"Imitation" means ① to do according to the ready-made form.

②The process of consciously or unconsciously repeating the behavior of others. Imitation: [ mó fǎng ] Sentence creation: 1. Parrots can imitate human voices, and monkeys can imitate human movements.

2. She likes to imitate singers and sing. Not to mention, she is very stylish. 3. Babies always like to imitate the actions of adults.

4. He imitated the language and movements of sketch actor Zhao Benshan and learned them vividly. 5. His use of ventriloquism to imitate the sound of a moving train is so lifelike and impressive that people are amazed.

6. His imitations often make people laugh. 7. Learning to write can start with imitation.

8. She has a bad temperament. No matter how she imitates celebrities, she is just imitating her. 9. He imitated ancient people's poems and imitated them vividly and vividly.

10. Imitate the format of this sentence and write another sentence.