1. Daojiao's history and historical celebrities

Daojiao used to be called "Daojiao", also known as Jichuan, which means to go to a place where rivers meet. The authoritative Ci Yuan and Modern Chinese Dictionary all explain "Jiao" and cite the example of Daojiao in Dongguan, Guangdong.

The stars have changed, and the sea has changed ...

When the huge waves of reform surged into the Pearl River Estuary, the open spring breeze blew the land of Wanyi, and Daojiao, a famous water town in South China, showed great vitality.

In this 63-square-kilometer hot land, located in the west of Dongguan, 8 kilometers away from Guancheng, the industrious and intelligent Daojiao people took advantage of the century's long wind and rushed into the water, creating one impressive achievement after another in just 2 years, making it a distant memory to get to the point and board the ship. Traditional manual workshops such as weaving straw mats and processing hardware have been replaced by factories, enterprises and multinational companies; Thousands of miles across the river and the busy delivery of grain by rocking boats have left the endless stream of through container trucks in the distant past.

Weihuanlou witnessed the stormy history of the water town, and Hongqiao carried the entrepreneurs' flying steps.

In today's Daojiao, bridges are flying like rainbows, and standard highways are dancing slowly. Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway crosses the town, leaving the interchange here for 33 kilometers to Guangzhou and 93 kilometers to Shenzhen, and the planned Dongguan Logistics Center is adjacent to it. Today, guests and friends from all over the world gather in Daojiao, and industrial zones are row upon row. Urban construction shows the typical characteristics of water towns, with the clear water of Dongjiang River and beautiful flowers and trees all over the city.

Daojiao, known as the land of fish and rice, food, culture and Chinese Quyi, is now building an economic center with the characteristics of a water town. Focusing on the goal of building Dongguan into a modern central city and the development strategy of "one city, three innovations and five striving for the best", we will seize the opportunity, keep pace with the times, and strive to create new achievements worthy of history and the times.

A goal (building a modern water town) and a trinity strategy (commercial economic growth location at the entrance and exit of expressway, characteristic town center location of modern water town in new urban area, and economic growth location of Nange Industrial Park) are depicting a new water town in the new era!

The ancient banyan trees are covered, the alleys are quiet, and the ancient rhyme of the local accent is eternal; Small bridge flowing water, a canoe, elegant and smart is the sound of water; Weita kapok and moonlight in the lotus pond are, as always, the simplicity of folk customs, the depth of water culture, and the broad-minded and enthusiastic hospitality of water people.

basic overview of daojiao

daojiao town is located in the west of dongguan, 9 kilometers away from Guancheng. Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway crosses the town, with large-scale interchange entrances and exits, 36 kilometers to Guangzhou and 93 kilometers to Shenzhen. The tributaries of the south of the Yangtze River run through the town, and the land and water transportation is very convenient.

the town covers an area of 54.41 square kilometers, governing 13 villages and one community. According to the 2 census, there are 52,748 permanent residents and 53,324 migrants in the town.

the town is located in the downstream water network zone of the tributaries of the south of the Yangtze River, with criss-crossing waterways and rivers forming a network, with an annual average temperature of 23℃, a frost-free period of 36 days, an annual average rainfall of 1819 mm and an annual average sunshine of 1834 hours. It is a land of plenty of fish and rice.

Daojiao Village was named "Daojiao" in 1342, the second year from Yuan Dynasty to Zhengzheng, because it was located in Jiaojiao, a tributary of the southeast of the Yangtze River. In 1954, Daojiao Township was renamed Daojiao Town, and "Dao" was changed to "Dao". In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173), Zhou Zhi recorded that Daojiao was the thirteenth capital of Yanfu Township. In the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837), it was also called Jichuan Township, and the name of Jichuan Township was used until 1953. From the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty to the thirteenth year (1862-1874), it was under the jurisdiction of nave, the eleventh capital of Qing Dynasty. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to District 9, Dongguan County. Before the fall (1938), it belonged to the sixth district, which was designated as the first district in 194, called the sixth district Jichuan Township in 1945, and the eighth district in November 1949. In 1956, it was changed to Daojiao Township, Daojiao District. In October 1958, Daojiao People's Commune was established. In September 1982, it was renamed Daojiao District. In April 1987, it was withdrawn from the district to build a town called Daojiao Town. 2. History of Taoism in Xu Shui

xushui county was called Suizhou, Longshan County and Ansu Prefecture in ancient times. In 1914, it was changed to xushui county. It has a long history and numerous cultural accumulations. Yan Great Wall runs through the whole territory and is an important military place in past dynasties. Taoist activities have been going on for a long time! The Jiangnv Temple under the Yan Great Wall in Beiguan of Ansu Town along the north branch of the waterfall is one of the earliest Jiangnv temples in China, hundreds of years earlier than the Jiangnv Temple in Shanhaiguan. Taoism flourished in xushui county, except for the temples of Guandi, Chenghuang, Zhenwu, Land, Wenchang and Longwang, where Taoist folk gods or officials offered sacrifices, there were 16 Taoist temples (Records of Religion in Hebei Province), mostly concentrated in Ansu Town, Sui Town, Dawangdian Town, Gaolin Village and Dayin Town, among which Bixia Temple, Yousheng Palace and Tianyin Town. (According to legend, the ancestor of humanity, Xuanyuan Huangdi, appeared before the princes, which was in Ansu (now xushui county) Busan (Guodishan). Qing Wei Shi's Busan: "The harmony is far away, and the water in the stone spring is deep. Try to taste the indifferent taste and still see the heart of the ancient emperor. " Taoism originated from the Yellow Emperor and was regarded as the ancestor of Taoism, and Huang Lao Dao was like this. Famous high roads in history include Liu Daoxiu and Ma Weifan.

Liu daoxiu was a Taoist priest in Liao dynasty. An Su (now xushui county, Hebei Province) was born. In his early years, he had the idea of becoming a monk. At the age of twenty-three, he entered Panxi Mountain and became a teacher. Tao xiu is good at magic, and all the treatments for disasters are abnormal, especially for people who die suddenly. After returning to his home, he saw that there were violent deaths among the villagers, and that Liu's wife died suddenly in another army, Sichuan, and Liu Daoxiu gave Taoist symbols, and the deceased made a living. Living in Laiyang, every time more than 2 thieves conspired to rob their home at night, Daoxiu learned that they would follow the Tao, and the wind suddenly blew, and the thieves lost their way and finally fled, so that their home was saved. His practice and practice of Taoism help the world and people, and so on. At the age of sixty, he died without illness. Ma Weifan, Zi Jiefu,no. Jingyuan. An Su people in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. At first, he was a Confucian scholar, but later, when he was granted a biography by a stranger, he realized and entered the Tao. The "Security Official Records" said: "Wei Fansu is kind and willing to take the lead. She doesn't want to hurt the grass and plants. Talking to fellow villagers is only a kind of virtue, and there is no long language. The villagers all respect it. "

xushui county's famous Taoist temples include Dongyue Tianqi Temple and Bixia Temple in Cuidi City. According to the Chronicle of Dongyue the Great, the Taishan God Dongyue the Great is the grandson of the Emperor of Heaven. The house of the spirits, the Lord is in charge of the number of high and low in the world, in charge of eighteen hell, six cases of thin records of seventy-six divisions, and the right to repair short life and death. In the Tang Dynasty, Mount Tai was named the King of Tianqi, in the Song Dynasty, it was named the Emperor of Tianqi's Benevolence, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was named the Emperor of Tianqi's Great Life and Benevolence. All the emperors in the past dynasties closed their shrines in Mount Tai. Mount Tai God has a female name Bixia Yuanjun, also known as "Jade Girl of Mount Tai", and its full name is "Jade Girl of Mount Tai in Dongyue." Folk commonly known as "Taishan granny," one of the deities worshipped by Taoists. According to Ming Wang zhigang's biography of a jade girl, "A jade girl on Mount Tai is a fairy goddess. I saw it when the Yellow Emperor started, and I saw it when the Han Emperor started. " The Taoist scriptures say that Bixia Yuanjun "takes charge of the magic soldiers of Yuefu, observes the good and evil in the world, rewards the evil with the good, and shows the quick response." Therefore, Dongyue Temple and Bixia Temple are all over the world, named "Palace of Mount Tai." Ming Feng Weimin's "An Su Bi Xia Temple": "The board is built in the Song Dynasty, and the savage still explains Yang Lang. The country is thousands of miles away, and now it is blocked, and the peak is closed to the ancient battlefield. The purple plug is far away from the virtual belt, and the white ditch is close to the golden soup. Jianlong has no intention of going to the south of the mountain, and he should know that there is Jingkang on that day. " Ansu Bixia Temple is famous in Hebei.

The Dongyue Tianqi Temple and Bixia Temple in Cuidi City were built at the east end of the village. This village was built in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (144), and the surname Cui moved from Xiaoxinzhou, Shanxi Province. There was originally a Tucheng in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, the village was built in the east of the city, and Yuetianqi Temple and Bixia Temple in the east were built. According to Zhang Dengjin, a 96-year-old man living in Cuidicheng Village, the Zhang family believed in Dongyue the Great for generations. Zhang Jiazu moved from Dadong Zhang Cun to Cuidi City in the Ming Dynasty, and his grandfather Zhang Luozeng and his father Zhang Wufu rebuilt Dongyue Tianqi Temple. He also led the faithful to worship the mountain in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province, and asked the icon of Dongyue Emperor and Bixia Yuanjun to be separated, and offered them to the Dongyue Tianqi Temple and Bixia Temple in Cuidi City, where incense was flourishing. Zhang Luozeng was appointed as the temple master (abbot), Zhang Wufu was appointed as the second, Zhang Luojie as the third, Zhang Luohua as the fourth, Cui Shizhong as the fifth, Cui Xiaoshen as the sixth, Cui Sanxi as the seventh and so on. The original inscriptions of Dongyue Tianqi Temple and Bixia Temple in Cuidi City record the process of rebuilding Dongyue Tianqi Temple and Bixia Temple in Qing Dynasty when Liu Dazhao was the abbot. After vicissitudes of life, years passed and time passed, the splendid Dongyue Tianqi Temple became a thing of the past, leaving beautiful memories in people's hearts.

since the reform and opening up, the party's policy of freedom of religious belief has been implemented. The ancient Taoism is full of vitality again. Cui Chunjiang, Cui Sanxi, Ren Hongshu and Liu Jianbin, followers of Dongyue Emperor and Bixia Yuanjun in Cuidicheng Village, came to Mount Tai in Dongyue in 25 with reverence for Dongyue Emperor and Bixia Yuanjun, and asked for Taoism. By divine fate, he converted to master Huo Huaixu, the executive director of the Chinese Taoist Association, the vice president of the Shandong Taoist Association and the abbot of Mount Tai Bixia Temple, and was a disciple of the Quanzhen Longmen Jinshan School of Taoism for the twenty-third generation. And there are a large number of believers in the identification. I also hope to apply through legal channels to restore the Dojo of Dongyue Tianqi Temple in Cuidi City. According to the document No.19 of the Central Committee (1982) and the Regulations on Religious Affairs, combined with the reality of Taoism in xushui county, in order to fully protect citizens' freedom of religious belief and religious legal activities, the majority of believers can live a normal religious life. Actively guide the broad masses of believers to adapt to the socialist society and make due contributions to building a harmonious society. 3. History of Taoism in Minqin

Let's put it this way, Taoism is a traditional religion in China, which was initiated by the founder of Sanqing. Its history can be traced back to ancient times and gradually formed in the Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties. Taoism was not created by one person at one time and one place, but was a religion that was combined with different cultures and ideas from all over China.

Chinese name

Taoist history

Religion

Origin of Taoism

Formation period of ancient times

Origin of Taoism in Zhou and Qin Dynasties

Origin of Taoism

Taoist thought has various origins and is closely related to many fields of China traditional culture.

Three basic sources

Taoism has three basic sources: the worship of ghosts and gods, the belief in Fang Xian and the Taoist Huang.

Wicca. In ancient times, people regarded the sun, moon, stars, rivers, mountains and ancestors as gods and sacrificed them, praying and worshiping them. During the Yellow Emperor's period, there was a sacrifice to the Emperor of Heaven, which included "closing Zen to tell heaven", "worshiping God in the suburbs" and "connecting all souls to the Ming court". This long-standing worship of ghosts and gods, by the Zhou Dynasty, had formed a deity system of gods, earthly areas, people and ghosts, and a belief tradition of respecting the ancestors of heaven. Taoism not only inherits this idea of worship of ghosts and gods, but also brings this system of gods into the system of immortals. Witchcraft belief, which is closely related to the worship of ghosts and gods, has a long history. The ancients believed that divination could determine doubts and break good or bad luck. Witches can communicate with ghosts and gods and tell the divine will; Witchcraft can pray for people and cure diseases. Ancient witchcraft was directly inherited by the immortal alchemists of the Warring States period.

belief in fairy magic. During the Warring States Period, immortal alchemists appeared in Yanqi in the north and Jingchu in the south, which promoted immortality, and formed the immortal home (also known as Fang Xiandao) in hundred schools of thought. Fang Xiandao preached the belief of immortality, and regarded Huangdi and Laozi as the model of immortality and regarded them as the ancestors of immortals. Put forward the idea of seeking fairyland immortals and immortal medicine, and practice the cultivation techniques such as offering sacrifices to the gods in the shrine, promoting qi and avoiding the valley, and guiding breathing and breathing; In particular, he advocated alchemy and took Dan medicine as a way to become immortal. The descriptions of the fairyland in Zhuangzi and Chu Ci in Jingchu area have given great enlightenment and thinking to the immortal alchemists. The legends of Penglai, Yingzhou and abbot on the sea spread in Yanqi area, which drove emperors and alchemists to search for them. The belief in Fang Xian and the number of Fang Techniques were inherited by Taoism, and the alchemists gradually evolved into Taoist priests. 4. Daojiao's history and historical celebrities

Daojiao used to be called "Daojiao", also known as Jichuan, which means to go to the place where rivers meet.

The authoritative Etymology and Modern Chinese Dictionary all explain "Jiao", and they all cite the example of Daojiao in Dongguan, Guangdong. The stars have changed, and the sea has changed ... When the huge waves of reform surge into the Pearl River Estuary, the open spring breeze blows the land of Wanyi, and Daojiao, a famous water town in South China, shows great vitality.

In this 63-square-kilometer hot land, located in the west of Dongguan, 8 kilometers away from Guancheng, the industrious and intelligent Daojiao people took advantage of the century's long wind and rushed into the water, creating one impressive achievement after another in just 2 years, making it a distant memory to get to the point and board the ship. Traditional manual workshops such as weaving straw mats and processing hardware have been replaced by factories, enterprises and multinational companies; Thousands of miles across the river and the busy delivery of grain by rocking boats have left the endless stream of through container trucks in the distant past. Weihuanlou witnessed the wind and rain history of the water town, and Hongqiao carried the steps of entrepreneurs.

In today's Daojiao, bridges are flying like rainbows, and standard highways are dancing slowly. Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway crosses the town, leaving the interchange here for 33 kilometers to Guangzhou and 93 kilometers to Shenzhen, and the planned Dongguan Logistics Center is adjacent to it. Today, guests and friends from all over the world gather in Daojiao, and industrial zones are row upon row. Urban construction shows the typical characteristics of water towns, with the clear water of Dongjiang River and beautiful flowers and trees all over the city.

Daojiao, known as the land of fish and rice, food, culture and Chinese Quyi, is now building an economic center with the characteristics of a water town. Focusing on the goal of building Dongguan into a modern central city and the development strategy of "one city, three innovations and five striving for the best", we will seize the opportunity, keep pace with the times, and strive to create new achievements worthy of history and the times. A goal (building a modern water town) and a trinity strategy (the commercial economic growth location at the entrance and exit of expressway, the characteristic town center location of modern water town in the new town, and the economic growth location of Nange Industrial Park) are depicting the new water town in the new era! The ancient banyan is like a cover, the alley is quiet, and the ancient rhyme of the local accent remains unchanged; Small bridge flowing water, a canoe, elegant and smart is the sound of water; Weita kapok and moonlight in the lotus pond are, as always, the simplicity of folk customs, the depth of water culture, and the broad-minded and enthusiastic hospitality of water people.

basic overview of daojiao town is located in the west of dongguan, 9 kilometers away from Guancheng. Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway crosses the town, with large-scale interchange entrances and exits, 36 kilometers to Guangzhou and 93 kilometers to Shenzhen.

The tributaries of the south of the Yangtze River run through the town, and the land and water transportation is very convenient. The town covers an area of 54.41 square kilometers and governs 13 villages and one community.

according to the 2 census, there are 52,748 permanent residents and 53,324 migrants in the town. The town is located in the downstream water network zone of the tributaries in the south of the Yangtze River, with criss-crossing waterways and rivers forming a network. The annual average temperature is 23℃, the frost-free period is 36 days, the annual average rainfall is 1819 mm, and the annual average sunshine is 1834 hours. It is a land of plenty.

Daojiao Village was named "Daojiao" in 1342, the second year from Yuan Dynasty to Zhengzheng, because it was located in Jiaojiao, a tributary of the southeast of the Yangtze River. In 1954, Daojiao Township was renamed Daojiao Town, and "Dao" was changed to "Dao".

Zhou Zhi recorded in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173) that Daojiao was the 13th capital of Yanfu Township. clean