Mark of musical intensity

Musical dynamics are marked with words, abbreviations and symbols. Let’s take a closer look at the markings of musical dynamics.

1． Basic dynamic marks:

Forte is abbreviated as f, strong

Piano is abbreviated as P, weak

The more forte marks 'f", the stronger the sound. For example, ff is stronger than f , fff is stronger than ff, ffff is stronger than fff.

The more "P" marks, the weaker the sound. PPP is weaker than pp, and PPPP is weaker than PPP. > mezzo-forte abbreviation mf medium strong

mezzo-piano abbreviation mp medium weak

What needs special attention here is: mf is stronger than P; mf must not be weaker than f.

2. Change intensity mark:

crescendo abbreviation cresc.

diminuendo abbreviation dim.

Crescendos and decrescendos can also be represented by marks.

The above velocity marks are used for a certain section of a musical work:

The abbreviation of sforzando is sf. Forte-piano abbreviation: fp, strong means weak

gt; forte mark

∧ double forte mark

forte The shapes of note marks and diminutive marks are different.

The significance of intensity in musical performance

In musical works, in addition to the intensity of rhythm. In addition to weak changes, there are also changes in strength and weakness in other aspects. This change in strength is the intensity of music.

Generally speaking, the intensity of music is closely related to grand celebrations and intense music. Fighting, joyful singing and dancing are often matched with strong sounds. Small bridges, flowing water, and natural scenery are suitable for moderate sounds; singing lullabies may only use weaker sounds.

In addition, the use of various changes and contrasts in intensity is also an indispensable and powerful means of shaping the music image.

Musical speed marks

1. Basic speed terms:

Grave

Largo

Lento Adagio

Adagio Adagio

Larghetto Largo

Andante Andante

Andantino Andante

Moderato

Allegretto