Confucius was born in changping town, Shandong. First, the Song people also said that Confucius was against uncles. Prevent uncle from being born, but be born in Shu. Confucius was born in a wild relationship with Yan's daughter and prayed for Confucius in the mud hill. Duke Xiang of Lu was twenty-two years old and Confucius was born. It was first born in Ding Wei and was named Qiu Yun. Zhong Ni, surnamed Kong.
Anthony wong and ge died and were buried in the mountains. The mountain is in eastern Shandong, so Confucius suspects his father's tomb and his mother is also taboo. Confucius played for the son and forbidden the army for the ceremony. The death of Confucius' mother was the funeral of his five fathers, so it was prudent to hide it. The man took his father's mother to teach Confucius's father to sweep the grave, and then they were buried together, just in case.
Confucius wants to do good things, his disciples, Confucius and the future. Yang hu was embarrassed to say, "Ji Jia is a scholar, but he dare not marry and have children." Confucius retired by reason.
Confucius was poor and cheap. And the dragon, the taste is history, and the material quantity is flat; Taste the interest of livestock as officials. The truth is a cliche. He defected to Lu, refused to join Qi, pursued Song, Wei, was sleepy and turned against Lu. Confucius was nine feet six inches long, and everyone called him a "long man". Is kind, so he opposes Lu.
Uncle Jing of Lunong said to Lu Jun, "Please make friends with Confucius." Lujun rode one of them, two horses and a vertical pole, which was just right for Li Wen Zhou to cover Lao Zi's cloud. Resignation, as well as from Laozi: "I heard that rich people give money and kind people words." If you can't be rich, steal the name of the benevolent, and send a son to say:' Smart and thorough, close to death, easy to discuss people. Those who argue the broad masses are in danger, and those who are evil are also. A son should not have himself, and a minister should not have himself. ""Confucius rebelled against Lu Zizhou, and his disciples benefited a little.
Confucius was thirty-five, but Ji and Zhai offended Lu with a chicken, and Zhao Gong led the attack. Ping Zi, Montessori and Uncle Sun Shi jointly attacked Zhao Gong, but Zhao Gong fled to Qi after being defeated and worked there with Zhao Gong. And then it got messy. Confucius is a high courtier, and he wants to communicate with him. I was having a good time with Qi Taishi, and I learned it when I heard Shao's voice. I don't know the taste of meat in March, so Qi people call it.
Translation:
Confucius was born in Qiaoyi, Changping Township, Lu. His ancestors were Song people named Kong. Uncle gave birth to Shu. Shu and Yan's daughter made love in the wild and gave birth to Confucius. They prayed to Niqiu and got Confucius. Confucius was born in the twenty-second year of Duke Xiang of Lu. Confucius was born in the middle of the depression, so he was named Qiu, Ming and Kong.
When he was born, Shu was dead and buried in this mountain. Fangshan is in the east of the capital of Lu, so Confucius didn't know his father's tomb, and Confucius kept it a secret. When Confucius was a child, he played games, often displaying various ritual vessels and practicing etiquette movements. After Confucius' mother died, he first parked the coffin on Wuzu Road, which was due to Confucius' careful consideration. The mother of the man holding his father in the city told Confucius the location of his father's grave, and then Confucius sent his mother's coffin to Fangshan for burial.
Confucius wore a hemp belt around his waist in mourning. At this time, Ji hosted a banquet for scholars, accompanied by Confucius. Yang Hu turned a deaf ear to Confucius and said, "I dare not invite you to a banquet for a scholar." Confucius flinched because of this.
Confucius' family was poor and his status was low. When I grew up, I worked as an official under Ji, and my management statistics were accurate; He is also a small official who is responsible for increasing the number of livestock. Thus, he became a mediocrity. Soon he left Lu, was excluded by Qi, was expelled by Song people and wei ren, and was trapped between Chen and Cai, so he returned to Lu. Kong Yu is nine feet six inches tall, and people are surprised to call him "tall". Lu Jun was very kind to Confucius, so he returned to Lu.
Uncle Jing of Nangong, a native of Lu, said to Lu, "Please let me follow Confucius to Luoyi." He said that he had given two cars and a boy to ask how it was in Luoyi. It is said that he has met Lao Zi. When Confucius left, Lao Tzu sent him to say, "I heard that rich people give gifts with property, while benevolent people give gifts with words." I can't be rich, so I have to steal the name of benevolence and give it to you in words. These words are:' Smart, knowing everything, dying because he likes to talk about others. Broad-minded and eloquent, because criticizing the ugliness of others is harmful to your health. A son should not have himself, and a servant should not have himself. Confucius returned to Shandong from Luoyi, and his disciples gradually increased.
When Confucius was thirty-five, Ji and Li Yin had a cockfight and offended Lu. Lu led the army to attack Ji, and Ji joined forces with his division and uncle to attack Lu. Zhao Gong's army was defeated and he fled to Qi. Qi Jinggong put Zhao Gongan in Ganhou. Shortly thereafter, there was chaos in Lu. When Confucius arrived in the State of Qi, he became a courtier of Qi, intending to communicate with him. Confucius and the master of Qi talked about music, heard Shao's music and learned Shao's music. He was so drunk for three months that he didn't know the taste of meat. People in Qi praised Confucius.
Article 2:
Original text:
Duke Jing of Jin asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius said, "Jun Jun, minister, father and son." Gong Jing said, "Good! I believe that there is no monarch, no minister, no father, no son. Although I have millet, how can I eat it? " Another day, he asked Confucius about politics. Confucius said, "Politics means saving money." Gong Jing said that he was willing to seal Confucius with Nixitian. Yan Ying said, "Confucian, Confucian, funny and uninhibited; Proud and obedient, you can't be next; Mourning and mourning, bankruptcy and reburial, can not be vulgar; Lobbying for loans is not for the country. Due to the arrogance of saints, Zhou Shi declined, and there was insufficient ceremony and music. Today's Confucius is richly decorated, and his etiquette is numerous and meticulous. We can't learn from his past, nor can we study his rituals. If you want to use it to change customs, you must be careful of the people first. " From then on, Gong Jing respected Confucius and didn't ask him to be polite. One day, Duke Jing of Jin stopped Confucius and said, "I can't serve my son with the Ji family." Stay between Ji and Meng. Doctor Qi wanted to harm Confucius, and Confucius heard about it. Qi Huangong said, "I am old and can still use it." Confucius followed suit, but it was Lu.
Confucius was forty-two years old, and Lu died in Ganhou, making it public. Five years of public service, in the summer, the son of Qi Ping died, and the son of Huan Li was established. Courtier Huan Zi said that Zhong Lianghuai was estranged from Yang. Yanghu tried to chase her, but Gongshan didn't stop her. In its autumn, it is arrogant. Huan Zi was very angry. Yang Hu imprisoned Huan Zi and made an alliance with him. Yanghu thus benefited from Ji. The Ji family also usurped the official position and accompanied the minister to govern the country, so people below Lu Zi usurped the right path. Therefore, Confucius retired from office and studied poetry, books, rituals and music. Many of his disciples came from afar, all of whom set foot in this industry.
For eight years, Gongshan was not proud of her family, and because of the Yang Hu rebellion, he wanted to abolish the three-ring fitness and even set up another person who was good at Yang Hu, so he praised her. Huan Zi cheated it and had to take it down. After nine years of public service, Yang was invincible and went straight to Qi. Confucius is fifty years old.
The public mountain does not pay for her family, making people call it Confucius. Confucius followed the Tao for a long time, never tried it, and could not use it for himself. He said, "Guy Wu Wen is rich and powerful. He is the king and the pickaxe. Although the cost is small today, it is almost embarrassing! " Lutz said nothing but longed to go to Confucius. Confucius said, "My husband called me. I'm just a disciple." ? In my words, it is the Eastern Zhou Dynasty! "However, death is impossible.
Later, it was decided to use Confucius as the capital for a year, from all directions. From it all to sikong, from sikong to the big market.
After ten years of spring, it has resurfaced. In the summer, Li Yan, a doctor of the State of Qi, said to him, "The use of Lu is in danger." So that his kindness will be reported to Lu and he will be in the valley. Lou is also good at riding. Confucius said, "When you hear about literature, you must be prepared for war. When you have military affairs, you must be prepared for literature. When the ancient princes went out of Xinjiang, there must be officials to follow them. Please bring your Zuohe Yuji Island. " Ding Gong said, "Promise me." Same as the left and right Sima The meeting will be held in the valley, which will be the third kind of altar and the step of the earth. We will meet with the gift of meeting and give in to it. After the reward ceremony, Qiyou rushed in and said, "Please play the music of the Quartet." Gong Jing said, "Promise me." Then, with the noise of the crowd, Li, Yu, Li, spear, halberd, sword and dial all came. Confucius climbed the stairs with the wind, and there were different levels. For example, he said, "My two gentlemen are good friends, so why not Yi Di?" Please group! "If you don't go, you will see this and Gong Jing. Gong Jing was depressed, so he left. After a while, Qi Yousi rushed in and said, "Please play the music in the palace." Gong Jing said, "Say yes. "You preach dwarfism for this play. Confucius followed suit, climbing stairs, not equal. He said: "those who confuse the prince with ordinary people should be punished!" Please group! "There are points, brothers and sisters are different. When Gong Jing moved in fear, he knew what was right, but he was afraid to return. He said to the ministers, "Lu assisted the monarch with a gentleman's way, but Zi only alienated him with a Taoist way, which offended Lu Jun. What can he do?" "A secretary said to him," If a gentleman has it, he will thank you for your quality. If a villain has it, he will thank you for your article. If you mourn it, thank you for your quality. " So Qi Hou Naigui thanked him for invading Lu Zhi, Wenyang and Yin Gui.
Translation:
Qi Jinggong asked Confucius how to govern the country. Confucius said, "A monarch should be like a monarch, a minister should be like a minister, a father should be like a father, and a son should be like a son." Gong Jing said, "Well said! You are not like a gentleman, a minister is not like a minister, a father is not like a father, and a son is not like a son. How can I eat even if there is food! " Another day, Qi Jinggong asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius said, "Politics lies in saving property." Gong Jing was very happy. He planned to give the fields of Nishi to Confucius. Yan Ying advised: "These Confucians are eloquent and cannot be standardized by degrees; Arrogant and self-righteous, they cannot be appointed to educate the people; It is not a custom to advocate funeral to pay homage to the dead and spend money and property to bury the dead. Lobbying around and begging for loans is not the way to govern the country. Since the death of sages in the Zhou Dynasty and the decline of the royal family, rites and music have been incomplete for a long time. Nowadays, Confucius is all dressed up, and there are complicated regulations on the etiquette of respect and inferiority and the degree of gestures. After several generations, he learned endless knowledge, etiquette and music from childhood to old age. The monarch intends to use this set to transform the customs of Qi, which is probably not a good way to guide the king. " From then on, although Qi Jinggong received Confucius respectfully, he stopped asking about the ceremony. One day, Confucius was detained and said, "I can't treat you according to Ji's specifications." Therefore, he accepted Confucius in Lu with a specification between Ji and Meng. Dr. Qi wanted to murder Confucius, and Confucius heard about it. Qi Jinggong said, "I am too old to use you." Confucius left Qi and returned to Lu.
When Confucius was forty-two years old, Lu died in Ganhou and Lu succeeded to the throne. In the summer of five years, Lu died and succeeded to the throne. Ji's favorite is Zhong Lianghuai, and he was at enmity with yang hu. Yanghu intended to expel Zhong Lianghuai, but Gongshan didn't stop him. That autumn, Zhong Lianghuai became more and more arrogant, and yang hu arrested Zhong Lianghuai. In a rage, Yang took the opportunity to lock him up, made a pact with him, and then let him go. Yanghu looks down on Ji's family more and more. Ji himself overstepped the etiquette above the official position, and the doctor was in charge of state affairs, so all Lu countries below the doctor overstepped the etiquette and deviated from the right path. Therefore, Confucius did not become an official, retired to organize poems, books, rituals and music, and many disciples came from afar to accept the knowledge taught by Confucius.
In the eighth year of Lu's reign, frustrated under Ji's command, he used Yanghu to make an insurrection, prepared to dethrone the lineal heirs of Uncle He's family, and set up another illegitimate child that Yanghu had always been kind to, so he arrested Qi Huanzi. Ji set up a scam to deceive Yanghu and got away with it. In the ninth year of Lu, Yanghu was defeated and fled to Qi. Confucius was fifty years old at this time.
Using the rebellious family to send someone to recruit Confucius. Confucius followed the practice of Zhou Dao for a long time, but where he was depressed and didn't display his talents, no one could appoint himself. He said: "Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang started from the land of abundance and pickaxe. Now Fei Yi is small, but there may be hope!" I intend to go. Lutz was very unhappy and stopped Confucius. Confucius said, "Can you call me in vain? If I am appointed, I will revive Dongzhou Road! " However, the result did not come true.
After that, Lu appointed Confucius as the commander-in-chief. After a year, he imitated Confucius everywhere. Confucius was promoted from Zhongdu to Sikong, and from Sikong to Dashikou.
In the spring of ten years in Lu, Lu and Qi made up. In the summer, the doctor of Qi said to him, "If Lu is appointed, this situation will endanger Qi." So Qi sent messengers to tell them to meet in Jiagu. Lu is going by car. Confucius, who is also the master of ceremonies of the League, said, "As soon as you hear that there is something military, you should be prepared. If there is a military problem, I must be prepared. When the ancient princes crossed their own borders, they had to be accompanied by hundreds of officials. Please equip Zuohe Yuzhi Island. " Lu said to him, "Good." Equipped with Zuohe Yuji Island. Meet Qi Jinggong in Oracle bones, build an altar of alliance, set up seats and build earth at three levels. Duke Zhuang of Lu met with him according to the ceremony of "meeting princes", bowed to each other and took to the altar. After the banquet, officials of the State of Qi trotted in and said, "Please play the dance music of the Quartet." Qi Jinggong said, "Very good." Therefore, musicians in Lion are carrying flags, waving feathers and colorful ribbons, holding spears, halberds, swords and shields, beating drums and shouting. Confucius hurried forward and climbed a step. When he was one step away from the altar, he waved his long sleeves and said, "The monarchs of our two countries have held a friendly alliance. Why is Yidi's dance music here? " Please order the relevant officials to order the evacuation. The official ordered to step down, but LeRen didn't go. Everyone around him looked at Yan Zi and Qi Jinggong. "。 Gong Jing felt guilty and waved them away. After a while, an official of the State of Qi trotted in and said, "Please play the dance music in the palace." Qi Jinggong said, "Good. "The artist gnome will make provocative and forward movements. Confucius hurried in and climbed up step by step. When he was one step away from the altar, he said, "If the people dare to confuse the princes, they should be punished! Please order the relevant officials to carry out it! "Officials implement criminal law, gnome artists all beheaded, hands and feet separated. Fear, knowing its reason and righteousness is not as good as Lu. After returning home, he was greatly frightened and said to his ministers, "Lu's courtiers assisted their monarch with the way of a gentleman, but you only taught me with the way of Yi Di, which made me offend Lu Jun. What should I do?" "The officials concerned stood up and replied," A gentleman apologizes for making mistakes with practical actions, making mistakes, and apologizing with rhetoric. "If the monarch is really afraid of this, he will apologize with practical actions. "So he returned Lu 'an, Wenyang and other places occupied by Lu to apologize.