1, learn the staff. The staff is composed of horizontal lines, and the music we use and engage in are based on it. The staff consists of five parallel "horizontal lines" and four parallel "spaces". We number "lines" and "rooms" from bottom to top and from small to large.
2. Learn treble clef. The clef is located at the beginning of the staff, indicating the approximate range of the pitch played. The staff of treble vocals and treble instruments all start with treble clef.
(1) The treble clef is also called the G clef, which comes from the Latin letter G of flowers. Just remember that a clef with a spiral in the middle is a treble clef. Every line and every space in the treble spectrum has a different meaning.
(2) Five horizontal lines represent five sounds in turn from bottom to top: for example, B D F. Four spaces (spaces between lines) represent four sounds in turn from bottom to top: F A C E.
(3) It seems difficult to take down all the notes, but we can use some formulas. For example, use "children's songs continue to play" to remember the voice on the line. Use the English word "FACE" to remember the sounds in the room.
3. Bass clef, also called F clef, is used for the soundtrack of the bass part. The left hand area of the piano, bass guitar and trombone are all suitable for this category.
The clef (1)F comes from the letter f in the flower, and the next two points are located on both sides of the fourth line. The pitch between the lines on the bass spectrum and the lines on the treble spectrum is different.
(2) The five elements represent G B D F A from bottom to top, and the four elements represent A C E G from bottom to top.
4. The notes in the staff are composed of three parts: Fu Tou, stem and tail.
(1) Fu Tou: a hollow or solid circle representing the notes to be played.
(2) Trunk line: a short vertical line connecting Fu Tou. Write it on the right of Fu Tou when the stem is up, and on the left when the stem is down. The orientation of the stem is meaningless, just for the convenience of reading.
(3) Generally speaking, the notes on the third line and below have stems facing upwards.
(4) Tail: Flag mark connecting the end of stem. Regardless of the direction of the stem, the tail is written on the right side of the stem.
(5) Fu Tou, Fu Gan and Fu Wei form a note, which will not only tell you the pitch, but also tell you the duration of the note, that is, how long a beat is. Beat while listening to music, and you can catch the beat slowly.
5, know the beat: the beat is the heartbeat of the whole music, just like the pulse of the human body. Dance music or pop music has a strong beat. We often say that "moving and beating, moving and beating" is a typical dance rhythm.
(1) In the staff, the beat is expressed in a form similar to the fraction, which is called the time sign, and it is located on the right side of the clef. Like all fractions, the time signature has a numerator and a denominator. The molecules here are written between the first two rooms, indicating how many beats there are in each bar. The denominator is written in the last two rooms, indicating what notes to take as a beat.
(2) The 4/4 beat is probably the easiest to understand. There are four beats in each bar, and the quarter note is one beat. At the same time, it is also the most commonly used beat in pop music, so in most cases, you can count "1-2-3-41-2-3-4 …" to beat the beat.
(3) Molecules that change the time signature will also change the number of beats in each bar. Another common time signature is 3/4 time. There are three times in each bar, with a quarter note as a beat. A three-step dance like waltz, the number "1-2-3 1-2-3" is a good example.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-music score