The labor scenes of ancient working people reflect the nobility and beauty of labor. Please use your own words to describe the scenes in the two poems in this lesson.

(1) "裊苢": Fang Yurun of the Qing Dynasty said in "Original Book of Songs" that this poem reads like "the women of the Tian family, three, three, five, five, grouping together in the gentle wind and sunshine in the wilderness. The songs answer each other, and the lingering sound lingers, whether far or near, intermittent and continuous, and I don't know why the feelings are so pleasant and the spirit is so spacious." When we read "芣苢", we can imagine this picture: every spring, there are groups of women in the plain wilderness, in the beautiful wind and sunshine, happily picking its tender leaves. Leaves, while singing the song "picking the wild grass". They kept picking, picking it up with their hands, carrying it in their pockets, and wrapping it in their skirts. They were full of harvest and full of joy. It was a really refreshing scene.

(2) "Planting Yangko": During the busy farming season, the whole family, young and old, go out together. The farmer threw the seedlings in the air, and the farmer woman caught them. The younger son pulled the seedlings up, and the older son inserted the seedlings into the water. However, it happened to be rainy and continuous. The bamboo hat was used as a helmet and the raincoat was used as a battle armor, but it seemed useless. The rainwater entered from the head and wetted the shoulder blades. The peasant woman asked the farmer to stop for breakfast and rest for a while. The farmer bent down and tried hard to plant the rice seedlings, but did not answer for a long time. The roots of the seedlings are not yet firm and the planting has not been completed. How can they "rest for a moment"? Be sure to take good care of the goslings and ducks and don't let them damage the seedlings.

2． "裊苢" and "Planting Yangge" describe the daily life and labor scenes of the ancients. What kind of thoughts and feelings do the authors express?

Whether it is picking weeds or transplanting rice seedlings, it is not a relaxed and happy game, but the author does not highlight the hardship of labor, nor does he depict people's fatigue in heavy colors. Both poems are full of labor. Joyful and full of enthusiasm for work. Just like Yu Guanying's "Selected Poems": "This article seems to be a song sung by women when they are picking ragworts. At first, they are gathering in general terms, and in the end they return with a full load. The joy can be seen from this process." Praise for labor and praise for working people , reflects the author's people-oriented thinking and also reflects their love for life.

3． Taking "Fu Tong" as an example, let's talk about the benefits of singing over and over again in the "Book of Songs".

There are many folk songs in the "Book of Songs" that use repeated chapters and overlapping sentences, but this one like "Zhou Nan Yuan Yu" is unique in that it overlaps so much. Take the first chapter as an example: the word "Caicai", based on the situation in each chapter of "The Book of Songs", can be interpreted as "Caicai again". The second sentence "Bo Yan" is a meaningless particle, and the meaning of "Caizhi" has not changed much from the previous sentence. The third sentence repeats the first sentence, and the fourth sentence repeats the second sentence, changing only one word. So in the entire first chapter, there are actually only two sentences: Pick Fu Tong, pick it up. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 are actually a repetition of Chapter 1, with only the verbs in the second and fourth sentences of each chapter changed. In the whole poem, there are three chapters and twelve sentences, only six verbs "pick, have, wipe, stroke, pick, and pick" are constantly changing, and the rest are all overlapping. But this seemingly monotonous overlap has its own special effect. The continuous overlapping creates a simple, lively and reciprocating sense of music. At the same time, the changes in the six verbs also show the process of collecting more and more until returning home with a full load. The poem does not mention the people who picked up the flowers at all, but one can clearly feel their joyful mood when reading it. The emotions are conveyed in the musical rhythm of the poem. This kind of extremely simple ballad with complex words is indeed suitable for many people to sing together. The form of repeated verses expresses this joy very well.