Famous contemporary Chinese composers and lyricists:

1. Zhu Jian'er?

Zhu Jian'er was originally from Jingxian County, Anhui Province. Born in Tianjin in 1922. Zhu Jian'er was quite diligent throughout his life, and he left a successful record in many important fields of music creation. His musical works have profound ideological connotations and exquisite forms of expression, and have strong artistic appeal. His main artistic achievement is the creation of symphonic music. ?

Representative works: ?

A: Vocal works: "Sing a Folk Song for the Party", "Taking Lei Feng's Gun", "Clear Memory", etc. ?

B: Instrumental works: "Naxi Yiqi" symphonic tone poem (1984) "Symphony Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4" (1985-1990)? "Festival Overture" (1958)? "Tian Le" Suona Concerto (1989)?

2. He Luting?

He Luting's original name is He Kai, with the courtesy name Objective Existence Qing and the nickname Baozhen. Born on July 20, 1903 in Shaoyang County, Hunan Province. He is a famous Chinese composer, music educator and music theorist.

As an early practitioner of Chinese new music in the 20th century, He Luting combined traditional European music techniques with national music. His creative style is simple, concise and natural. ?

Representative works: ?"Shepherd Boy Piccolo" (piano music) 1934,?"Lullaby" (piano music) 1934,? (Solo) 1939: "Ken Chun Ni", orchestral "Party", "Senji Dema", etc.

3. Ma Sicong? ?

In the Chinese music scene, a name that enjoys an important reputation is the famous Chinese composer and violinist Ma Sicong. A native of Guangdong, he went to France to study music in 1923. He studied violin at the Nancy Conservatory of Music and the Paris Conservatoire, and then went to France again in 1930 to learn composition from Binembaum.

He returned to China in 1931 and taught in music academies across the country, making great contributions to music education. In November 1966, he went to the United States from Hong Kong and died in 1987. Ma Sicong's composition skills are mature and he has a distinctive creative personality.

Representative works? Major works include: "First Symphony" (1941), "Second Symphony" (1959), orchestral suite "Song of the Mountains and Forests" (1954), "Tibetan Sound Poetry" ", vocal works "Democracy Cantata", "Spring Cantata", "Motherland Cantata", as well as the large-scale musical "Sunset" and the symphony "Ami Mountain Suite" written during his stay in the United States.

4. Marco?

Marco is a famous composer and musicologist in my country. He has exquisite research on ethnic and opera music. His musical works are quite rich, and he is also a music theorist. He has written some treatises such as: "Is Music Missing in Life?" ", "Speech on Chinese Folk Music", "Xian Xinghai is an outstanding socialist realist musician in my country", etc. ?

Representative works: ?Famous ones such as: Yangge Opera "Couple Literacy" (1944), the song "Nanniwan" (1943), "We Are Democratic Youth" (1946), "We Workers Have "Strength" (1948), orchestral "Northern Shaanxi Suite" (1949), and co-operated operas "White-Haired Girl", "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", etc.

Among them, "Nanniwan" was a work he commissioned during the Yan'an period. With its smooth, beautiful and unique melody, the song has been widely spread all over the country and has become a household name and remains popular to this day. The opera "Xiao Erhei's Marriage" episode "The Clear Sky with Blue Water" was mainly written by Marco.

This opera episode further reflects the composer’s opera music skills. The whole song follows the layout characteristics of the traditional opera tune (sansbanban - adagio - allegro), but the melody is refined, individual (rather than filled with lyrics from a certain tune in the opera), and has a full singing character. This episode contains one of the famous episodes in rural operas, especially the slow melody that is repeatedly appreciated and left unforgettable.

5. Xian Xinghai?

Xian Xinghai (1905-1945) was originally from Panyu, Guangdong and was a famous musician in modern China. In 1918, he entered the High School Affiliated to Lingnan University to study violin. In 1926, he entered the Music Transmission Institute of Peking University and the Music Department of the National Art College. In 1928, he entered the Shanghai National Music Institute to study violin and piano, and published the famous short music treatise "Universal Music".

Representative works: While studying in France, he composed more than ten works such as "Wind", "Wandering Son Song", "Violin Sonata in D Minor", etc., and contributed to the progressive films "Top Gun" and "Youth March" ", and composed music for the dramas "Resurrection" and "Thunderstorm".

Between 1935 and 1938, he composed "Army Song of National Salvation", "As long as there is no resistance", "Guerrilla Army", "We Open the Road", "The Vast Siberia", "Children of the Motherland" They". Extended information

There are many types of compositions in history, such as piano sonatas or symphonies. Composers in the classical period often tried various types, but in the romantic period, there were more piano music or operas. Composers; and writing jazz and rock music in pop songs are also different.

Composers must understand that there are different composition methods depending on the type of music. For example, when composing for a drama, the actor's voice, singing range, and sound effects must be taken into consideration. These are the challenges facing composers. There are many types of compositions in history, such as piano sonatas or symphonies.

To compose for popular songs, you need to understand the lyrics, the melody, the emotions expressed, and the popular trends. To compose for a symphony orchestra, you need to have a clear understanding of the role each instrument plays in a piece.

Reference: Composer_Baidu Encyclopedia