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Some issues in the history of Western music

1. The Burgundian school of music arose in Belgium, the Netherlands and the Duchy of Burgundy in eastern France. The court in Dixu was also the cultural center of Western Europe at that time. Burgundian music writers absorbed the style of British musicians and elements of Italian music, combined with the French polyphonic music tradition to create a natural, soft and bright music. The third interval has become the main melody and harmony interval, and the work has a clear melody and distinctive rhythm, instead of being unfocused.

There are no specific musical characteristics in the Flemish book. The specific writer Josquin uses music to express the meaning of words and emotions, and uses a free and continuous theme imitation technique to make music His thoughts have been developed imaginatively. In his polyphonic music works, the awareness of main harmonies is obviously mature, the music ends clearly, and the structure is harmonious and symmetrical.

2. Main wind instruments: recorder, transverse flute, oboe, woodwind horn, trumpet, ancient trombone, viol. Lute, organ, clavichord.

Music composers such as Canzona, Licecar, Fantasia, Prelude and Toccata. Social dances were already very popular in the 16th century, and some pairs of dances appeared: the pavan, and the gayard, which were called dances and subsequent dances in Germany, and in Italy they were called passamezzo and saltare. Luo. Later, a similar pair of dances appeared, the Allemande and the Courant. There is a contrast in beat and speed between these paired dance songs. Variations are another important type of instrumental music.

There are too many of them, so I will answer them briefly. Are you taking the music history exam? Go buy a book called Musicology Basics Questions and Answers, it has everything in it. The postgraduate entrance examination is enough. . .