1, reading aloud and reading carefully; The semantic analysis of the text is combined with the interpretation of natural common sense; Exercise students' ability to imagine freely;

2. Guide students to love nature and fear life.

3. Self-study and inquiry, teacher-student interaction.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

The relationship between the understanding of love in poetry and the deep affection for the motherland

Teaching time: two hours.

The first lesson (song of the waves)

I. Introduction to the text

A brief introduction of the poet Ji Bolun (1883 ~ 193 1).

Lebanese poet, essayist and painter. Born in Bushri, a mountain city in northern Lebanon. /kloc-When she was 0/2 years old, she went to Boston with her mother. Two years later, I returned to my motherland and entered Beirut? Wise? The school studies Arabic, French and painting. While studying, I founded Truth magazine with a radical attitude. 1908 published the novel Rebellious Soul, which angered the authorities. The work was forbidden to burn, I was fired and went to America. After that, he went to the Paris Art Institute to study painting and sculpture, and was awarded by Rodin .. 19 1 1 to return to Boston, and moved to new york permanently the following year to engage in literary and artistic creation activities until his death.

When Ji Bolun was young, he mainly wrote novels. After he settled in America, he gradually turned to writing prose poems. His novels are almost all written in Arabic, including short story collection Bride of the Grassland (1905), Rebellious Soul and novel Broken Wings (19 1 1). Broken Wings describes the tragic fate of oriental women and their struggle against fate, denouncing greed, cunning and submission, and praising self-esteem, will and strength. His novels win with the protagonist's philosophical monologue, dialogue and narration, especially the passionate conversation between the oppressed and the injured. His other works published in Arabic include Short Chapters of Music (1905), Tears and Laughter (19 13), The Tempest (1920) and Hymn of Rank (/kloc-0).

His first work written in English was a collection of essays, Crazy People (19 18). Since then, Lu Ji has published essays and poems, such as Pioneer (1920), Prophet (1923), Shamo (1926) and Son of Man Jesus (1928). The Prophet is regarded as his masterpiece. With metaphors and philosophies, the author discusses a series of life and social problems, such as love and beauty, life and death, marriage and family, work and happiness, law and freedom, reason and enthusiasm, good and evil, religion and so on. Ji Bolun also drew his own illustrations, full of romantic feelings and profound meanings.

Ji Bolun thinks that the poet's duty is to sing? The song in mom's heart? . What works does he have? Love? And then what? Beautiful? As the theme, through bold imagination and symbolic means, express deep feelings and lofty ideals. His thoughts are deeply influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy. His works often reveal a cynical attitude, or show some mysterious power. He was the first writer who used prose poems in the history of modern Arabic literature, and organized and led famous overseas Arab literary groups? Pen club? He made great contributions to the development of Arab new literature. His works have been translated into many languages in the world and are welcomed by readers all over the world. His works were first introduced to China by The Prophet (translated by Bing Xin, 193 1). Since 1950s, his other works have gradually become known to readers in China.

Second, reading perception.

Read the full text, pay attention to feelings and rhythm.

Combination of collective reading and free reading.

Find the rhyme of this poem (there is no strict rhyme in prose poems, but the rhyme is changed from paragraph to paragraph);

The first section: people, proximity (adjacent rhyme) and division;

Section 2: Morning, league, Chinese, singing and kissing (mostly rhymes);

The third section: depression, mania, anxiety;

The fourth quarter: He and Xia.

Third, perceive the meaning of the text.

In this prose poem, the waves are endowed with the image of romantic flowers by the poet. Coast? In the first four quarters, lovers appeared, and the image of women in love was laid out, and they were inseparable from lovers in the rhythm of ebb and flow. Next, this female image melts into a deeper and broader metaphor, and it becomes the guardian of a personal world? In the dead of night, everything is asleep, but I stayed up all night? In the picture composed of starry sky, mermaid, reef and lover, it will always resonate. Sometimes I sing. Sometimes sigh? The singing of the waves is the sigh of the waves.

Therefore, we can understand the connotation of love for the waves in the poem, which is not only love for the coast, but also a wider love for everything in the world, shining with the brilliance of motherhood.

? The true meaning of love is sobriety? Because I love the world, even if? Insomnia makes me look haggard? , but also to protect the world, its harmony, its beauty.

Here, we only see the image of the poet himself. A poet should be the guardian of all kinds of beautiful values in this world, as written at the end of the poem: this is my life; This is my life's work? Here, the image of waves has been transformed into the poet's own firm voice.

The image of the waves in this poem is very touching. She is infatuated with lovers' beach, passionate and deeply in love. At dawn, she vowed to be faithful in her lover's ear; In the evening, she sang a poem praying for love. At the high tide, she was full of enthusiasm and hugged her lover tightly; When the tide receded, she clung to each other and threw herself at the feet of the couple. Facing her sincere and enthusiastic love, the coast is extremely grateful. He kissed her and tolerated her? Willful? . But connected to the coast? Reef? But I don't sympathize with her and don't understand her. No matter how she flatters him, smiles and confides in him, she always turns a deaf ear and ignores him. His attitude made the waves feel sad and distressed. In the silent night, everything on the earth is sleeping under the encirclement of the sleeping god, but she is tossing and turning, and it is difficult to sleep. However, her love affair did not decrease, and her faith in love did not waver. She made up her mind to just? Still alive? , is it? So kill time? , display

Infinite loyalty. This attitude of the waves to the coast also reflects the poet's deep love for the motherland.

Ocean waves not only have the characteristics of human beings, but also can express the poet's feelings well. Do you like her? Willful? , always can't calm state of mind, mood changes in the morning and evening, different actions when the tide rises and falls, and so on.

Fourth, question inquiry.

? Oh! A sleepless night makes me look haggard. Even though I am full of love, the true meaning of love is sobriety. ? The use of conjunctions here seems unconventional?

That's true. This is the difference between prose poetry and lyric prose. Used here? However? Or? But? To replace? Even if? It is more consistent with semantics and grammar. However,? Even if? At least in Chinese, there is obvious emphasis. Used here, the meaning of the text is relatively tight, which not only has a certain turning point in effect, but also makes this passage richer and more imposing on the semantic level. Associated with the end of this poem, it highlights the poet's familiarity? Although he died nine times, he didn't regret it? The image of.

5. Homework arrangement: complete school-based homework.

The second class (Song of Rain)

First, read the emotion repeatedly.

Second, emotional text.

In most of this prose poem, the image of rain is that of a devotee and an emissary, which nourishes everything and connects distant things. The messenger of love? )。 What is worth noting is the flexible use of personification in the poem: on the one hand, it is personification of rain, which comes from the third verse? I cried? At first, it caused a series of related images.

Flowers, clouds, fields, etc Personize it accordingly. On the one hand, the image of rain is constantly changing, or personified from different angles, or subtly transformed from personification into simulacra, such as section 6? I rose from the lake and flew on the wings of ether? It seems that another image of a bird has been obtained. In addition, in addition to the concrete images of nature, some abstract things are often personified, such as the second quarter? Daughter in the morning? Early in the morning, what about the fifth section? Calm the arms of death? In death, it can be said that it is applied to invisibility.

The sense of space in the article is still vast, with lightning and thunder, mountains, rivers and lakes everywhere. However, due to the extensive use of personification, the world in the text has become a? Man's land. However, until the seventh season? The glass in the window? And then what? Sensitive heart? Appearing is really the gateway to the world.

It turns out that everything is animistic, just because of the existence of people, or more precisely, because of the existence of spiritual people. Under their gaze, everything shows the modality of the world, and under their listening, the tapping of raindrops constitutes a kind of music.

It is also because of the existence of human beings that rain has gained a new identity as an emissary. In the gurgling rain, our sensitive hearts are often led to touch those memories and dreams that are often far away from us, a deep spiritual world.

In nature, rain means a cycle, just as love means a cycle in the human world, it nourishes life, transmits the energy of life and makes it endless. The world in Ji Bolun's prose poems is always in motion. Sighs, tears and smiles are only one aspect of the movement of the human world, and nature is a moving mirror of the human world.

Third, the problem exploration

1. What image did the author use to describe the rain in a short space?

Silver thread, pearl, messenger, sigh of the sea, tears in the sky, smiles in the field.

2. What are the characteristics of the image of rain? What did the author sing in the rain?

Rain is a devotee and messenger, praising selfless love and dedication.

3. How to understand it? The same is true of earthly life: it begins under the iron hoof of domineering material and ends in the embrace of silent death? This sentence?

(Open-ended questions, free understanding)

4. Why? Me? Crying, mountains and rivers are happy? Answer according to the meaning of the third paragraph.

When it rains, the river rises to water fields and flowers.

5. Summarize the contents of paragraph 1-4 in one sentence.

Rain moistened the earth.

6. Explain what the sixth paragraph is? Kissing? And then what? Hug? Meaning in the text.

Of rain watering flowers and trees.

7. What is the technique used in this prose poem? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

The anthropomorphic technique is adopted, which shows the poet's love for nature and life and his praise for the devotees.

Read the text again and explain the homework.

5. Homework assignment: Complete the classroom exercises.

Six, teaching reflection: