There are many ways for music students to analyze music works, and the following are some common methods:

1. Form analysis: This is the most common analysis method, through analyzing the structure, theme and motivation of the works, we can understand the overall conception and expression of the works.

2. Harmony analysis: This method is mainly to understand the musical language and expression of the work by analyzing the harmony relationship in the work.

3. timbre analysis: this method is mainly to understand the musical style and emotional expression of the work by analyzing the timbre characteristics of the work.

4. Rhythm analysis: This method is mainly to understand the musical style and emotional expression of the work by analyzing the rhythm characteristics in the work.

5. Dynamic analysis: This method is mainly to understand the musical emotion and expression of the work by analyzing the volume change in the work.

6. counterpoint analysis: this method is mainly to understand the musical structure and expression of the work by analyzing the counterpoint relationship in the work.

7. Formal analysis: This method mainly analyzes the formal structure of the work to understand the overall conception and expression of the work.

8. Symbol analysis: This method is mainly to understand the musical language and expression of the work by analyzing the symbol marks in the work.

These methods are not isolated, but interrelated and influenced each other. In practice, music students usually use these methods flexibly to analyze music works according to the characteristics of their works and their own needs.