Excellent teaching plan of Li Ping's quotations1;
1, understand the author's life and creation.
2. Appreciate the content and artistic features of this poem.
Teaching focus:
Appreciate the content and artistic features of this poem.
Teaching time:
One class hour
Teaching process:
First, know the author:
Li He (790-816): Chang Ji, born in Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. There was a poem title a long time ago, but because of my father's taboo, I couldn't get in. He died of depression at the age of 27. His works inherited the positive romantic tradition of the previous generation, galloped the imagination, used legends, cast gorgeous characters, created a novel and magnificent realm, and formed his own unique style.
Second, read the whole poem and analyze its contents in detail:
Music is a time art that appeals to hearing, and its sound only exists for a moment, and it is fleeting. Music image is abstract and elusive, and it is even more difficult to express its beauty in words. This poem by Li He stands out among many Tang poems describing music and has won readers' love. It is reasonable for people to list Li He's poems as "masterpieces of imitating sound" with Bai Juyi's Pipa and Han Yu's Listening to Clever Playing the Piano.
But Li He's poems are different from those of Bai Juyi and Han Yu. Bai Juyi's Pipa and Han Yu's Listening to the Spiritual Master mainly try to depict the image of music through metaphor, image sound and other means. For example, "big strings are like rain, small strings are like secret words" and "like pearls of different sizes"; "Love your child and hate your partner", "Roaring bird, suddenly seeing a lonely phoenix" and so on. Although Li He also used two sentences to describe the musical image played by Li Ping gracefully (although these two sentences were beautifully written), Li He mainly did not use descriptive techniques to elaborate the musical image, but focused on "emotion" and the feeling of music and the strong and thrilling artistic power of music.
The poet Li He did not follow the general thinking track when describing the emotional and artistic effects of the music played by Li Ping. And gallop your bold fantasy and rich association to form a magical and overwhelming artistic realm to express music. Here, try to translate it in the form of a new poem
Wu Si extremely is made of delicate crickets, and the music is playing in the beautiful late autumn.
Hearing the wonderful music, the white clouds in the sky condense and no longer linger;
The Hunan-Hubei love spilled tears all over the bamboo forest, and the nine-day trip to Motome was also full of sadness.
Where does this wonderful music come from? That's Li Ping playing cricket in Guodu.
Like the plum rain in Kunlun, the voice is crisp, like the passionate and loud voice of the phoenix;
Like hibiscus sobbing in dew, like orchids blooming in the wind, laughing softly.
The streets of Chang 'an are quiet as if immersed in a cold light.
Twenty-three strings were strung high and tapped lightly, and the heartstrings of the gods were also attracted by music.
Loud music soared into the sky, shaking the sky of Nu Wa.
It's like the sky was broken by a shocking stone, which led to the sound of autumn rain all over the sky.
In the dead of night, music brings people into dreams, dreaming that Ping Li taught his skills to the goddess;
The old fish in the lake also rose and jumped in the waves, and the thin dragon in the pool danced happily.
WU GANG was deeply attracted by the music in the Moon Palace and stayed up all night wandering under the osmanthus tree.
The rabbit under the laurel tree also stood there listening, regardless of the oblique flight and cold of dew!
Here, we can see that the poet Li He is like a magical magician, driving the still life and animals of nature, evoking the images of many gods in myths and legends, writing the artistic effect of powerful and moving music, and showing Li Ping's superb piano playing art. There are white clouds in the sky, autumn rain, old fish and thin jiaozi in the pond, and myths and legends include Hunan and Hubei love, Motome, Purple Emperor, tortoise, WU GANG, Jade Rabbit and so on. Li was moved by the music played by the piano, even those still life and ignorant animals with no feelings, and even the gods above were fascinated by this music. In this way, abstract and elusive music and its wonderful artistic effects are vividly and concretely presented to readers, which makes readers immersed in the strange artistic realm and causes rich fantasies.
Third, appreciate this poem:
Brief analysis:
"Wu Si Shutong" has a well-structured writing style, which sets off the superb skills of the performers. The word "high autumn" not only means late autumn in September, but also means "crisp autumn". Second, write a song in three sentences: once the beautiful and melodious string songs come out, the floating clouds in the empty Shan Ye will stagnate, as if they were listening; Xiang Eqing and Motome, who are good at playing drums and piano, were also moved to tears by music. The first four sentences write the piano first, then the sound, which has the artistic power of pulling one hair and moving the whole body.
There are five or six sentences in front of Syaraku, but each has its own characteristics: Sleepy Mountain is written by sound, and Lotus is written by shape.
At the end of the seventh sentence, it's all sound effects. The cold air in front of the twelve gates of Chang 'an was completely melted by the crickets. "Purple Emperor" is a pun. It also refers to the ingenious transition between the Emperor of Heaven and the emperor at that time, which extended the artistic conception of poetry from the world to the fairy house. In the next six sentences, the poet flies to heaven and mountains with the wings of imagination, bringing readers into a broader, deeper, more magical and magnificent realm.
Excellent teaching plan of Li Ping's quotations Part II Teaching purpose:
1. Read the text with emotion and appreciate the content and artistic features of the poem.
2. Compare and read the quotations of Pi Xing and Li Ping.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching:
1. Read the text with emotion and appreciate the content and artistic features of the poem.
2. Compare and read the quotations of Pi Xing and Li Ping.
Teaching time:
2 class hours
Teaching process:
First, import
Description and praise of wonderful music—
The reverberation lasted for three days.
Sonik Woods, very loud.
Drums are beating, birds are dancing and diving.
The beauty in the seat is dead, and the tears of the former passengers are hard to accept.
Ming Lake Listening to Books (Liu E);
1, the sound was not very loud at first, but I felt an indescribable beauty in my ears: my internal organs were ironed like iron, and there were 36,000 pores everywhere, like eating ginseng fruit, and every pore was not smooth.
2. After singing more than a dozen words, I gradually sang higher and higher, suddenly pulling out a gyro and throwing it into the sky like a wire.
3. After Wang Xiaoyu sang to a very high level, he suddenly fell like a flying snake hovering in the middle of the 36 peaks of Huangshan Mountain.
Play Han Hong's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Please try to express your feelings after listening to this song.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Li He was a unique poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.
He is a descendant of the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. By the time Li He arrived, his family had completely declined, and his father Li Jinsu was just a small county magistrate in the frontier. Li He was slandered for keeping his father's name and was not allowed to take the imperial examination. After that, he only became a gift-giving lang with nine products, and soon resigned and died in his hometown at the age of 27.
Li He became famous when he was young. Unfortunately, his career was bumpy, his talent was not gained, and he was unhappy all his life, forming a sad and mysterious poetic style, so he was called "Shi Gui". His works inherited the positive romantic tradition of the previous generation, galloped the imagination, used legends, cast gorgeous characters, created a novel and magnificent realm, and formed his own unique style.
Li Ping's quotations are Li He's representative works, written about 8 1 1-8 13. At that time, Li He was appointed as Li Lang in Chang 'an.
Third, solve the problem.