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Why did Guan's shadow play shake northern Liaoning?
Shenyang Guanshi Shadow Play is the representative of Northern Liaoning Shadow Play. Its birthplace is Magang Village, Magang Township (formerly known as Liu Qianhu), located in Shenbei New District, Shenyang (under the jurisdiction of Xinchengzi District). The Laoguan family has lived in Magang Village, which is dominated by Manchu for generations, and they are all folk artists who rely on shadow play to support their families. However, although those generations played different "roles" in the "Good Music Shadow Play Class" in the village, no one was versatile. In Guan Baofeng's life, in the "Haole Shadow Play Class" in the village, he can not only draw, sing and play shadow play, but also know a little about various accompaniment instruments. In the 1920s and 1930s, Guan Baofeng finally became the shopkeeper singing in the box and the monitor of "Haoleban" in Magang Village. At the same time, Guan Baofeng constantly explored the advantages and strengths of other shadow play teams in the process of performing in the North and South, and gradually formed the characteristics of Laoguan's shadow play.

Remains of Guan Shadow Play

Guan's shadow play is based on the integration of the singing of the northeast old shadow play and Tangshan shadow play, and the dialect-based Daobai forms its own singing characteristics. Its shadow outline is rough and simple, but elegant, with a narrow figure and arms wider than knees; Born, Danyang carved an empty face, Tian Tong nose, red lips pointed up, eyebrows and phoenix eyes; If the finger reaches over and grabs it, it is abstract and concise; The coloring is mainly red and green, and sometimes some blue and purple are used, which are brightly colored. In the performance practice, the screen and lighting are also constantly reformed. Musically, it changed the traditional habit of only four-string accompaniment, and joined the dulcimer, Qin Yue, flute and sheng Guan to play together. In the performance, "big chin" is often used to perform humorous sketches, and other art forms such as Allegro are also integrated into the shadow play performance. Their specialty is "Four Smelly Boys".

Guan Baofeng paid more attention to shadow paper (songbook), not only participated in the adaptation and creation, but also specially invited some private school teachers and scholars to help write new songbooks. In the past, the shadow play team in charge only sang a dozen old plays, and they could perform 70 or 80 at once. Later, because Guan Baofeng's eldest son Guan and his second son Guan Chengxi studied with their father since childhood, they belonged to Guan's "Xianxian" generation, and Guan Baofeng finally renamed the shadow troupe "Xianxian Music Class". According to the archives of the cultural department of Shenyang County, the "Le Cheng Class" at that time was often active in northern Shenyang, Fushun, Tieling and other areas, and performed more than 20 films such as Fengyi Pavilion, Woodcut Zhai, Xue Gang's Anti-Tang Dynasty and Wusong Tiger Fighting.

West of Guancheng, the successor of Guan Shadow Play.

After the founding of New China, "Le Cheng Class" was the most active historical period from 1950 to 1957, with more than 100 performances every year and a total audience of more than 600,000. More than 70 new dramas such as Langya Mountain, Eliminating Four Pests, Marrying a Wife and Having Children, and classic dramas such as Hujiajiang, Yang Jiajiang and Mulan are well-known in northern Liaoning. Later, after several changes, "Le Cheng Class" disappeared in the Cultural Revolution, causing great losses to filmmakers and materials. In the early 1980 s, it entered the recovery period. 265438+At the beginning of the 20th century, Guan, the son of Guan (an art teacher of Puhe School), began to spread shadow play among students, and set up a shadow play performance team of Puhe School Hejian Drama Club, which attracted wide attention in participating in provincial performances. Puhe School has declared "School-based Curriculum Research with Shadow Play as the Link" as the educational research topic in the 11th Five-Year Plan of Liaoning Province. In recent years, nearly a thousand students have learned the knowledge of shadow play through classes, and 100 people participated in the performance.

They not only performed in Shenyang, but also went to Tieling and Fushun. Carved by filmmakers such as Guan and others have been exhibited abroad; Members of the troupe also produced overseas exhibits and gift shadows for the China Foreign Cultural Liaison Bureau. In five months, I made shadow play works of four plays, Song Wu Da Hu, Feng Yiting, Mukezhai and Cosmic Frontline. On June 6, 2006165438+1October 6, 2006, Shenyang Guan Shadow Play Performance Team represented Shenyang in the 5th Shadow Play in Liaoning Province, ending the history of no team in northern Liaoning and filling the gap in the shadow play in northern Liaoning.