Sostenuto maintained (extended sound, slightly slower)

Other piano terms

ad lib casually

cantabile cantabile Ground

egualmente evenly

al fine until the end

crescendo(cresc.) crescendo

energico firmly and forcefully

p>

Allargando (allarg) crescendo and intensity

cresc.poco a poco gradually intensify

espress. Expressively

Allegretto

deciso decisively

grazioso e dolce elegantly and softly

Allegretto grazioso elegant allegro

deciso sempre legato decisively, Keep legato

in tempo at a fixed speed

Allegretto piacevole happy little allegro

decresc fade

largamente broad, slow Ground

Allegro Allegro

dim. Decrease

largo, mesto ed espressivo wide board, sad and expressive

Alleger con brio passionate allegro

dimin.e rallen fade and slow down

legato legato

Allegro deciso decisive allegro

dolce softly

legg. lightly

Allegro non troppo less fast allegro piu more

marcato clear and prominent

Allegro risoluto firm Allegro

piu deciso sin al fine more resolute and decisive until the end

meno legato slightly coherent

Andante con moto slightly faster Andante

poco espressivo slightly expressive

Moderato medium plate

Andante espressivo expressive Andante

poco ritard. slightly slower< /p>

Moderato espressivo expressive middle plate

Andante mesto melancholic Andante

poco marcato slightly prominent

molto espressivo very Expressively

Andantion Andante

poco scherzando slightly jokingly

molto espressivo e ben tenuto expressive while fully maintaining the time value

a tempo restores the speed

p simile the same as before

molto leggiero very lightly

non legato (leg.) incoherently

non legato sempre always incoherently

molto tenuto il tema fully maintains the theme duration

non rall. does not slow down

non troppo legato is not very coherent

molto marcato (marc.) is very prominent

p>rall gradually slow down

risoluto resolutely

rit. slow down

sempre always like this

sempre cresc. always crescendo

sempre cresc.e stringendo is always crescendo and speeds up

sempre legato is always coherent

sempre molto legato is always coherent

senza p no pianissimo

simile is the same as before

sopra above

sotto below

staccato, skipping

p>

stringendo slightly faster

subito suddenly

tenuto (ten.) fully maintains the duration

Vivace lively

Speed ??emotion

Adagio Adagio; leisurely; leisurely

Largo Adagio; broad; solemn

Lento Adagio; slowly< /p>

Pesante slow; heavy (use some stress on each note)

Larghetto small wide board; slightly faster than Largo; faster small wide board

Grave [Method] Zhuang Ban; slow and solemn; severe

Andante Andante; slow; marching

Andantino small Andantino; slightly faster than Andanto; faster movement Board

Moderato medium board; moderate; moderate

Moderatamente medium; moderate

Presser [French] rush; "rush"

Vivo lively; vividly; energetic

Vivace active; fast; agile

Vivacissimo the most rapid; very Lively; very cheerfully

Allegro Allegro; cheerfully; more lively speed

Allegretto Allegro; slightly faster; slightly slower than allegro

Presto is fast; quickly

Prestissimo is fast; the fastest; extremely fast

Temporary conversion speed

a tempo speed restoration

Accelerando, faster and faster

Affrettando, faster and faster

Stringendo, faster and faster

Piu allegro, faster and faster

Piu mosso, faster Faster to be excited

ad libitum (ad lib) [Latin] Any speed

Dcppio movimento Speed ??up twice

Stretto Speed ??up more compact

Incalcando to speed up gradually and gradually to a crescendo

Precipitano to suddenly speed up and rush quickly

Ritardando (Rit) to gradually slow down and suddenly slow down

Ritardato to release Slower Piu more; more

Piu lento slower

Meno less; less

Meno moss slower (less faster)< /p>

Allargando gradually becomes wider and crescendos (usually used at the end of a song)

L\"istesso tempo When the basic beat changes, the speed remains unchanged. Dynamic notation and terminology

Piano (p) weak

Pianissimo (pp) very weak

Forte (f) strong

Fortissimo (ff) very strong

Mezzo Piano (mp) medium weak

Mezzo Forte (mf) medium strong

Sforzando (sf) sudden strong

Fortepiano (fp) strong Diminuendo

Pianoforte (pf) First weaken and then strengthen

Diminuendo (dim) Decrease

Crescendo (cresc) Crescendo

Ritardando (rit) gradually slows down; suddenly slows down

Calando gradually weakens; gradually becomes quiet

smorzando gradually weakens and slows down, gradually disappears (often used at the end)

Con forza powerful

Con tutta forza with all the strength and as loudly as possible

Expressional expressions

Accarezzevole caressing; caressing

Agitato excited; restless; panicked

Aggradevole charming; endearing

Angoscioso anxious; painful Ground

Alla marcia march style

Animato lively; active

Bizzarro weird

Brillante gorgeous and brilliant

p>

Buffo Funny

Con brio Spiritual; energetic

Cantabile Cantabile

Camminando Smoothly; leisurely

Con grazia graceful

Deliberato decisive

Declamando recitative

Dolente sadly; complainingly

Elegance elegant; romantic

Elegiaco mourning; elegy

Elevato sublime; sublimated

Energico energetic

Espressivo (espr) expressive

Fastoso brilliantly; gorgeously

Fiaccamente weak; powerless

Fiero proud; fierce

p>

Flessibile soft and stretchable

Frescamente fresh; refreshing; youthful

Fuocoso fiery; enthusiastic

Gioiante happy

Generoso generous; magnanimous and noble

Giusto accurate; appropriate

Grandioso noble and great; majestic and heroic

Imitando imitation; imitation

Indifferenza indifference

Innig [German] inner; deep

Infantile childish; childish

Irato angry

Innocente innocent; frank and ignorant; simple

Inquielo restless

Largamente vast; vast land

Leggiere light; light

Luttuoso sad

Maestoso nobly and solemnly

Marcato emphasis; emphasized (often with vibrato)

Marziale march style; mighty

Mormorando whispering

Mesto melancholic

Misterioso mysterious; unpredictable< /p>

Netto refreshing; clear

Nobile noble

Pacatamente calmly; gently; serenely

Parlante speaking (often used in rapid passages)

Pastorale pastoral

Patetico sad; pathos and touching

Pesante heavy

Piacevole pleasant; comfortable; pleasing

Placido calm

Pomposo rich; luxurious; luxurious

Ponderoso powerful and impressive

Posato peaceful; steady

Pressante urgent; urging

Risoluto decisive; resolute

Riposato quiet

Rustico rustic; pastoral fun< /p>

Scherzando playful; playful; amusing

Sciolto unrestrained; smooth; agile

Sdegnoso indignant; contemptuous

Soave soft; sweet

Smania furious; crazy

Smorfioso artificial; flirtatious

Sognando dreamy

Solennemente Solemnly and ceremoniously

Sonoro loud

Sostenuto maintained (extended sound, slightly slower)

Sotto voce softly; weakly

p>

Spirito: full of spirit; enthusiastic; interested; inspiring

Strappando is pronounced with rough force

Teneramente: gently; tenderly

Timoroso timid; fearful; fearful

Tosto fast; closer (used with piu)

Tranquillo calm

Trionfante triumphant

Tumultuoso noisy; boisterous

Veloce agile

Vezzoso graceful; lovely

Vigoroso energetic; powerful of

Violentemente violently; violently

Vivente lively; alive

Vivido active, lifelike

Zeffroso lightness Gentle (like the breeze)