Effective treatment of autism in children 1. medical treatment
1. Preventive treatment: prevention of autism, including genetic counseling.
2, remedial treatment: early diagnosis and treatment for physiological factors. These two methods have not broken through for the time being.
3. Symptomatic treatment: Drug treatment can relieve symptoms, such as hyperactivity, inattention, emotional instability, violent tendency, difficulty sleeping, etc.
Second, behavioral psychotherapy and special education
The main treatment focuses on this direction, which is actually very helpful to autistic children and their families. The basic principle of this method is:
1, consistent treatment plan.
2. Try to make autistic children understand the requirements for him, make him interested in the environment and feel that participation is meaningful.
So we can't leave him alone. We should establish a stable and consistent treatment structure and actively help them to participate.
Teach him what suits his ability.
B, try to help parents learn to teach him in the same way at home.
3. Teach him to learn normal behavior instead of abnormal behavior.
4. Try to use the method of encouragement:
C at the beginning, you may need material rewards to help him participate.
D, the most important thing is to make him feel successful after participating. Successful experience will make him emotionally stable and have greater motivation to participate.
E, evaluate his ability from many aspects. His abilities are uneven. According to the evaluation results, provide training methods and learning opportunities suitable for his ability.
F. Repetitive sexual behavior and tendency to change need to be treated slowly. Usually it is to help him learn other good behaviors instead of these behaviors. In addition, the more they know, the less these behaviors will be.
G, use behavioral psychotherapy to deal with some difficult behaviors, such as losing your temper and not wanting to eat.
H Try to make children and parents have a happy life experience.
Third, play therapy.
1. Therapists play games with children, share happy experiences, carefully promote their willingness to communicate with others, and expand the scope of their interpersonal relationships. Generally speaking, the purpose of game therapy is to help children vent their bad emotions, develop their intelligence and social skills and form a perfect personality through game activities.
2. Game therapy needs a specially trained therapist to be competent. Game therapy is widely used in the treatment of autistic children. The sensory integration training mentioned above can also be said to be a kind of game therapy, but it is more limited than these game therapies.
Fourth, music therapy.
1. The mechanism of music therapy is to influence the vast area of the nerve center through the rhythm and rhythm of music, so that the activities of various functional areas of the center and the activities between the center and peripheral organs are coordinated, organized and programmed, thus achieving the purpose of treatment.
2. Dr. Berhard Rinland, Dean of American Autism Institute, thinks? The musical ability of autism is almost universal. Some even have an extraordinary sense of music and superior ability to distinguish sounds? .
Verb (abbreviation for verb) social work therapy
1. Autistic children bring great pressure to their families. First of all, parents should be helped to understand their children's basic pathology, development and treatment. In addition, reduce family pressure, such as economic aspects and housing aspects. Also, help other family members, especially brothers and sisters, know and help autistic children.
2. During the whole growth process, families need to learn and adapt constantly. When they grow up and leave school, they need help more. Helping adolescents and adults with autism is an urgent social work, such as providing vocational training, sheltered workshops and dormitories for school leavers. Some high-ability autistic people can work alone, but there are still many difficulties in interpersonal relationships, such as not understanding the emotions and demands of others. They also need sex counseling when they enter adolescence.
Sixth, family therapy
1. Families of autistic children should create a harmonious and warm environment. Parents should create more opportunities to communicate with their children. Even if the child doesn't respond, communicate with him. The tone should be as gentle and caring as possible, and should not be sarcastic or irritable. They should have a fixed time to communicate with their children every day, preferably after meals or before going to bed.
2. In the treatment and treatment of children, parents must communicate and fix in advance. Parents' educational methods must be consistent with the educational ideas of parents, schools and teachers, and children should not be treated differently, which will make them confused or disgusted.
Parents should help their children build self-confidence and encourage them to talk more and do more. If children occasionally show behavior or words, parents should strengthen praise, which is extremely important for autistic children. The method of encouragement is not limited to verbal encouragement, but also appropriate material rewards. The main purpose is to give children a sense of accomplishment, so as to abandon the idea that they are inferior to others in all aspects and build their own self-confidence.
Precautions for children's autism (1) First of all, parents should go to the hospital as soon as possible for children suspected of having autism tendency, and be diagnosed by specialists (children's neuropsychiatry, psychology and health care). Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to success or failure of treatment. Because the age, clinical manifestations and dysfunction of autistic children are different, the treatment needs vary from person to person. Before treatment, the doctor in charge and parents should evaluate the children's basic psychological functions such as language, socialization, behavior and living ability, and then formulate an individualized, structured and systematic treatment plan;
(2) Although the cause of autism is unknown, it can still be effectively treated and prevented. Comprehensive treatment measures are mainly taken, including behavioral therapy, education and training, such as language training, social training, sensory training, self-care training in daily life, and game activities. , supplemented by medication, but not every autism needs medication, and there is no specific drug for autism at present. In the process of treatment, parents and therapists should cooperate closely and actively participate. Teaching more and practicing more, constantly strengthening and persisting for a long time, children can make obvious progress and their illness can be actively and effectively controlled;
(3) Mothers should pay attention to health care during pregnancy, strengthen perinatal health care and actively carry out prenatal and postnatal care. Virus infection during pregnancy, threatened abortion, asphyxia at birth and cesarean section will all affect young children. During pregnancy, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, viral infection will lead to abnormal development of fetal brain and lead to autism in children. Such as rubella virus, herpes simplex virus, influenza virus and cytomegalovirus. It will damage the child's central nervous system and cause diseases. Therefore, pregnant women should pay attention not to be infected with the virus during pregnancy, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. Attention should also be paid to avoiding early febrile convulsions in infants, and repeated febrile convulsions can also cause brain damage;
(4) Advocate breastfeeding, because breast milk is rich in alkaline minerals, which is beneficial to children's intellectual development. Should older children eat less sugar and more vegetables, fruits and miscellaneous grains? Alkaline food? . Watch the food? Acid-base balance? Conducive to the relative stability of PH value in the body, coordinating various metabolic functions and maintaining good physical and mental health;
(5) Establish parent-child attachment and emotional connection Parents should let their children get in touch with the external environment, take part in various exercises, let their children play, communicate and study with their peers, and let their personality and social adaptability develop healthily. Never let their children live for a long time? Closed? Life, so as not to form a withdrawn character and hurt children for life. Once a child is found to have symptoms similar to children's autism, he should consult a doctor in time, treat it properly, and carry out relevant induction training.
Learn more about autism in children:
1. Causes of autism in children
2. Methods of educating children with autism
3. Precautions for children with autism
4. Causes of autism in children
5. How to communicate with autistic children
6. Rehabilitation methods for autistic children
7. Treatment of autism in children