What are the traditional Chinese musical instruments?

The traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, harp, drum, xun, flute, guzheng, pipa, erhu, Xiao, Guan, Sheng, etc. The following are introduced in detail:

1. Guzheng

Guzheng, also known as Hanzheng, Qinzheng, Yaozheng and Luanzheng, is a zither instrument among the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality in China. Plucked instruments. It is one of China's unique and important national musical instruments. It has beautiful timbre, wide range, rich playing skills and strong expressive power, so it is deeply loved by the masses.

2. Sheng

The Sheng is an ancient reed wind instrument in my country. It is generally made of thirty-six bamboo tubes of different lengths and is used for playing. It consists of three parts: a sheng reed, a sheng flute, and a sheng bucket. The vibration of the sheng reed causes the air in the sheng flute to vibrate and produce sounds.

3. Se

Se, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument. It is shaped like a piano and has 25 strings with different thicknesses. There is one pillar for each string. Tuned according to the pentatonic scale. The earliest zither had fifty strings, so it was also called "fifty strings".

4. Xiao

Xiao is divided into Dongxiao and Qinxiao, both of which are single-tube and vertical. It is a very ancient Han wind instrument. It is usually made of bamboo with the blow hole at the upper end. According to the number of "sound holes", it is divided into six-hole flute and eight-hole flute. The six-hole flute has five sound holes in the front and one in the back, while the eight-hole flute has seven sound holes in the front and one in the back. The eight-hole flute is a product of modern improvements.

5. Erhu

Erhu began in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Xi Qin". It has a history of more than a thousand years. It is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. Erhu, the two-stringed huqin, also known as "Nanhu" and "Omzi", is one of the main bowed string instruments in the Chinese national musical instrument family.

6. Pipa

Pipa is a traditional plucked instrument in East Asia with a history of more than 2,000 years. The earliest musical instrument called "Pipa" appeared around the Qin Dynasty in China. The word "珏" in the word "Pipa" means "two jade jade collide and make a pleasant clashing sound", indicating that this is an instrument that produces sound by playing the strings.

What are the classical Chinese musical instruments

There are pipa, erhu, chimes, xiao, flute, zither, qin, xun, sheng and drum instruments. Ancient music has passed through thousands of years of history and is reflected in the ears. When classical music flows out, you can clearly see that what is flowing in the air is mountains, running water, silk and bamboo, winter snow, and eternal life. The indescribable and endless feeling Touching is the beauty of Chinese classical music.

Extended information

After the opening of the Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty, a large number of "Barbarian music" appeared in mainland China, such as pipa, konghou, 筚篥, Jiegu, Qiang flute, etc., because these instruments can also be classified according to the "eight tones" classification method without reinventing a new classification method.

In the Tang Dynasty, the "Piao State" paid tribute to a large number of "Piao musical instruments". These instruments could not be classified by the Zhou system of "Bayin". Therefore, under the name "Bayin", they were still used. Some changes. According to the records in "New Tang Book·Nanman·Piao Zhuan", the "Bayin" of the Tang Dynasty changed the three categories of "stone", "earth" and "wood" in the "Bayin" made in Zhou Dynasty to "shell" and "teeth" , "horn", so the "eight tones" made in the Tang Dynasty are "gold, shell, silk, bamboo, gourd, leather, tooth and horn".

What are the classical Chinese musical instruments?

That’s nonsense! ! ! Most of the instruments listed above are imported. For example, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, cultural exchanges were carried out with the Western Regions through the Silk Road, and the pipa was introduced to our country from Persia via present-day Xinjiang. The pipa with four strings and four phases is pear-shaped, held horizontally and played with a plectrum. It was popular in the Northern Dynasties and spread to the Yangtze River Basin in the south in the first half of the 6th century AD. Another example is the dulcimer, which was introduced from Persia in the late Ming Dynasty. It was originally used as an accompaniment for folk arts and formed various schools. Wait, wait.

The most typical Chinese classical musical instruments include chimes, chimes, the well-known guqin, and wind instruments such as the xun.

What are the ancient Chinese musical instruments?

Chinese classical musical instruments include: Sheng, Lusheng, Dizi, Guanzi, Bawu, Suona, Xiao, Xun, Hulusi, Konghou, Ruan, Guqin and Guzheng , pipa, Liuqin, Qinqin, Yueqin, Yangqin, Aijie, Matouqin, Erhu, Zhonghu, Gaohu, Sihu, Jinghu, Banhu, Leiqin Sanxian, chimes, cloud gongs, chimes, drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish etc. ?

Chinese classical musical instruments are generally classified according to "eight tones". "Bayin" is my country's earliest method of classifying musical instruments according to their manufacturing materials. It was first seen in "Zhou Li Spring Palace" and is divided into eight categories: "gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood, gourd and bamboo" , according to the "eight tones", the top ten musical instruments in ancient China can be classified as follows: "gold" type: bell, "earth" type: xun, "leather" type: drum, "silk" type: qin, zither, erhu, pipa etc., "Gou" type: Sheng, "Bamboo" type: Xiao, flute, etc. ?

In ancient times, sound was a beautiful enjoyment, and making sounds became the joy of exploration and discovery for the ancients. Among them, pipa, erhu, chimes, Xiao, flute, harp, harp, xun, and sheng Japanese drums are known as the top ten musical instruments in ancient China.

What are the classical musical instruments?

Chinese classical musical instruments include xun, guqin, chimes, flute, pipa, erhu, guzheng and panpipe. Among them, guqin, erhu, guzheng, flute and pipa are more important.

1. Xun is one of the oldest wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7,000 years.

Xun is a closed-mouthed wind instrument with a simple and original sound that is unique and natural. It occupies an important position in the history of primitive art in the world.

2. Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, Silk Tong and Lyre, is a traditional plucked string instrument of the Chinese Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years and is a kind of silk among the eight tones. Guqin has a wide sound range, deep timbre and long lingering sound.

3. Chime bells are large-scale percussion instruments of the Han nationality in ancient China. They emerged in the Western Zhou Dynasty and flourished from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period until the Qin and Han Dynasties. China is the earliest country to manufacture and use musical clocks.

4. The flute is an ancient Han musical instrument and the most representative and ethnically distinctive wind instrument among the Han musical instruments. One of the horizontally blown woodwind instruments commonly used in traditional Chinese music, the Chinese bamboo flute is generally divided into the southern flute, the northern bangdi and the middle flute in between.

5. Pipa is a traditional musical instrument in East Asia. The earliest musical instrument called "Pipa" appeared around the Qin Dynasty in China. The word "珏" in the word "Pipa" means "two jade jade collide and make a pleasant clashing sound", indicating that this is an instrument that produces sound by playing the strings.

What are the Chinese classical musical instruments? Which ones are more important?

Chinese classical musical instruments include xun, guqin, chimes, flute, pipa, erhu, guzheng and panpipe. Among them, guqin, erhu, guzheng, flute and pipa are more important.

1. Xun is one of the oldest wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7,000 years. Xun is a closed-mouthed wind instrument with a simple and original sound that is unique and natural. It occupies an important position in the history of primitive art in the world.

2. Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, Silk Tong and Lyre, is a traditional plucked string instrument of the Chinese Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years and is a kind of silk among the eight tones. Guqin has a wide sound range, deep timbre and long lingering sound.

3. Chime bells are large-scale percussion instruments of the Han nationality in ancient China. They emerged in the Western Zhou Dynasty and flourished from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period until the Qin and Han Dynasties. China is the earliest country to manufacture and use musical clocks.

4. The flute is an ancient Han musical instrument and the most representative and ethnically distinctive wind instrument among the Han musical instruments. One of the horizontally blown woodwind instruments commonly used in traditional Chinese music, the Chinese bamboo flute is generally divided into the southern flute, the northern bangdi and the middle flute in between.

5. Pipa is a traditional East Asian plucked instrument. The earliest musical instrument called "Pipa" appeared around the Qin Dynasty in China. The word "珏" in the word "Pipa" means "two jade jade collide and make a pleasant clashing sound", indicating that this is an instrument that produces sound by playing the strings.

Extended information

China's musical instrument manufacturing industry has basically formed a relatively complete industrial production system, which can basically process all types of musical instruments in the world, with a complete range of categories and many varieties, about more than 1,200 There are more than 30,000 models and specifications. Pianos and other major musical instrument products have formed a professional production pattern. Professional processing plants for major piano parts such as piano iron plates, soundboards, actions, and casings have begun to take shape.

Musical instruments are spiritual assets possessed by human beings very early on, and they have been continuously enriched with the progress of human beings. From archaeological excavations, murals, and cliff paintings, we can see that hunting and roundups, signal transmission, worshiping heaven and praying to gods, cheering for battles, or celebrating dances are all closely connected with pronunciation tools or rhythmic speakers.

The classification of musical instruments is an important topic in musical instrument science. It can be roughly divided into two types. One is the customary classification method of the nation, also known as the traditional classification method; the other is classification based on the induction method of acoustic physics. The modern classification method based on it is also called logical classification method.

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia - Classical Musical Instruments