The classification of Chinese national instrumental music is as follows:

1. Wind instruments

Wooden leaves, paper, bamboo film tubes, snail flutes, Zhaojun, spit Liang, Sibushe, mouth flute, bark pipe, bamboo horn, flute, shakuhachi, flute, pan flute, dong flute, bamboo tube whistle, pan flute, multi, chine, xun, shell, zhanjian, sister flute, Dongdongkui, Panda, Koulilie, suona, tube, double tube, throat tube, mangtong, sheng, reed, quesuo, bawu, whistle, horn, etc.

2. Plucked instruments

Metal strings, bamboo strings, bows, pipa, ruan, yueqin, qinqin, Liuqin, three-stringed strings, Rewafu, Tambula, Zhamunie, zither, guqin, gaya harp, vertical harp, wild goose pillar harp, etc.

3. Percussion instruments

Cangzi, pestle, pear slices, wax drums, chimes, wooden drums, checkers, cymbals, gongs, cloud gongs, ten-faced gongs, stars, and bangs Bell | Bell, chime bell, box stick, call head, jinggui, board, wooden fish, Wu Xun, Dharma bell, waist bell, flowerpot drum, bronze drum, elephant foot drum, Nagra drum, fishing drum, Sai Tu, Jingtang drum , waist drum, long drum, dabu, pacific drum, rattle, dulcimer, duandao, sabayi, etc.

4. Pulling musical instruments

Music saw, pulling string mouth string, Erhu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Sanhu, Sihu, Banhu, Zhuiqin, Zhuihu, Xiqin, Coconut Hu, Leiqin, Erxian, Datong, Matouqin, Horse-bone Hu, Aijie, Sater, Corbeled Qin, Duxianqin, Yazheng, Yazheng, etc.

Music characteristics of Chinese national instrumental music

1. Concrete image of music expression

Chinese national instrumental music pays attention to the specific performance of music, and can not only grasp the rhythm and Rhythm can also clearly express some specific images, such as landscapes, natural scenery, etc., such as Shandong Cao, Jiangsu Kun Opera, etc.

2. Music expresses emotions

As an art form that expresses folk emotions, national instrumental music attaches great importance to the emotions expressed by music, especially for some specific occasions, such as weddings, funerals, etc. , can quickly capture people's emotions and express emotions such as joy and sadness.

3. The melody of the music is beautiful

The melody of Chinese national instrumental music is beautiful and melodious, and it often uses colorful expression techniques, such as allegro, adagio, vibrato, portamento and other techniques. Make the music more vivid and powerful.

4. The rhythm and rhythm of music are changeable

The rhythm and rhythm of national instrumental music are very changeable. There are not only fast and flexible Allegro, but also slow and melodious Adagio, and even Cleverly combining fast and slow rhythms, the music presents a more perfect and rich effect.

5. The musical instruments are rich and diverse

Chinese national instrumental music not only has a wide variety of musical instruments, including pipa, guzheng, erhu, flute, gong, drum, etc., but also each instrument has its own characteristics. There are different timbres and expression techniques, which also make Chinese national instrumental music more perfect and rich.