Yue Fei

The river is full of red

He is so angry that he rushes to his crown, and by the side of the fence, the misty rain stops. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.

The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be eliminated? Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.

Today's Translation

Leaning by the railing, I couldn't help but feel furious. A gentle autumn rain had just stopped.

Looking up into the distance, looking up to the sky and roaring, thousands of thoughts are rushing fiercely.

Three decades of fighting for the motherland should be regarded as dust;

When dealing with the enemy, there is no need to fear the stars and the moon during the eight thousand-mile journey.

Don’t just waste your youth and wait until your hair turns white to feel sad!

The national humiliation during the Jingkang period has not yet been wiped out; the ministers’ hatred for revenge, when will it be eradicated?

Get on the expedition chariot and crush the Helan Mountains! If you are ambitious, you will feast on the enemy's flesh when you are hungry; if you are chatting and laughing, you will drink the enemy's blood when you are thirsty.

Looking forward to this day, let us clean up the mountains and rivers of the past from the beginning,

Dedicate victory to the motherland!

Notes

⑴This tune is also known as "Nian Liangyou" and "Shangchunqu". The style is melancholy and exciting, suitable for expressing one's feelings, so it is favored by poets of the Su and Xin schools. Double tone, ninety-three characters, oblique rhyme (first seen in flat rhyme style after the Southern Song Dynasty). ⑵ Angry and crowned: "Historical Records·Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Xiangru was holding a jade but standing, leaning on a pillar, and his anger was crowned." ⑶ Looking up: Raising his head and looking far into the distance. ⑷Dust and dirt: It means that fame is like dust, which means that the ambition to serve the country has not been realized. ⑸Eight Thousand Miles of Road: Since the author joined the army, he has fought in the north and south, and the journey has been about eight thousand miles. "Eight thousand" and "thirty" in the previous sentence are both talking about numbers. Yunheyue: refers to wearing the stars and the moon, traveling day and night. ⑹Easy: easy, casual. ⑺Jingkang: Ning Qinzong Zhao Huan's reign. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Jin soldiers captured Bianjing. The following year, they captured Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong, and Zhao Huan, Emperor Qinzong, and went north, thus ending the Northern Song Dynasty. "Jingkang Shame" refers to this. ⑻Snow: Wash the snow. ⑼Destruction: calm down, end. ⑽Long chariot: chariot. Helan Mountain: In the west of present-day Ningxia, it was the ruling area of ??Xixia at that time. This is the location of the Jin people. Missing: refers to the pass of a dangerous pass. ⑾Start from the beginning: Restart. Tidy up: rectify. ⑿Tianque: Palace gate. Chaotianque: refers to returning to Beijing to present victory.

Appreciation 1

Although very few of Yue Fei's poems have been passed down, "Man Jiang Hong" is heroic and tragic, deeply loved by people. It truly and fully reflects Yue Fei's loyalty to the country and his devotion to the country. A passionate heroism. The first part of this song is "full of anger,...empty and sad". It means that I was filled with passion and the feeling of serving the country could no longer be suppressed. I felt so angry that I stood by the railing of the courtyard and watched the autumn rain stop falling. He raised his head and looked into the distance, and screamed at the sky, eager to realize his wish. I am in my thirties and have not yet achieved fame, but I don’t care. Fame is like dust, it is not enough. What is it that I long for? Desire is a battle of eight thousand miles. I will keep fighting as long as the white clouds and the bright moon are my companions on this journey. I can't wait any longer and let the young man's head turn white easily. By then there will be nothing but sadness and anger.

This paragraph reflects Yue Fei's eagerness to serve the country through meritorious service.

Next film, "Jingkang's shame,...chaotianque." The national humiliation in the second year of Jingkang has not been washed away. When can the hatred of the courtiers be eliminated? I will ride in my chariot and trample the enemy's lair. When I am hungry, I will eat the enemy's flesh. When I am thirsty, I will drink the enemy's blood. I am very ambitious and I believe that I can do this through laughter. When you have regained the mountains and rivers, report your merits to the Emperor of Chaoting!

This paragraph expresses Yue Fei's determination and confidence in "returning my rivers and mountains".

This poem represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition to "serve the country with loyalty and loyalty". It shows a kind of righteousness and heroic temperament, and expresses the confidence and optimism of serving the country and making meritorious services. "The ambition is to eat the meat of the Huns when they are hungry, and they are laughing and talking about drinking the blood of the Huns when they are thirsty." "Serving the head, cleaning up the old mountains and rivers." The ambition to regain the mountains and rivers and the arduous battle are expressed in a spirit of optimism. Reading this poem makes people realize that only people with great ambitions and noble thoughts can write touching words and sentences.

In Yue Fei's poem, there is a majestic air in the words and sentences, which fully reflects the author's ambition to care about the country and serve the country.

From "raging with anger" to "looking up to the sky and screaming", he first wrote about the situation in the courtyard of his home. By watching the rain on the fence, he thought this was a very pleasant life, but he couldn't control the feeling in his heart. Angry and hateful. The sentence "Look up to the sky and roar" expresses the eagerness to serve the country with loyalty.

"Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons." illustrates Yue Fei's noble outlook on life. Two sentences clearly explain the author's love and hate, pursuit and disgust. . Yue Fei used "dust and soil"; "clouds and moon" very skillfully here. He expressed his point of view, which was both vivid and poetic.

"Don't wait and see, your young head will turn gray, and your sorrow will be empty." These two sentences are easy to understand, but they have a great effect. Next, the heroic ambition expressed above, eager to regain the mountains and rivers for the country as soon as possible, cannot Waiting for it! When the boy's head turns gray, it's too late to be sad. It effectively ends the author's mood expressed in the first part of the poem.

The next part begins with, "The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed?" This highlights the center of the whole poem, why are we eager to expect and have great ambitions, just because of the shame of Jingkang? , a few sentences are very abstract, but they are very good at guarding the crossing, and they also make "driving a long car and crossing the gap in Helan Mountain" concrete.

From "driving a long chariot" to "laughing and drinking the blood of Huns", they all use exaggerated techniques to express the resentment against the brutal enemies, while also showing heroic confidence and fearless optimism.

"Start from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky." Ending with this not only expresses confidence in victory, but also expresses loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei here does not directly talk about triumph, victory, etc., but uses "cleaning up old mountains and rivers", which seems poetic and vivid.

Appreciation 2

Yue Fei’s words inspire the patriotism of the Chinese nation. During the Anti-Japanese War, this song and lyrics infected the Chinese people with its low but majestic singing voice. The first four characters are the wonderful way Sima Qian wrote that Lin Xiangru was "angry and soaring to the top of his head", which shows that this is a deep hatred against Dai Tian. Why is this hatred becoming more intolerable the more I think about it? Zhengyuan goes up to the tall building alone, leaning on the railing, looking at the universe, looking up at the heavens and the earth, and can't help but feel full of enthusiasm and excitement. ——At this time, the autumn rain has stopped, the wind is clear and the smoke is clear, and the scenery is better. I feel depressed, so I look up to the sky and roar to express the heroic ambition of these thousands of dendrobiums. With the four characters "Xiaoxiaoyu breaks", the writing strokes are slightly paused, and the calmness of the spirit can be seen.

At the beginning, there are soaring ambitions, overwhelming mountains and rivers, and the writing is majestic. Next, the author uses the fourteen words "Thirty years of fame and dust, and the eight thousand miles of clouds and moons", which is unexpected and amazing. These fourteen words are like seeing the general's half-life ambition to take care of himself, nineteen Qu Gangchang, the hero is a passionate person. Fame is what I hope for, how can it be buried with the dust; driving is not painful, it can be rewarded by the clouds and the moon. (This title refers to meritorious deeds and righteousness. It is used because of the rhythm and is often seen in Song poetry.) Just look at how broad-minded and insightful this is!

Before and after the film, there was a lot of enthusiasm and gushing: The shame of Jingkang refers to the fact that the two emperors of Hui and Qin were kidnapped and could not return them; therefore, it is said that the resentment of the officials is endless. This is the ancient concept of monarchs and ministers. When will this hatred be resolved? The fame has been laid in the dust, and thirty has passed. At this point, the general said the words of encouragement at the break of the last film: "Don't wait for a moment, the boy's head will turn gray, and the sorrow will be empty." A majestic pen, every word is striking!

The following strange words reveal the heroic spirit, the hero is loyal and angry, and he is as majestic as a god. When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, they might be defeated by the "Hongnu", but it was not enough to destroy them. It was not an exaggeration to break through the "Helan" and go straight to Huanglong. "Hungry meal" and "thirst drink" are combined into one palm; however, only in this way can one feel free and exert one's potential. Those who have not yet felt a sense of recovery are because there is true energy in them.

Some commentators hypothesized: Helan Mountain is in the northwest and is thousands of miles away from Huanglong Mansion in the northeast. How can we negotiate? The famous anti-Jin minister Lao Zhao Ding, who defeated the enemy, wrote the poem "Hua Xin Dong", and said: "The northwest gun has not been extinguished, thousands of villages and towns, dreaming of Wu and Yue"; Zhang Yuanqian, who was loyal and generous in paying tribute to Hu Quan, he wrote " The poem "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" also said: "I want to kill Loulan with a three-foot sword, and I will regret the old saying of Pipa"! These are all patriotic lyrics from the early Southern Song Dynasty. When they talked about the Jin soldiers, they all used "Northwest" and "Loulan" (in the Shanshan Kingdom in the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, Fu Jiezi planned to kill the King of Loulan, which was cited in "Hanshu·Biography of the Western Regions"). It can be seen that Yue Fei's use of "Helan Mountain" and "Xiongnu" is beyond reproach.

"Start from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky!" Full of loyalty and anger, loyalty and blood, poured out from the heart.

Viewed from a literary perspective, the whole story ends with a high spirit, without any regrets, which makes people feel energetic and make them dance. However, before Yue Fei could reach Baidu, the Jin soldiers were in trouble. Due to treacherous tactics, the Song Dynasty abandoned the war and was defeated. "Unwarranted" injustice has been committed for thousands of years, and those who heard it pointed out it. How can we expect him to lead his army and join the Central Plains fathers and fathers to worship Tianque? Sad husband. The length of a poem is not judged by words. If it is judged by words, one should also appreciate the depth of writing, the smoothness of the veins, and the profound elegance of the mood. They are all extraordinary. Singing by relying on the sound is a required music and art course for the revitalization of China. .