Volume 1 (30 points for multiple-choice questions)

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with incorrect phonetic notation is

A. Tolerance (cǜ) but ecstasy (yǜ) Chung Ling Jade Show

B. Fog is absurd (miǜ), and sympathy is the key (cο).

C. People who are frustrated (gān), cunning and compassionate (mǐn)

D try to figure out how to swallow (swallow), how to be smart and how to trip (lang)

2. Fill in the words in the horizontal line below in turn. Suitable groups are

Mature ears of wheat droop their heads in the sun, which is teaching us _ _ _ _ _; Busy bees are collecting pollen in the fields, which is teaching us _ _ _ _ _; Weak water drops drop through rocks in the four seasons, which is teaching us _ _ _ _.

A. Modesty, diligence and perseverance

C. Modesty, diligence and perseverance

3. Among the following, the one with poor language is

A. The broad masses of cadres and people in our province unite as one and take various effective measures to fight drought.

B This year, our city will invest 23 billion yuan to build a "Happy Wuhan".

C Li Wenying has been rooted at the grassroots level for decades, benefiting cotton farmers with wisdom, and people affectionately call her "Grandma Cotton".

D ensure the safety of students' lives by strengthening the management of road traffic safety around campus.

4. Restore the sentence "Not only royal buildings, but also lion images frequently appear in folk buildings" to the following paragraph, which is most appropriate.

(1) In ancient sketch architecture, people are familiar with the image of the lion.

(b) When we visited the Forbidden City in Beijing and entered Tiananmen Square, we first saw two stone lions around Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square. Entering the Forbidden City, you can see two bronze Leo on both sides of Taihe Gate. There are also gold-plated bronze lions around the entrance to the palace.

(3) In the folk, slightly wealthy families always like to carve two small stone lions on the drum stone at the door. Lions of all kinds can be seen in temples, offices in urban and rural areas, and in front of ancestral temples in rural areas.

Why are lions so popular? Probably because people like the joy and peace brought by the lion guarding the door, and the meaning of "lion, lion, all the best".

Two (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.

The expression of the sky

There is a cloud in the Book of Songs: "The tramp is in the east, and it worships the rain", which means that when the rainbow is seen in the east, it will rain immediately. In fact, when we saw the rainbow, it was already raining in the sky, because the rainbow was formed by sunlight shining on raindrops and being reflected into our eyes by raindrops. The rainbow is curved, with red outside and orange, yellow, green and purple inside. The center of the rainbow is below the horizon, so what we usually see is only a small semicircle. The color of the rainbow is unpredictable and often changes. If the diameter of raindrops is greater than one millimeter, there are red, yellow, blue and green colors; If the raindrop is less than one millimeter in diameter, it will not be red; If it is one tenth of a millimeter, the rainbow will be white and dull.

Rainbow-like phenomena are still dizzy in the sky. There are two kinds of halos, both centered on the sun or the moon. The big halo is caused by high clouds, and all the water points in the clouds have turned into ice. Small halo, also known as halo, is composed of low clouds. The ancients said that "the moon is dizzy and the wind blows." No matter the degree of dizziness is big or small, it is a sign that a storm is coming. The halo around the sun is not only more than the moon, but also more beautiful in color, but ordinary people don't pay attention to it because of the harsh sunlight. Aura also has four colors: red, yellow, cyan and green. The big halo is blue outside, red inside, and the small halo is the opposite.

The colors of the sun, moon and clouds can often predict the future weather. Fan Chengda's poem "Don't go out at sunrise, travel thousands of miles at sunset" in Song Dynasty is reasonable. Why does the same phenomenon get different results sooner or later? Meteorologically, it can be explained that in Japan and China, convection is very strong, and moisture in the air can easily condense into clouds. When the sun goes down, if the moisture in the air is heavy, the clouds must be thick and you can't see them. Seeing the sunset at night is a sign that there is not much water in the air, so it is sunny. At night, the ground is cooled by radiation, so there should be no convection, but when it turns into fog, the fog will have no color. If there is smog in the morning, it means that there will be convection at night, which is a sign of rain.

The height, direction and thickness of clouds may be signs of sunny days. In Fan Chengda's "Wu Luchuan", there is a saying that "Lushan Mountain is covered and the ground is safe. The proverb "The waist of Lushan Mountain is tight, and the bridge rises on the flat ground" is very accurate. Where the mountains are located, the slow rising speed of clouds is a sign of sunny weather, and if the falling speed is slow, it is a sign of rain. If the sky is as thick as a cumulonimbus fortress before noon in summer, there will be thunderstorms in the afternoon. Su Dongpo's poem "It's a bad day on the river today, and it's windy in Yun Qi", but large white cumulus clouds, if not very thick, will cover the sky and it won't rain. Therefore, as the saying goes, "the sky covers the stairs and the bricks are dried slowly." "When the sky is full of cumulus clouds, although it is the same height, it always looks high near and low far, and looks like a staircase. This is a sign of a long sunny day. The direction of the cloud can also overcome the wind and rain. As the saying goes, "the clouds go east and the carriage passes;" It is also very effective to swim in the west Tianma and splash mud. However, the basis for forecasting according to the color of the sky and the situation of a place is always insufficient. To forecast accurately, more weather stations must be set up, and all places should be connected by radio, so that daily surveying and mapping can be effective.

(Selected from Volume II of Complete Works of Zhu Kezhen, with deletion. )

Note 1: The sound is local, rainbow. ② Millimeter: the old name of millimeter.

5. The following is an accurate summary of the full text (B)

A. The weather can be inferred from the color and shape of the rainbow.

B. the relationship between various phenomena in the sky and the weather.

C. the size and color of the halo can predict the weather.

D. the relationship between the height, direction and thickness of clouds and the weather.

6. The following statement is not in line with the original intention: (c)

Rainbow is formed by sunlight shining on raindrops and being reflected into our eyes by raindrops.

B the colors of the sun, moon and clouds can often predict the future weather.

C. Halos can be divided into different sizes. The big halo is caused by low clouds, and the small halo is caused by high clouds.

D. the cloud moves eastward, which indicates a sunny day; The cloud moves to the west, indicating rainy days.

7. According to the content of the article, it is (b) that the four people's statements are incorrect in the following situations.

A. In the morning, my mother said, "Son, take an umbrella with you to school. I saw the moon dizzy last night, and it may rain. "

B. On the balcony, my father saw the sunset glow on the horizon and said to my mother, "It's going to rain soon, so we won't go for a walk in the park."

C. A group of tourists boarded Lushan Mountain and saw the clouds rising slowly, as if wearing a hat. One of them said happily, "It may be sunny tomorrow, so we can enjoy the scenery of Lushan Mountain!" " "

D. Two days before the physical education entrance exam, the class teacher saw that the sky was covered with cumulus clouds, like stairs, and said to the students, "I don't think it will rain on the day of the physical education entrance exam."

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

This is Ziyi Yu Zi, from Ling Ying, Beihai. Sun Quancheng took over the great cause, and Juventus (especially) treated him well. ) instrument. Monroe tried to attack Guan Yu, so he had the right to ask questions, be good at his plan and persuade him to listen. Begging for feathers, worshiping loyalty and loyalty. Jingzhou, the capital of Wuchang, was established to worship the general, and Hou Ting's capital was later sealed to guard the middle school. I don't think I have talent if I want to re-teach soldiers, and I won't accept it. In Huang Wu. ), the Anhui (place name) that sent the document was general Liu Shao, who wanted to seduce Cao Xiu, stop, break it and move the general.

Eastward, make the instrument auxiliary prince. Later, he returned to Jianye from the Prince. Canon school officials falsely accused Jiangxia satrap Diao Jia of slandering the national government and put Jia in prison, and later learned about it. When sitting with people, you are afraid of one thing, smell it, and know nothing. So, seeing poverty and fatigue, the imperial edict was exhausted, and the ministers held their breath. Yi said, "How dare you hide it for Jia when the knife is sawed on my neck? I am a disloyal ghost! " Answer the question truthfully and keep to the point. If you give up the right, Jia is free.

It is an industry that instruments can't cure, and it can't get benefits. There is a big house next door, so I have the right to see it. When I asked who the big house was, I said, "It seems to be a musical instrument room." Quan said, "frugality is unnecessary." Ask him about his family.

Always make progress (recommend talents) to taste the shortcomings of others. I've been in China for decades, and I've never had one.

(Excerpted from the History of the Three Kingdoms? Wu Shu ")

8. The incorrect explanation for the addition in the following statement is (a)

A. since 1863, Jingzhou, the capital of Wuchang, was established.

B. After returning from the prince to the construction industry: follow, follow.

C. the right to give up: so.

D. About: "It seems to be a master of musical instruments." Left and right: people around you, near ministers.

9. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence has the same usage as the word "zhi" in the example (d).

Ex.: It will be broken when it is finished.

A.it's a crucial autumn. The beauty of my wife is mine.

C. I want to go to Nanhai D. I'm exhausted and I'm redundant, so I'll chase it.

10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is (c)

A: Yes, Yi was sent to Anhui County to meet General Liu Shao, preparing to lead Cao Xiu to war.

B when public officials accuse Diao Jia of being afraid of Lu Yi and the national government, they are not afraid of power and stick to their own principles of being a man.

C. This is Yi's private property. He owns a mansion and never accepts alms and favors from others.

D.yes, I often recommend talents. I have worked diligently for my country for decades and have never made any mistakes.

Volume 2 (90 points for non-multiple choice questions)

Iv. (14)

1 1. Please translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese paragraph in question 3 into modern Chinese.

(1) Have the right to ask the instrument, be good at its plan, and have the right to listen to its words.

A: Sun Quan brought this matter (Lv Mengtu tackling the problem) to ask if it was a document, but I thought it was a good plan to persuade Sun Quan to listen to him.

[2] The instrument thinks that it has no talent and will not be accepted.

A: I think I am incompetent and will not accept it.

12. Fill in the relevant statements in the line below. (8 points, 2 points for each vacancy)

The third summons asked him to deal with state affairs.

(2) If you fail again, you will be exhausted.

⑶ In The Life of a Turtle, Cao Cao expressed his persistent pursuit of the ideal in the following sentence: the old age of a martyr.

(4) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can't get together with your loved ones. You often think of the famous sentence in Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou", "The moon is full and sunny, and it is difficult to be complete." The mind is comforted.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)

Read the following article and complete the question 13- 16.

Dusk in the drizzly pond

Zhihon Chen

The word "pond" was first known because of its meaning. It originated from an absolute saying: Liu Tang. In my hometown of Chenfang, ponds are all called ponds, and each pond has a catchy name, such as Guoditang, Menkoutang, Fish Pond, Lotus Pond and Qingshan Pond ... It is like a child shared by the villagers, and every call to the pond can be heard by the wind. Water plants swaying, frogs chirping, dragonflies flying in the wind and swallows rippling in the water are all responses of the pond.

The pond, like other landscapes in my hometown, is very human and has witnessed the joys and sorrows of the villagers year after year.

"Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden become songbirds." The spring breeze is warm and harmonious, and all kinds of aquatic plants on the shore of the pond are hanging upside down and long, one by one hydrophilic, just like a string of green jade beads, which decorate the pool with spring water like a dream. Women have saved their strength for a winter, rolled up their sleeves and washed clothes under willow branches with long leaves. In the middle of the pond, the water ducks that began to shed their winter feathers swam in the sunshine of Hexi, and from time to time, they "croaked" and their voices echoed over the pond. Listening in the distance is like coming from the depths of willow trees, as beautiful as music. "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet", that croak, should be the message of spring! The most lively thing is the night, when countless frogs sing together to wake up the dark night. This is the pain before childbirth and the happy singing of parents. Frog singing spring is a fairy scenic spot in Jiangnan pond.

Summer pond is children's world. The children were playing in the pond when the sun was still halfway up the mountain. After jumping on the shore, the calm pond splashed brilliantly. The children lined up and jumped into the water one by one. Round and tender water drops flew into the dense Liu Yin, making the green leaves crisp, like a torrential rain. Tired of playing, the children touch snails in the thick mud layer and catch fish in the grass. When night fell, they packed their old clothes and returned with a full load.

Farmers only call it a day after the full moon, dive into the pond, wash away the dust and sweat of the day and wash away the fatigue of the day. It is the most pleasant thing to talk about farming and weather when people are in the water. Under people's tossing, the sediment in the pond swelled up and turned yellow and black. After a night of heavy bursting, the morning is crystal clear, and you can see fish in the water, thick and soft mud, mussels walking on the mud and moving snails. The pond is quiet and wide, which contains all the dirt on the hometown people and is always as clear as a mirror.

The water in Qiu Lai is very thin, and the pond has turned pale, leaving only a few drops of residual water, like the almond eyes of a little woman who cried her tears dry. But it still accepts everything. Trade in the old for the new, as clean as ever. Farmers still come to the pond to take a bath, shouting "Ah, the water is so cold!" " "Autumn in my hometown, in this water-cooled cry, comes quietly and is unknown. The water is cool for a good autumn.

In winter, villagers will make fun of this fish and pray for more than a year. At the end of each year, the ponds in front of and behind our village will drain the pool water accumulated for one year. A group of people caught fish barefoot in the cold mud, and their laughter echoed for a long time over the empty pond. They are not afraid of the cold. As the saying goes, there are three torches hidden in the fish head! Who will be afraid of the cold when they see a fish in the fire? Baskets of fat fish, shrimp and snails were picked from the pond to the shore, and the pond on the shore was full of laughter.

The pond is fresh in all seasons, and it is more vivid in everyone's memory. Looking for such a beautiful pond again may only be in a dream! The years rustle like Qiu Shu in the wind, and the pond rustles to death under the influence of modernity.

Back to Chen Fang, this pond is shocking. The pond at the bottom of the pot has been filled, and a two-story building has been built on it. Rough adobe and hard cold cement look ferocious beside the green trees. The entrance pond has been blocked by silt, and there are no 8-year-old children in the depths. Diving is impossible. In late autumn, there is only one line of water left without drainage. There is no fish or water in the fish pond, and it is full of fat weeds on which cattle can walk; The lotus pond is deep in the field, and there are no lotus flowers. There are all kinds of plastic bags and pesticide bottles floating in the clear residual water, which makes it difficult for people's eyes to keep for half a second. Qingshan pond no longer exists, but a house has taken its place. ...

I stubbornly believe that the annual floods in my hometown are related to the night pond. If someone plows a pond every year, if the pond is still fresh and vigorous, and rainwater can still accumulate in it, why does it flood the ground? As the pond recedes, bathing has become a problem for the villagers. Drought has become a common occurrence in farmland. Spring frogs are gone, weeping willows are dead, and ducks retire. ...

Accompanied by it, there are pastoral songs and classical villages that people can't let go of.

"Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky is full of clouds. Ask where the canal is so clear, only the source of living water comes. " It takes half a day to look up the notes about the pond. The remains of "Liu Tang in Yansuochi" may really be unprecedented and never come again.

Nowadays, few people have seen the true face of the pond. In the near future, the pond may only live in a dictionary and spend its bleak afterlife in paper. It's getting late in the pond and I'm on a road of no return.

Besides memories and dreams, where else can we meet the pond?

Note ① Tian Fan: Tian. (2) Zhaitang: refers to cleaning up the silt and weeds in the pond with farm tools.

13. The author wrote the characteristics of ponds in his hometown many years ago in chronological order.

A: Seasons (time, four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter); Lively (full of energy and happiness)

14, the following sentence uses a variety of figures of speech, please talk about its expression effect with one of them. (4 points)

It is like a child shared by the villagers. The wind can hear every call of the pond. Water plants swaying, frogs chirping, dragonflies flying in the wind and swallows rippling in the water are all responses of the pond.

A: This sentence in 1 vividly depicts the spiritual characteristics of the pond and expresses the author's love for the pond through anthropomorphic rhetoric.

This sentence in Example 2 shows the traditional dynamic beauty, highlights its vivid and spiritual characteristics, and expresses the author's love for the pond by rhetorical devices of parallelism.

15. The author once said that he wrote about the pond "with painful feelings". What kind of pain does the author have in the face of a dying pond?

Key points of the answer:

(1) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author felt the deterioration of the ecology.

(2) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author feels that rural life is lost forever.

(3) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author feels that the beauty of classical pastoral is gone forever.

16, the author recalls the past ponds, looks at today's ponds and thinks about the future ponds, so as to alert us to what problems?

Key points of the answer:

(1) Pay attention to environmental issues and remind us to protect our living homes.

(2) Pay attention to protecting the good things and remind us to protect the good things that once brought us.

(3) Pay attention to the problems of development and inheritance, and remind us to handle the relationship between them.

Six, (8 points)

Complete the question17-19 as required.

China's "old things" are not only the witness of history, but also the accumulation of culture. In order to guide students to pay attention to traditional culture, the school organized students to participate in comprehensive learning activities with the theme of "old things entering China"

17, please design a survey question for the questionnaire "Visiting my hometown" and specify the corresponding respondents. (Real name of hometown is not displayed)

17. Example: What "old things" have you seen in our hometown? Object: the elders in the family

18, the following is the information collected by a group of students. Please sort out two main messages around "The reason why China's' old things' can be passed down". (4 points)

(1) China Old Things is of great cultural and artistic value. (2) "China's' old things'" pinned people's good wishes. (Or "China's old stuff" is a symbol of good luck)

Material 1: China's New Year pictures are rich in color, cultural connotation and artistic value. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, every household puts up New Year pictures indoors and on the doors to express people's hope for good weather and family reunion.

Material 2 There are many colors and styles of lanterns in China: the ice lanterns are crystal clear, the gauze lanterns are colorful, and the palace lanterns are dignified and steady ... They all have the unique charm of folk art. Lantern Festival creates a strong festive atmosphere for weddings, birthdays and auspicious celebrations, and is a traditional auspicious symbol of China.

Material 3 Paper-cutting is an ancient folk art in China. It has a wide range of themes and vivid shapes, and is a wonderful flower in China folk art garden. Paper-cutting often chooses auspicious and festive themes, such as happy birthday and bumper harvest of grains, to pin people's yearning for a better life.

19. During the activity, Xiao Ming, the deskmate, collected a lot of information and got a deep understanding of the research content of this group. Everyone recommended him to show his learning achievements in the class, but he repeatedly postponed his resignation because of cowardice. You encouraged him to say that Xiao Ming finally nodded.

Xiao Ming, don't be afraid. You have an advantage. You have collected so much information, you can try it in the group first, and then show it in the class. We will cheer for you. Be bold, okay?

Seven (50 points)

20. Read the following materials and write as required.

After learning Shu, Wang Xizhi felt the horizontal stretch in the vast plain and the vertical tenacity in the deep mountain Gu Teng. Observing and experiencing, his calligraphy is no longer a simple stroke and structure.

Confucius studied the piano, thought about the mystery of the music in repeated playing, and realized the composer's lofty pursuit in the music. Thinking and understanding, his thoughts sublimated in music.

Li Shizhen studied medicine, studied predecessors' classics in doubt, and verified the authenticity by tasting herbs. Questioning and practicing, his benevolence has surpassed the medical skill itself.

……

There are various learning methods, rich and colorful learning contents and full of wisdom!

What memories did the above information bring to you? What made you think? Please write an article of not less than 600 words in your own style (except poetry and drama). Don't show your name and school name in the article.