Thirteen Ways

Also known as "Thirteen Ways", it means that in the northern rap art, the finals are the same or similar according to the vowels (if there is a rhyme ending, the rhyme endings must be the same ), the purpose is to make recitation and singing smooth, easy to remember, and full of musical beauty. The names of the thirteen chapters are: Fahua, Suobo, Nixie, Yiqi, Gusu, Huailai, Huidui, Yaotiao, Youqiu, Yanqian, Renchen, Jiangyang, and Middle East. What is particularly pointed out is that the names of each of the thirteen ruts are just two representative characters that match the rut, and have no other meanings. Therefore, other words of the same rut can also be used to represent the rut, such as " "Suo Bo Zhe" can also be called "Wisha Zhe", "Yan Qian Zhe" can also be called "Tianxian Zhe"

1. Fahua Zhe: the finals include a, ua, and ia.

For example: A lama came from the south, carrying five kilograms of sole in his hand. From the north came a mute with a trumpet in his waist. [Note: The words in brackets are He Zhe's words] [Note: Tongue twisters]

2. Suo Bo Zhe: the finals include: e, o, uo.

For example: The name of Dongyang County in Xiangyang Prefecture is Luo (German), and the ex-husband who was a slave is named Jiang Xing (Brother). [Note: From the Pingju opera "Pearl Shirt", it was once used as the school's school song by Mr. Ma Sanli in "The Three Character Classic"]

3. 乜skew: The finals include ê, ie, and üe.

Example: Angry and full of anger, Ping Lian, Xiaoxiao rain (break). Look up, look up to the sky and roar, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Don't wait, the young man's head will turn gray, and he will feel empty and sad. Jingkang's shame has not yet been (snowed); the hatred of the giants, when will it be (destroyed)! Driving a long chariot, tramping through the Helan Mountains (missing), ambitious to eat Hun meat when hungry, laughing and drinking Hun blood (blood) when thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky. [Note: Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong"]

4. One or seven rules: i, ü, er.

Example: A dragon swims in shallow water and is teased by a shrimp, a tiger falls down and is bullied by a dog. [Note: Common saying]

5. Gusu Zhe: The final rhyme is u.

For example: Go out of the south gate, walk seven (steps), and pick up a piece of suede (patch) leather (trousers). It is suede, patched with leather pants. It is not suede, and there is no need to patch leather pants. [Note: Tongue twister]

6. Huailaizhe: the finals are ai and uai.

Example: Later I finally learned how to (love), but unfortunately you had already disappeared into the sea of ????people (sea). Later, I finally understood through tears that some people will not (never again) once they miss you. [Note: Liu Ruoying's "Later"]

7. Huiduuzhe: The finals are ei and uei (ui).

For example: Your mood is always flying, you have to chase everything, and you want to grab some comfort. You always like to wander in the crowd [Note: In popular songs, " wandering {huai (second tone)}" is sometimes sung as "hui (second tone)"], and you are most afraid of the feeling of loneliness. [Note: "Who do you think of when you are lonely?"]

8. Far away: the final rhymes are ao and iao.

For example: (1) There is a (bridge) on the Huangpu River. The river bridge is decayed and shaken. Jiangqiao (shakes), is about to collapse (collapse), please advise, should it be demolished or (burned)? (2) If you want to be sad and hear ghosts (crying), I cry jackals (laughing). Sprinkle wine to commemorate heroes, raise your eyebrows and draw your sword from its scabbard. [Note: Two poems in "Tiananmen Poems"]

9. From Qiuzhe: the final rhymes are ou and iou (iu).

For example: Sixty-six-year-old Mr. Liu (sixth) built sixty-six high-rise (buildings), bought sixty-six baskets of sweet-scented osmanthus (oil), and raised sixty-six heads of rhubarb. (cow), sixty-six weeping poplar (willow) trees were planted. [Note: tongue twister]

10. Just as the saying goes: the final vowels are an, ian, uan, and üan.

For example: My son Fenhewan went to hunt wild geese, but when the weather came to this day, he did not come back. Sit down outside the kiln door and wait for my son to come and share the meal with you. [Note: Traditional cross talk "Fenhewan"]

11. Ren Chenzhe: The final rhymes include en, in, uen (un), and ün.

For example: Sing a folk song to the party, I compare the party to my mother; my mother only gave birth to my (body), and the glory of the party shines on my (heart). [Note: "Sing a Folk Song for the Party"]

12. Jiang Yangzhe: The final rhymes are ang, iang, and uang.

Example: In the dream, the garden vegetation (long), the reflection of the balcony into the pond (pond). Daiyu returned to Xiaoxiang Pavilion, where she was ill and could not get out of bed. [Note: Jingyun Dagu's "Daiyu Burning Manuscript"]

13. Middle East: the final rhymes are eng, ing, ueng (weng), ong, and iong.

For example: On the first day of the first lunar month, I asked my little sister to look at the flowers (lanterns).

[Note: Traditional cross talk "Wenwenhui"]

In northern opera, the erhua rhymes can also rhyme with rhymes. The rhymes can be divided into two categories, generally called two "little rhymes"

1. Xiao Yan Qian'er: including the pronunciation of a, ua, ia, ai, uai, an, uan, üan, ian (that is, Fa Hua, Hua Lai, Yan Qian three big mistakes).

2. Little man Chen'er: including o, e, i, u, ü, ie, üe, ei, uei (ui), en, in, uen (un), ün, uo, er The sonification of the finals.