There must be a lot of friends traveling to India. Today I will tell you some travel tips about India. You can check out the relevant information when you go there. This guide is quite detailed. Yes, it will be helpful for your travel. What are the fun things to do
India’s tourism projects are roughly divided into three parts
1. The first is the ancient castles and cemeteries, the famous ones include the Red Fort, Humayun’s Tomb, and the Taj Mahal , represents the highest level of Indian architectural art; and the Gandhi Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the founding father of India, "Mahatma" Gandhi.
2. The second is the ancient Buddhist holy sites in India. India is the birthplace of Buddhism and has many Buddhist relics. Sarnath is the place where Sakyamuni first taught the Dharma; and Jushi Naga is the place where the Buddha passed away. Other famous ones include Rajagaha and Nalanda Temple.
3. Finally, visit the cave temples in India, where there are many colorful Buddhist statues, sculptures and paintings. It is an excellent place to study ancient Indian culture and art.
India is a country I go to every year. From 2016 to now, I have summarized a route to share with those who are interested in India.
New Delhi
Delhi: This 5,000-year-old ancient capital is located on the banks of the holy river Yamuna. As the capital of India, the streets are orderly and neat. This is a beautiful city; the three completely different styles of Old Delhi, full of vitality and leisurely suburbs, make New Delhi even more interesting.
IndiaGate: (Delhi) is located on the King's Avenue (Rajpat). It was built in 1931. It was originally the All-India War Memorial. This monument was originally built to commemorate the 82,000 soldiers who died fighting for British India in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Later, the monument became a memorial to all soldiers who died for India. monument. 1 Because of its grandeur and arched shape similar to the French Arc de Triomphe, it is often regarded as a recreation of the Arc de Triomphe.
Rashtrapati Bhavan, Presidential Palace: The Presidential Palace is one of the most famous landmarks in India and is now the official residence of the President of India. The Viceroy of India is the highest official established in India since the Queen of England directly ruled India in 1858. This place is also the work of designer Sir Edwin Lutyens.
When designing, Luschin not only adopted Western architectural style, but also integrated Mughal and Indian local styles into it, forming a unique temperament for the Presidential Palace.
Gandhi Mausoleum (RajGhat)
: Located on the banks of the Yamuna River east of New Delhi, the capital of India, it is the place where Gandhi’s body was cremated. Gandhi was an outstanding politician in modern Indian history. He fought against British colonial rule and fought for Indian independence throughout his life, and was respected by Indians as the "Father of the Nation." All foreign leaders who visit India must pay homage to Gandhi's mausoleum and lay wreaths. Some even plant evergreen trees at the south gate of the mausoleum to show their respect for Gandhi. Visitors to New Delhi are also willing to come here to pay their respects.
Agra
Mausoleum of Humayun
Humayun: Built in 1556, it is the mausoleum of Humayun, the second generation emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. The entire building is solemn and magnificent, a masterpiece in the history of world architecture, and a typical combination of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. The symmetrical building with a door in the middle gives people a sense of security when they look at it from the door. With its perfect proportions and evocative shape, the mausoleum appears to float above the surrounding gardens from a distance. The construction strictly followed Islamic geometric philosophy, with particular emphasis on the use of the number 8. Red sandstone combined with white marble looks both solemn and beautiful.
Agra: The capital of the Mughal dynasty that ruled all of India for hundreds of years, it combines pinnacle artistic achievements and unforgettable love stories.
The Taj Mahal is known as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a must-visit attraction for tourists in India.
Ticket price: 1000Rs
Opening hours: The west gate and east gate open earlier at 6:30, and the south gate closes at 8:00 pm at 16:30? Address: TajMahal, AgraUttar, Pradesh
Transportation: Taking a TuTu bus from Agra to the Taj Mahal costs only Rs20-30.
TIPS:
When entering the Taj Mahal, you need to take off your shoes and socks and put on shoe covers. There will be someone at the entrance to help look at your shoes. You need to pay a tip or bring your own. Plastic bag, shoes in hand. ?2. The fares for the Taj Mahal are different in the morning, lunch and evening. The fares are more expensive in the morning and dusk. The tickets for the Taj Mahal actually include other attractions, and Agra Fort is one of them. Tourists can visit the Taj Mahal first and save the ticket stub to go to Agra Fort. ?3. The security check at the Taj Mahal is very strict. Except for cameras and money, everything else must be saved. Don’t take chances, otherwise you will have to spend time queuing for security check after checking out.
Agra< /p>
Fort: Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, it was the center of power of the Mughal Empire. There are many palaces in the fort, and the castle architecture is a representative work of India at the peak of Islamic art.
There are also lots of squirrels in the trees and lawns. There is an emperor's throne in front of the Diwan-i-Khas room, which is said to be made of a huge meteorite. This is a must-see for tourists who want to take pictures of the Taj Mahal. Looking out over the Yamuna River looks like something out of an impressionist painter's painting, and the Taj Mahal looks like it's floating on the water.
Made of red sandstone and magnificent palace walls, it is the best place to view the full view of the Taj Mahal. It also contains attractions: Hasmahal Palace Modi Mosque Vineyard Jasmine Palace
Transportation: Take an electric tricycle from Taj Ganj for about 25 rupees or walk for about 30 minutes from the Taj Mahal to the entrance AmarSinghGate< /p>
Ticket: 500 rupees; show the Taj Mahal ticket when purchasing the ticket, and you can get a 50 rupee discount. The cost of renting the self-service English audio guide equipment at the attraction is 100 rupees.
Fort visit: sunrise to sunset; some areas are closed on Fridays
Jaipur
Fatehpur Sikri Fort is also known as " "City of Victory" is another world heritage site in Agra. This magnificent and vast monument is located about 40 kilometers west of Agra, on the road from Agra to Jaipur. The city wall has a total length of 6km on three sides. It is another palace-like building group of Emperor Akbar, including several palaces, Government administration offices, religious facilities such as mosques, as well as gardens, libraries and hospitals, etc.
The Palace of Wind is called "Palace", but it is actually just a "wall" densely covered with 953 windows.
Reason for recommendation: Standing on the top floor of the Palace of Winds, you can overlook the entire Jaipur and the castle standing on the top of the mountain in the distance. Looking at the crowds coming and going in Jaipur, you can feel the bustling scene here.
Address: Johari Bazar Rd, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Transportation: The Palace of Winds is located in the center of Jaipur, with very few cars. It can be reached on foot or by TUTU bus from the old city. Taking a TUTU bus only costs Rs20-30.
The City Palace is located in the center of the old city of Jaipur. It was built in 1728 and is one of the best-preserved monuments in India. The Royal Palace consists of multiple palaces with luxurious architecture.
The Jantar Mantar is a masterpiece of Jaipur city builder Sawai Jai Singh II. It was used by astrologers to observe celestial phenomena and predict events. The green lawn is dotted with many strange-shaped brick buildings, as well as the world's largest sundial. The precise observation facilities reflect the intelligence and wisdom of the ancient Indian people.
TIPS:
1. The unique architectural style of the Wind Palace can be appreciated on the platform opposite the building. It is an empty shell inside, so there is no need to buy a ticket to enter the scenic spot.
2. Not far from the Wind Palace are Jaipur’s famous attractions Jantar Mantar and City Palace. After visiting the Wind Palace, you might as well walk to admire these two equally spectacular architectural wonders. At the same time, there are many petty bourgeois cafes in the City Palace where you can rest.
Jaipur
Travel Highlights: Jaipur is best for shopping, jewelry, clothes, and jewelry.
Amber Palace
The Amber Palace, built in 1592, is located on a hill on the northern outskirts of Jaipur. It is the old capital of Jaipur. Because the castle is made of milky white, Made of light yellow, rose red and pure white stone, it looks like amber from a distance.
Jaipur Step Well
One of the many architectural wonders in India, it is also an attraction that is easily overlooked by tourists. The terrain is relatively remote, but it is located near the Amber Fort and has gradually attracted attention. .
Water Palace
In the 16th century, the monarch of Jaipur ordered people to build it in an artificial lake to escape the summer heat. The Water Palace is a palace built on the water and can only be accessed by boat. Arrival, where the royal family spends their summer vacation. The palace itself is not open to the public, but looking from a distance by the lake, the palace seems to be floating on the water. It is very beautiful here, and the night view is even more charming. Only appearance, no entry.
Entertainment-Raj Mandir Cinema
A relatively luxurious cinema in India with exquisite and elegant decoration. Indians can interact with each other when watching movies, which is very interesting.
Jaisalmer
Travel highlights: riding camels in the desert and watching the most beautiful starry sky
Jaisalmer Castle is located in the Indian Towers On the edge of the Thar desert, the architecture is very distinctive. It is carved from golden sandstone and is full of desert temperament, giving people endless fantasy. As the sun sets, the castle shines in the desert. People believe that Jaisalmer was originally a palace in the sky, but because of the magician's spell, it was moved to the desolate hinterland of the Thar Desert overnight.
Jaisalmer is a castle with a long history. In 1156 AD, the castle was built by Rawal, the prince of the local Bhatti family.
Jaisal Built on Mount Shrekuta. After that, a city was built around the castle, which became a transit point for trade from India to Egypt and Europe.
The Thar Desert (Thar
Desert), also called the Indian Desert, is located in Rajasthan, India. It is a desert in the northwest of South Asia. The 18th largest desert in the world and the 3rd largest desert in Asia.
The dunes in this desert are generally about 30 to 90 meters high, with a maximum height of 150 meters.
Featured experience
1. Experience the charming Haveli house. "Haveli" refers to the aristocratic mansions in ancient India. These mansions are so exquisite and luxurious that they are eye-popping. In Jaisalmer, you can directly stay in these mansions and experience the life of an aristocrat.
2. Follow the desert camel team and experience the charming desert villages and the real desert. The itinerary is full of the fun of exploring humanities and is also an opportunity to take good photos.
3. The most famous specialty of Jaisalmer is its handicrafts. Most of the exquisite items sold in handicraft shops in Mumbai, Delhi and even Nepal are produced here. The most famous handicrafts include gold and silver ornaments, jewelry, camel leather goods and gorgeous pointed slippers.
Jodhpur
The Mehrangarh Fort is located in the old city of Jodhpur. Different princes built seven gates at different times. Part of the castle has been turned into a museum to display Ancient Indian guns, weapons, flags, royal thrones, elephant sedans, carpets, murals and other historical relics. This most majestic castle is well preserved and stands on a 125-meter-high cliff. Surrounded by a protective wall, the majestic architecture reflects the prosperity of the past.
The Jaswant Sardar Mausoleum is a cenotaph, which can also be said to be a memorial hall. It is a white marble building built by Prince Sardar Singh of Jodhpur in 1899 to commemorate his father. . There are white pavilions and platforms near the mausoleum, displaying the genealogy and portraits of Jodhpur princes throughout the ages. It is also the traditional crematorium of Jodhpur rulers, with exquisitely carved terraces, lattice windows, beautiful gardens and small lakes. .
1. Climb up to the castle to enjoy the panoramic view of the city. The most majestic castle, Mehrangarh Fort, stands on a high ground next to the city. It is also the best place to overlook the panoramic view of Jodhpur city. . In addition, if you live in the old town, be sure to choose a hotel with more than three floors and a rooftop, so that you can enjoy the beautiful night view of the castle in the evening breeze.
2. Visit Umaid Bhawan Palace Museum, which is the most representative building in Jodhpur and one of the largest private residences in the world. Only part of the palace is open as a museum, where exquisite palace utensils are on display.
3. Route design: Meherangarhfort - Jaswant Thada - UmaidBhawn
Palace< /p>
Udaipur
Travel highlights: One is suitable for buying handicrafts, the other is you can enroll in local cooking and painting schools, and the third is known as the Venice of the East, suitable for drinking tea and watching the scenery. .
As the soul of the "Lake City", Lake Pichola, as clear and broad as a mirror, not only sets off the continuous distant mountains, but also sets off the palace on the lake as white as a lotus. Maharana Uday Singh artificially built this lake on the original site of the village originally named "Pichola". It not only satisfied the enjoyment of the royal family, but also played a role in regulating the climate, making this area located in "Pichola". The city in "Desert State" is cooler and wetter than other cities in Rajasthan, which has given Udaipur the reputation of "Lake City".
Udaipur City Palace - On the east bank of Lake Pichola, sits the pure white Udaipur City Palace. When the weather is fine, when the sun shines on the white marble palace, it will appear in dazzling colors. The largest palace in Rajasthan is 244m long and 30.4m high. It was built by Maharana Uday Singh II, the founder of the city. After the efforts of several generations of princes, it became a palace including 11 independent palaces. A complex of small palaces and a garden. The City Palace combines the gorgeous and flamboyant national style of the Rajputs with the Muslim architectural style of the Mughal Empire, perfectly showing the life style of the royal family of Rajasthan in ancient India.
1. Watch a unique traditional Rajasthani puppet show or mysterious and gorgeous folk dance here;
2. Participate in an exquisite miniature painting or classical music class Or go to the Heritage Village
New Delhi
Sikh Golden Temple (Sahib Gurudwara) GurudwaraBangla
Sahib: the largest Sikh Gurudwara in India . Sikhs are also known as the "Baotou Nation". They have long hair, long turbans on their heads, long beards, and steel bracelets on their hands. This was the villa of the seventeenth-century Indian ruler Raja Jai ??Singh. Its stunning golden dome and tall flagpole are very eye-catching. The huge holy pool at the Gurudwara is open to all, regardless of race or religion. The water in the pool has healing properties. The place is crowded with Sikhs at all times, and hymns are wafting around the courtyard, bringing people deep inner peace and tranquility. This beautiful white marble Sikh temple was built on the site where the eighth leader lived before his death.
The Qutub Minar complex is known as one of the seven wonders of India. It has the tallest stone tower in India and is the earliest building built by Islamic rulers in India. The architectural complex mainly consists of Qutub Minar, Kuwatul Mosque, Iron Pillar, Ale Dawasa Mausoleum and Ale Minar.
Reason for recommendation: It is the earliest example of Indian Islamic style. It is magnificent. The bottom is red sandstone but the top two layers are made of white marble. It has been well preserved for thousands of years and there are historical monuments everywhere. The charm has witnessed the religious harmony achieved through the ups and downs of many generations of dynasties. ?Address: Mehrauli, New
Delhi, India?Transportation: Take the subway to Gutab
Minar station. There is still some distance after the subway, so you need to call a TuTu bus to get there. ?Tour guide: Chinese audio guide can be rented? ?Ticket price: 500RS
Taking a TUTU bus from the subway station to the scenic spot generally only costs 30-50Rs, but the TUTU driver will definitely try to pull you to a shopping mall on the way Please make a solemn statement before getting on the bus that you will not go shopping and will only go to scenic spots.
The Red Fort in Delhi is a typical Mughal Empire-style red sandstone building, very similar to the Agra Fort in Agra, but not as large as the Agra Fort. The Red Fort in Delhi was built by Shah Jahan, the fifth generation monarch of the Mughal Dynasty, in the mid-17th century. Due to several wars, although today's Red Fort has lost its former splendor, it seems that you can still glimpse its former glory.
The Jama Masjid in New Delhi is the largest mosque in India and "one of the three largest mosques in the world". "Jama" means "Friday", and the two minarets and the white Islamic dome shine in the sun. It was built by Shah Jahan, who advocated the construction of the Taj Mahal. Ceremonies are held here every Friday and holidays.
Chandni Chowk is the only way to the Red Fort and Jama Masjid in Delhi. The greatest pleasure of visiting Chandni Chowk is to witness the various local people and their interesting lifestyles. It is worth mentioning that there are many religious holy sites on both sides of Chandni Chowk, such as the eye-catching red Jain temple and the Sisganj Gurdwara Sikh temple, which are worth a visit. Other information
About visa
You still need to apply for a visa to travel to India. Currently, tourists can apply for an e-visa on the official website. After paying the fee, wait for a few working days for review and approval. You can then enter India.
Transportation options
The five major cities introduced so far have airports. To get from the airport to the city, you can choose public transport, taxi or book a pick-up in advance in the country. Serve. The main public transportation in India is tutu buses, and some cities such as Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai and Kolkata have subways. Generally speaking, the price of tutu car is about 10 rupees per kilometer.
Recommendations on the number of days to travel
India has a unique slow pace, so casual tourism is completely incompatible with it. It is recommended that when you first come to India, you should allow at least 10 days to experience the rich Indian customs.
About the weather (taking New Delhi as a reference)
Many people are concerned about whether New Delhi is cold or hot in July? The average temperature in New Delhi in July is 27℃~36℃, with an average daytime temperature of 27℃~36℃.
36℃, it is recommended to wear cool and breathable clothes such as shorts, skirts, thin skirts and shorts made of light cotton fabrics. , the average nighttime temperature is
27℃. It is recommended to wear cool and breathable clothes such as cotton and linen shirts, thin long skirts, and thin T-shirts. Go during the rainy season from May to September, so don’t forget to bring an umbrella, shorts and sandals – be prepared to walk on waterlogged roads, and a raincoat is especially recommended.
About local customs
Do not point at others with your fingers; do not touch the head of a child, as Indians consider the head to be sacred; avoid handing items to locals with your left hand, as the left hand is considered sacred by India People regard it as unclean; local people are generally warm and friendly to foreigners, and especially like to take pictures with ladies. If you don't like it, please refuse it strictly. Do not enter temples with shoes or overly revealing clothing, and do not enter Jain temples with black clothing. Visitors wearing leather clothing are prohibited from entering Hindu and Jain temples. When entering a Sikh temple, you must cover your head with a cloth. Don’t take photos of idols in temples.
About safety
Check the bill carefully when checking out at the hotel, and do not leave cash in the hotel room; be sure to confirm in advance when riding a camel, horse, donkey, or taking a sailboat or ferry Price and itinerary to avoid disputes; there are many thieves, swindlers, and beggars in tourist areas, so be careful; do not give money and items to children and beggars, otherwise it will attract more children and beggars; female tourists should avoid going out alone at night ;Do not accept food or invitations to your home from people you do not know on the road.
About sanitary conditions
The climate in India is hot from March to November, so you need to be prepared for sun protection and heatstroke prevention. You can bring Huoxiang Zhengqi, berberine, etc.
Medicines; Indian sanitary conditions are poor, so you should avoid buying food from stalls; do not drink raw water, including tap water, but drink all kinds of bottled water; Indians are not used to using toilet paper, so be sure to prepare a large number of paper towels and wet wipes. It's hard to buy.
About language
In relatively developed areas of India, young people basically speak English, so they can communicate in simple English. When meeting or greeting someone, you can put your hands together and say "Namiste", which is a common blessing in India.
About currency
The currency unit of India is the rupee, or Rs.
RMB does not circulate in India, so you need to exchange RMB into US dollars before leaving the country, and then exchange it into Indian rupees locally. When shopping in Indian shopping malls, most large stores accept MasterCard, Visa and UnionPay cards. If you have MasterCard and Visa cards in hand, you can also find HSBC bank in Delhi to withdraw cash. The main currency denominations in India are as follows: 2000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10Rs
. Remember, the 1,000 coin has been deprecated and cannot be used, the 500 coin must use the new version, and the old version is also invalid! Coins: There are several versions of Indian silver coins, mainly 10 pieces, 5 pieces, 2 pieces and 1 piece. .
About mobile software
As for the maps used in India, the most recommended one is of course Google Map. Of course, it cannot be used in China! If you do not have an Internet connection in India, you can I use an app called Maps
me. It’s very easy to use. You can download the maps of various cities in China in advance. It can be used offline! The positioning is relatively reliable and accurate! It can also locate you in advance. Mark some of the places you want to visit. My
weather can search the weather of various cities in India, which is very useful.
Cleartrip is used to buy train tickets and air tickets.
Zomato is the Indian version of Dianping! Search for food!
About phone cards and networks
There are many local phone communication operators in India. The one you can apply for at the airport is Airtel, but the price at the airport business office is quite expensive, 1050 rupees, which includes 350 rupees and 1G of data. If you are not in a hurry to use it, you can go to the urban area. The price will be much lower, and you can buy a black card in the urban area, which is ready to use. It is super convenient. If you are not in a hurry to use it, I suggest you go to the urban area to apply for it. What to bring
1. Bring a multi-plug adapter. The Indian power strip is different from the domestic two-hole socket. This must be considered.
2. If you are really not used to Indian food, it is recommended to bring two cans of Laoganma and mustard, and you can also bring some ham. Meat is rarely eaten over there.
3. Because water and food are unhygienic and it is easy to have diarrhea, bring antidiarrheal and stomachache medicine. About food
Naan: Noodles baked in an oven, with many flavors, including various flavors, butter, garlic, etc.
Paratha: A flour cake with a harder texture than Naan, it is a staple food commonly eaten by locals.
Thali: The most traditional set meal in India, rice, bread, yogurt, curry, vegetables, desserts, etc. are put into a round aluminum plate.
Biryani: Fried rice with vegetables, mutton, chicken, etc. Recommend the mutton fried rice.
Milk Tea Chai: The milk tea sold on the roadside in Jaisalmer is a unique local milk tea that has been boiled into a paste and has a very rich taste. The most common one is MasalaTea.
Tanddoori Chicken: Roast chicken, very red in appearance, marinated in meat, sprinkled with seasonings, delicious.
TanddooriMutton: India’s unique grilled mutton kebabs.
Street Desserts: There are many shops selling local Indian desserts in Jaisalmer. The hygiene conditions are good and the prices are low. People who love sweets can buy one to try. About religion and culture
Hinduism
Compared with Buddhism, which Chinese people are familiar with, Hinduism is the real "state religion" of India. More than 80% of people believe in Hinduism. Even India's The name of the country "Hindustan" (meaning: land of Hindus) is derived from this.
Islamism
Because Uttar Pradesh has been ruled by multiple Muslim regimes, Islamic culture also has a profound influence here. The proportion of Muslims is as high as 16%.
Buddhism
Contrary to the Chinese people’s impression that “Buddha’s light shines everywhere” in India, the influence of Buddhist culture is very weak in contemporary India, with less than 1% of people now believing in it. "New Buddhism" - a religion that emerged in modern times and is very different from my country's "Mahayana Buddhism" and Southeast Asia's "Theravada Buddhism".
Jainism
Jainism is a native Indian religion and a branch of Hinduism. It advocates asceticism and asceticism more than Hinduism. It advocates not killing, fasting and Meditation cleanses the soul. In terms of appearance and clothing, it is difficult for Chinese tourists to distinguish them from Hindus.
I have finally finished writing. If you have read this, congratulations ~ you have followed me around India.
The world has never been a place where "good" and "bad" can be simply judged, especially not India. The magic of India is that when I'm deeply involved in it, I'm sometimes bored to death, and when I leave, I find myself missing that country all the time.