#abilitiestraining# Introduction It seems that gentlemen and ordinary people listen to music differently. What ordinary people think about is food, salt, firewood and rice. When they listen to music, they feel happy. Whatever they hear is what they hear. When the music stops, it stops. The following is the Chinese classic "Book of Rites" shared by Kao.com: The sound of the bell is clang, and the clang is used to establish the name. Welcome to read and reference!

The sound of the bell is clang, and the clang is used to establish the name (1)

——The gentleman listens differently

Original text

The sound of the bell Keng, Keng is used to establish the trumpet, the Hao is used to establish the horizontal (3), and the horizontal is used to establish the military force. When a gentleman listens to the sound of bells, he thinks of military ministers. The stone sounds the chime (4), the chime is used to distinguish ⑤, and the chime is used to cause death (6). When a gentleman hears the sound of the chime, he thinks of the death of his feudal ministers (7). The sound of silk mourns, mourning is used to establish integrity, and integrity is used to establish determination. When a gentleman listens to the sound of the harp and harp, he thinks of his ministers who are loyal and righteous. The sound of bamboo is excessive (8), and it is used to establish a gathering (9), and a gathering is used to gather people. When you listen to the sounds of poles, shengs, flutes, and pipes, you will think of the ministers who are gathering animals (10). The sound of the drum and the rhinoceros is 讙 (11). The 虙 is used to stand up and move, and the movement is used to advance the crowd. When a gentleman listens to the sound of drums and chimes, he thinks of his generals and their ministers. A gentleman's listening to music is not just to listen to its sonorous sounds (12), but also to combine them.

Notes]

①This excerpt is selected from "Le Ji Wei Wenhou". ②Keng (keng): the sound of a bell. ③Horizontal: Refers to the strong momentum. (4) Chime: Same as "硁" (keng), the sound of hitting stones. (5) Discrimination: The meaning of the knuckles is clear. (6) Death: dedication. (7) Fengjiang: frontier. (8) Rampant: aggregation. (9) Meeting: gathering. (10) Animal gathering: gathering. (11)鼙(pi): small drum. 讙(huan): Noisy. (12) Clang: This refers to the sound of musical instruments.

　Translation

The sound of the bell is clang, and the clang sound can express the command, and the command can make people energetic, and the momentum can inspire courage. When a gentleman hears the sound of bells, he will think of military commanders. The sound of the stone chime can indicate clear moral integrity, and clear moral integrity can make people dedicated. When a gentleman hears the sound of the harp, he will think of his ministers who sacrificed their lives to defend the territory. The sound of silk strings sounds sad. The sound of sadness can make people upright, and uprightness can make people full of ambition. When a gentleman hears the sound of the harp, he will think of an ambitious man. Bamboo pipe music can produce a variety of sounds. Various sounds can represent aggregation, and aggregation can bring people together. When a gentleman hears the sounds of poles, shengs, Xiaos and pipes, he will think of his ministers who can gather people. The sound of drums and rhinoceros is very noisy. The noisy sound of rhinoceros can make people excited, and excitement can make people move forward. When a gentleman hears the sound of drums and drums, he will think of his ministers who lead the people. When a gentleman listens to music, he not only listens to the sonorous sound of the music, but also generates associations and resonance from it.

Interpretation

It seems that gentlemen and ordinary people listen to music differently. What ordinary people think about is food, salt, firewood and rice. When they listen to music, they feel happy. Whatever they hear is what they hear. When the music stops, it stops. Gentlemen are different. They have national affairs and the ideal of governing the country and the world in their hearts, and they always think about being a noble person. Therefore, when they hear music, they will associate it with governance, politics, and morality, and they will experience the idea of ????ruling the country and bringing peace to the world. reason.

Revolutionary teacher Marx once said that for ears that do not understand music, no matter how beautiful the music is, it is meaningless. This is a good statement. Listening to music does require cultivation, well-trained ears and brain. The difference between gentlemen and ordinary people is also reflected in this point. Gentlemen have the opportunity to receive good education and nurturing, but common people do not. Therefore, music that is meaningful to gentlemen has no meaning to common people.

On another level, what can be heard from the music also depends on the listener’s life experience, experience and thoughts. Compared with ordinary people, gentlemen can read and understand science, travel around the world, and visit the court. Their experiences, experiences, and thoughts are naturally much richer than those of ordinary people, and they can hear much more things from music.

This principle applies not only to the appreciation of music, but also to the appreciation of other arts. Appreciators perform appreciation activities from the starting point of their own professional cultivation level and life experience, and they must be limited by this starting point to give their appreciation a personal touch.