imperial edicts in the Tang dynasty are divided into seven forms: book-filing, book-making, book-making, book-making, book-making, book-making, book-making and book-making. Generally, they are drafted by Zhongshu Province (mostly Zhongshu Sheren), and reviewed and promulgated by Xiamen Province. There are strict regulations on the review and promulgation of Xiamen Province. Small things are awarded by the department. " (The Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 8, has the article "Giving Things to Things") Therefore, the first book issued by it is often the word "under the door". For example, the beginning of the system of supervising the country by the crown prince of Su Zong is "under the door, the foundation of the world ..." And the words of destiny are often found in the imperial edicts of the emperor's accession. For example, the book of Dezong's accession to the throne has the words "Heaven has life, Emperor Wang Shouzhi" Su zong was pardoned when he acceded to the throne, saying, "I heard that saints are afraid of heaven's destiny, and emperors are devoted to heaven ..." Shun zong was pardoned when he acceded to the throne, saying, "I compiled and inherited heaven's order ..."
The imperial edicts of the Song Dynasty were inherited from the Tang Dynasty and changed somewhat. Similar to the Tang Dynasty, the imperial edict of the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, regardless of the size of the matter, "shall not be implemented unless it goes through the second house" (Volume 47 of "Notes of the Ministers of the State Dynasty" Cai Chengxi: "The theory of God Sect does not go through the second house", where the second house refers to the door of the Chinese book and the Privy Council). The drafting of imperial edicts was discussed by the Chinese calligraphy department, and then the bachelor was ordered to do it. Therefore, many important imperial edicts, like the Tang Dynasty, begin with the word "door". For example, the enthronement pardons of the eight emperors from Song Taizu to Song Huizong contained in the Collection of Imperial edicts of the Song Dynasty are all placed at the top of the article. At the same time, among the imperial edicts stored in the Collection of Imperial edicts of the Song Dynasty, those that begin with "I command a noble life" or "I command a noble family" also account for a considerable proportion. Such imperial edicts are more common in emperors after Zhenzong, and they feel great and glorious day by day.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian was the national language, so "those who lectured in the national language called the imperial edict, and those who spoke in Mitchell called it the imperial edict" (Preface to the Grand Ceremony of the World. Imperial System). Both the Mongolian imperial edict and the Chinese imperial edict used the phrase "in the strength of longevity, in the protection and assistance of great blessing, in fact, in the strength of longevity, the protection and assistance of great blessing is the imperial edict. However, at that time, many Mongolian imperial edicts were mechanically translated into Chinese, so many Chinese imperial edicts began with "live forever in the strength of heaven, protect and help in the shadow of great happiness"
Fengtian's widely used imperial edicts should be in the Ming Dynasty, and Ming Taizu spared no effort to strengthen centralization, which naturally led to the imposing manner of being ordered by heaven and ruling the world. Mao thought that his rule came from God's will, and Yu Jideng's "Tales of Allusions" recorded in Volume I that Mao tried to say, "Everyone speaks and acts according to heaven, but he does not dare to be expert." Therefore, the beginning of the imperial edict is Fengtian transportation. The etiquette of Ming Dynasty clearly stipulates that princes and courtiers must have the words "Heaven commands as soon as possible, and governs all parties", "Heaven is commanded, and the monarch is in the room", etc., and the festival should be celebrated with "Fengtian Yongchang", and the emperor's suburban worship calls himself "the heir of the emperor". The first sentence of the music used is "Harmony is heaven and earth, harmony is heaven and earth. The first sentence of the emperor's wedding words is also "I inherit the order from heaven", and the emperor's treasure seal has the treasure of the emperor, and Fengtian carries the treasure of Daming Tianzi "and so on. The folk worship of heaven and earth is strictly controlled. The "blasphemy" item in Volume 165 of the Ming Dynasty Canon stipulates that if people privately sue heaven for worship, it is blasphemy and must be 7 sticks. In the Qing Dynasty, the imperial edicts began with "Fengtian carried the emperor's imperial edict", with the contents in the middle, and finally ended with "announcing that the world is salty and making people know about it" or "announcing that the world is salty and making people know about it". In addition to the imperial edict, there were also words (that is, books) in the Qing Dynasty, which generally began with the phrase "Fengtian carries the emperor to make a statement". In 1912, with the release of the abdication edict by Emperor Xuantong, "Fengtian carried the imperial edict" finally ended, and history turned a new page.