Kazakhstan has a population of14.84 million, which is dominated by oil, mining, coal and agriculture, and is rich in natural resources, with more than 90 kinds of proven mineral deposits. Tungsten reserves rank first in the world, and chromium and phosphate rock rank second. The reserves of copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum and phosphorus rank first in Asia. In addition, there are abundant reserves of iron, coal, oil and natural gas. The proven oil reserves are 65.438+0 billion tons, coal reserves are 3.94 billion tons, and natural gas reserves are 654.38+065.438+07 trillion cubic meters. Forests and afforestation are 2,654.38+700,000 hectares. Surface water resources are 53 billion cubic meters. There are more than 7600 lakes and reservoirs.