introduction to classical guitars? The artistic form of classical guitar The playing style of classical guitar The difference between classical guitar and folk guitar What brand of guitar is good 1 Introduction to classical guitar? The classical guitar, formerly known as the classical 6-string piano, is a musical instrument that sounds with nylon strings (sheep intestines 1 years ago) according to the style formed more than 2 years ago. It was named after it was stereotyped in the classical period. It belongs to the western plucked instrument (classical stringed instrument) with the harp and lute, and ranks as the three major musical instruments in the world with the piano and violin. It is mainly used to play classical music, with strict requirements from playing posture to touching strings, and profound skills. It is the most artistic, representative, adaptable, profound and recognized by the art world in the guitar family.
2 Summary of the artistic form of classical guitar playing
1. Holding the piano:
The piano head points to the upper left, and the included angle with the horizontal plane is about 3 to 4. The concave arc of the lower piano waist coincides with the left thigh, and the bottom of the piano rests on the right thigh. The rear edge of the upper part of the * * * sounding box is slightly in contact with the left chest, and the right hand naturally hangs from the right side of the concave arc of the upper piano waist of the * * sounding box, and the palm of the hand hangs near the sound hole. It is generally required that the left leg of the piano is about 1 cm high (5 to 1 cm for children; Adults 1 to 15 cm).
2. Fingering by hand:
The academic style is more regular and the hand shape is more fixed. The right hand naturally bends into a hollow fist shape, in which the space is just enough to fit a tennis ball. Hold the neck with the palm of your left hand directly upward, and the tiger's mouth should not stick to the neck as much as possible, leaving a certain natural gap, and it is appropriate for your thumb to touch the thickest part of the back side of the neck. When pressing strings with your left hand, use your fingers as the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger, and press strings vertically with your fingertips as much as possible. Generally, it is required that the fingers (thumb, index finger, middle finger and ring finger) of the right-hand plucking string should have a certain length of nails, and be trimmed into a suitable shape and polished smoothly. There are two main plucking actions for playing a single note: not relying on strings (also called hook strings) and relying on strings.
Rated score
1. Spectrum type:
The rated score of classical guitar music collections, teaching materials and other music materials is a single-line pure staff with multiple voices (taking solo score as an example). This standard was established in segovia period and has been widely recognized by the classical guitar industry. In addition to the notes, the detailed musical notation used in the teaching materials can also be marked with specific fingering tips, indicating the fingers for pressing/plucking the strings and the grade/position of pressing the strings of the required sounds.
2. clef:
Classical guitar belongs to the notation of treble clef for bass instruments, and the self-defined "central C" is one octave lower than the central C of piano.
3 playing styles of classical guitars: guitar solo, ensemble, concerto and accompaniment. In terms of music art, classical guitars are much more expressive.
playing method: playing directly with fingers (without using pick and other objects) and combining various special playing techniques;
Music performance: Classical guitar mainly plays classical music, taking into account a certain amount of modern classical music. Delicate and changeable timbre, rich multi-voice harmony performance ability, can interpret music of different periods, styles and nationalities freely.
4 Differences between classical guitar and folk guitar 1. Differences in shape and structure:
Strings: The classical guitar uses nylon strings suitable for solo and music performance, while the folk guitar uses steel strings.
number of products: the folk guitar is at the junction of the fingerboard and the guitar speaker, with 14 products on the fingerboard, while the classical guitar is just the overtone point of 12 products.
Folk guitars are prepared for accompaniment, so of course, there must be straps, and at the same time, there are strap buckles, which can be found by careful beginners; Classical guitar and regular folk guitar are completely different in the way and setting of tying strings.
2. Different playing forms
Classical guitars can be mainly engaged in solo, ensemble, concerto and accompaniment
Folk guitars are played in a single way, but only accompanied.
3. Different learning methods
In the process of learning classical guitar, you have to go through formal posture and technique learning, which requires strict professionalism.
Folk guitar is much freer in learning, but it takes more effort in accompaniment type and rhythm.
4. Different artistic connotations
As the world's three major musical instruments, the classical guitar is even more expressive than all other musical instruments, which also requires people who appreciate music to have high quality.
the artistic connotation of folk guitar performance is generally subordinate to the singer and the song, and the connotation of the song is truly expressed more appropriately through accompaniment.
5 purchasing skills of classical guitar 1. Material: Musical instruments made of wood, the quality and variety of wood can set the tone of a piano sound. It can obviously affect the position of guitar sound, mainly the front panel and the back side panel. It is also important to find an experienced friend to help you choose. He can help you judge the feel, intonation and timbre.
2. intonation: classical guitar with qualified intonation. Because of poor intonation, each tone interferes seriously, so it is unnecessary to talk about timbre, which is also harmful to learners' ears.
3. feel: the less the burden on the left hand, the better, and the right hand tension is appropriate. Only when you play the piano well can you play it well.
4. technology: you can observe whether the wood chamfering and grinding are smooth and symmetrical, whether there are gaps in the piano body and whether the paint surface is uniform. * * * There is not much glue overflowing inside the sound box.
5. place of origin: it is mainly made in China and Spain, and other countries are less representative. Spanish piano-making has a long history and numerous producers. There are only a handful of domestic classical guitars. Martini, Arda Milla, Famosa and Farida have their own factories.
6. Price: It is recommended to buy a single face guitar above 1 yuan. You can buy the whole order if you have the conditions. Buy a good piano early and know what a good timbre is early.
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2. Put it in a box or bag after use. If the room is very humid, you can put a desiccant in the bag.
3. The guitar should be kept away from dampness as far as possible, so as not to be deformed and scrapped.
4. avoid exposure, which will crack the wood.
5. Clean guitar dust regularly to avoid guitar collision.
7 Classical Guitar Brand Ranking Industry Recommended Brand Fender Fender Martintaylorgibsonibanezprsespepiphone According to the cloak CORTYAMAHA Yamaha.