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How are wind, elegance and song divided in the Book of Songs?

The meaning of "wind" is tone. It is relative to "Wang Ji" - the area directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. It is local music from different regions, mostly folk songs. "Wind" poems are folk songs collected from 15 regions including Zhounan, Zhaonan, Bei, Yong, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao and Bin. ***160 articles. Most of them are folk songs. According to the name of the Fifteen Kingdoms style and the content of the poem, it can be inferred that the poem originated in today's Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and northern Hubei.

"Ya" refers to the music of "Wang Ji". Zhou people in this area called it "Xia". "Ya" and "Xia" were used interchangeably in ancient times. Ya also means "right". At that time, Wang Ji's music was regarded as Zhengsheng - a model of music. People in the Zhou Dynasty called Zhengsheng Yale, just like people in the Qing Dynasty called Kunqiang Yabu, which has a sense of respect. Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems" says: "Elegance is Zhengye, and the song of Zhengle is also a song of Zhengle. There are differences in the size of its chapters, and the former Confucianism also has the difference between Zhengxiaoya and Yanxiao. It is also a joy; Zhengdaya is the joy of the court meeting. The tone of the words is different, and the syllables are also different. Therefore, the difference between Xiaoya and Xiaoya lies in its content."

"Ode" is the ancestral temple sacrifice. Most of their songs and epics praise the achievements of their ancestors. "Preface to Mao's Poems" says: "The person who eulogizes is a description of his beauty and virtue, and he is the one who tells the gods about his success." This is the meaning and purpose of the ode. Wang Guowei said: "The sound of chanting is slower than that of Feng and Ya.

"("Ode to Zhou") This is the characteristic of its music