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What are the names and pictures of Chinese classical musical instruments?

1. Xun

Xun is a wind instrument made of clay in ancient times. It is round or oval in shape and has 6, 8 or 10 holes. Also known as "Tao Yun". Pottery is the most common, but there are also stone and bone ones.

There are many types of Xun. In addition to the traditional oval Xun, there are also many types such as gourd Xun, hand-held Xun, mandarin duck Xun, Zimu Xun, and ox-headed Xun. Friends who have basic knowledge of wind instruments can learn it by themselves, it shouldn’t be too difficult.

2. Guanzi

Guanzi, the name of the musical instrument, is a wind instrument with a long history. Originated in ancient Persia (now Iran). In ancient China, it was called "筚篥" or "Lu Guan". More than 2,000 years ago (Western Han Dynasty), it was popular in Xinjiang, China, and was later introduced to the Central Plains.

The structure consists of three parts: the whistle, the intruder and the cylindrical tube body. Can be used for solo, ensemble and accompaniment. After changes and development, the playing skills of Guanzi have been continuously enriched and developed. It is widely popular among Chinese people and has become a common musical instrument loved by people in the north.

3. Sanxian

Sanxian, also known as "Xianzi", is a traditional plucked instrument of the Han people in China. Influenced by Han culture, other ethnic minorities also have instruments similar to sanxian. The handle is very long, the speaker box is square, covered on both sides, and has three strings. It can be played while holding it sideways.

The sound of the three-stringed instrument is rough and bold. It can be played solo, in ensemble or with accompaniment, and is commonly used in ethnic instrumental music, opera music and rap music. The modern sanxian is an improvement on the traditional sanxian. The big sanxian is divided into 60-type and 80-type big sanxian, which were successfully developed in 1960 and 1980 respectively, hence the name.