Celebrities with the word "xiu" include Chen Duxiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Liu Xiu, Taiping Heavenly King Hong Xiuquan, Dongwang Yang Xiuqing, etc.

1. Chen Duxiu:

Chen Duxiu (October 9, 1879 - May 27, 1942), whose original name was Qingtong, his official name was Qiansheng, his courtesy name was Zhongfu, and his nickname was Shi. An, a native of Huaining, Anhui (now Anqing). A great patriot, a great revolutionist and reformer, a great democrat, and a great Enlightenment thinker in modern Chinese history.

He was the initiator of the New Culture Movement and the first ideological emancipation movement in China in the 20th century; he was the commander-in-chief of the May Fourth Movement and the ideological director of the May Fourth Movement; he was a Marxist an active communicator; the most important founder of the Communist Party of China; the most important leader of the first generation leadership collective of the Communist Party of China; the first in-depth summary and reflection in modern Chinese history People who have learned experience and lessons from the Soviet Union and the construction of socialist democratic politics.

In early 1920, he went to Shanghai to establish the early organization of the Communist Party of China and initiated the establishment of the Communist Party of China. In July 1921, he was elected as Secretary of the Central Bureau at the First Congress of the Communist Party of China. He later served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Central Bureau (Second and Third National Congresses), General Secretary of the Central Committee (Fourth and Fifth National Congresses),[1]?and other positions. Member of the 1st to 5th Central Committee. Left the Central Committee in July 1927.

In November 1929, he was expelled from the party for expressing different opinions on the Middle East Road Incident. In May 1931, he was elected as the Central Secretary of the Chinese Trotskyist Organization. He was arrested by the Nationalist Government in October 1932, sentenced and imprisoned in Nanjing. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he was released from prison in August 1937 and lived in Wuhan, Chongqing, and finally Jiangjin, Chongqing (originally Sichuan) for a long time.

Died in May 1942. He is an outstanding political commentator, and his political articles are unbridled, sharp and sharp. Many chapters such as "Advice to the Youth" are rare and outstanding masterpieces in modern Chinese history. The philology research conducted in his later years is an extremely important academic achievement. His main works are included in "Duxiu Wencun", "Chen Duxiu's Selected Articles", "Chen Duxiu's Thoughts", "Chen Duxiu's Selected Works", etc.

2. Liu Xiu:

Liu Xiu (January 15, 5 BC - March 29, 57 BC), Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty (25 AD - 57 AD) reigned), courtesy name Uncle Wen, a native of Caiyang, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang City, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province), born in Jiyang Palace, Jiyang County, Chenliu County. The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, his temple name is "Shizu" and his posthumous title is "Emperor Guangwu". ?

At the end of the New Dynasty, the country fell apart and the world was in chaos. As a commoner, Liu Xiu, a clan member of the Han Dynasty, took advantage of the situation and raised troops in Nanyang County. In the third year of Gengshi (25th year), Liu Xiu openly broke with the Gengshi regime, and Nan Qianqiu Pavilion in Ha County ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. In order to express Liu's rejuvenation, he still used "Han" as his country's name, and it was called "Eastern Han" in history. . After a twelve-year unification war, Liu Xiu successively annihilated the separatist regimes in Guandong, Longyou, Xishu and other places, ending the warlord melee and separatist regime that had lasted for nearly two decades since the end of Xinmang. .

Liu Xiu reigned for thirty-three years. Politically, he reformed the central official positions, rectified the official atmosphere, streamlined the structure, and gave preferential treatment to meritorious officials. Economically, he liberated productive forces, adopted recuperation and recuperation, and vigorously developed the economy. Culturally, he promoted and promoted Confucianism. In terms of integrity, the Eastern Han Dynasty was also praised by later historians as the Guangwu Zhongxing era with "the most beautiful customs and the most prosperous Confucianism" in Chinese history (Sima Guang and Liang Qichao said).

On the fifth day of February in the second year of Jianwu Zhongyuan (1st year of Zhongyuan) (1st year of Zhongyuan), Liu Xiu passed away in the front hall of Nangong at the age of sixty-two. After Liu Xiu's death, his son Liu Zhuang succeeded to the throne. On the fifth day of March of the same year, Liu Xiu was buried in the original mausoleum. He was named Shizu in the temple and posthumously named Emperor Guangwu. Later generations often called him Emperor Guangwu.

Liu Xiu was an enlightened monarch with great achievements in Chinese history. Faced with the social conditions of ruined walls and broken mountains and rivers, he worked diligently in state affairs, reformed and pioneered, and finally brought the Eastern Han Dynasty to a scorched earth. Recovery and development from ruins.

3. Hong Xiuquan:

Hong Xiuquan (January 1, 1814 - June 1, 1864), the Taiping Heavenly King, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, and a national hero. He was born in Fuyuanshui Village, Huaxian County, Guangdong in 1814, and later moved to Guanlubu Village. During the Daoguang period, he repeatedly failed in the imperial examinations, but he firmly believed that "in ancient times, things were done by people", so he absorbed the idea of ??equality in early Christian teachings, wrote "Original Dao Salvation Song" to preach, and advocated the establishment of a prosperous age in ancient times when "the world is for the common good".

On January 11, 1851, Hong Xiuquan led the Jintian Uprising and established the country as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, known as the Heavenly King. In 1853, Nanjing was established as the capital and renamed Tianjing. In terms of the principle of sovereignty, Hong Xiuquan never recognized the unequal treaties signed by the Manchu Qing government and imperialists that were humiliating and humiliating the country, and actively resisted imperialist aggression against China.

The British government once sent an envoy to contact Hong Xiuquan, offering to provide assistance to the Taiping Rebellion if Hong Xiuquan recognized British interests in China, but Hong Xiuquan sternly refused. Because Hong Xiuquan always refused to recognize unequal treaties and refused to sell national sovereignty, the great powers turned to support the Manchu Qing government. Hong Xiuquan died of illness in Tianjing in 1864. After his death, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fell under the joint stranglehold of the Manchu Qing government and Western powers.

The Taiping Rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan swept across most of China. From the Jintian Uprising in 1851 to the fall of Tianjing in 1864, the peasant uprising led by Hong Xiuquan lasted fourteen years and developed into eighteen provinces. The capture of more than 600 cities dealt a heavy blow to Chinese and foreign reactionary forces and left a profound impact on China's modern history.

The reason why the Taiping Revolution became the pinnacle of Chinese peasant uprisings in thousands of years is inseparable from Hong Xiuquan's huge contribution. Even Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution in modern times, also called himself "the second Hong Xiuquan", which shows his profound influence on later generations.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia Chen Duxiu Baidu Encyclopedia Liu Xiu Baidu Encyclopedia Hong Xiuquan