798 was originally the third branch of North China Radio Equipment Joint Factory. North China Radio Equipment Joint Factory was established in 1952, aided by the then Democratic Germany. After the disintegration of the joint factory, the original factory was named 797 factory; The original second factory was named 7 18 factory; The original third branch factory was named 798 factory; The original four factories were named as 706 factories; The original No.5 factory was named 75 1 factory; The original No.7 factory was named as No.707 factory. After the independent operation of 798 Factory, it is divided into several workshops according to different product categories.
Introduction to 798
Dashanzi 798 Factory Art Zone, etc. The name of the art district is inherited from the old factory of Beijing's state-owned electronics industry. At the same time, 798 also refers to a cultural concept and a fashionable way of life and work derived from this art district and LOFT. In the northeast corner of Beijing, there is an art district named after a factory built in the 1950s, namely the 798 Art District.
Located in Dashanzi District, Jiuxianqiao Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, it is also called Dashanzi Art District (referred to as DAD-DashanziArtDistrict), which was originally the seat of the former state-owned 798 factory and other electronic industries. This area starts from Jiuxianqiao Road in the west, east to beijing-baotou railway, north to Jiuxianqiao North Road and south to Jiang Tai, covering an area of more than 600,000 square meters. Now this factory is called 798 Art Zone, which is the regional scope of six factories under the former Ministry of Electronic Industry, namely 706, 707, 7 18, 75 1, 797 and 798.
Brief introduction of 798 factory
798 Factory, also known as 798 Art Zone, is an art park located in Dashanzi District, Chaoyang District, Beijing. It turns out that Beijing No.3 Radio Equipment Factory, whose buildings are mostly Bauhaus style in East Germany. The 798 plant gradually decreased from 1980s to 1990s. Since 2002, artists from around Beijing and outside Beijing have gathered here and gradually formed an art community. Some famous artists, such as Hong Huang and Jonathan Lee, also moved in. And a large number of foreigners come to visit. Since 2004, two "Beijing Dashanzi International Art Festival" have been held. In the process of developing cultural and creative industries and building a world city, Beijing has formed the 798 Consensus, the 798 factory has been transformed into the 798 art district, and the 798 lifestyle has also been recognized and spread. Therefore, 798 has become one of Beijing's cultural landmarks, and three new scenic spots, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and 798, have also appeared in Beijing.
The Development History of 798 Factory
1April, 964, according to the relevant documents of Fourth Ministry of machinery industry, the joint factory was decomposed, and each branch became an independent legal person.
After the disintegration of the joint factory, the original factory was named 797 factory; The original second factory was named 7 18 factory; The original third branch factory was named 798 factory; The original four factories were named as 706 factories; The original No.5 factory was named 75 1 factory; The original No.7 factory was named as No.707 factory. After the independent operation of 798 Factory, it is divided into several workshops according to different product categories.
Products still take "black magnetism" and "white porcelain", that is, magnetic materials and ceramic materials as the two main product categories, and continue to expand to other categories, gradually forming nine series and tens of thousands of varieties of electronic component product systems.
These include: soft ferrite, metal soft ferrite, metal permanent magnet, microwave ferrite devices, ceramic capacitors, high-power capacitors, monolithic capacitors, hybrid integrated circuits and sensitive elements.
Speaking of the history of Beijing 798 Art District, we should start with the industrialization of new China. The place where Beijing 798 Art Zone is located is the "Beijing North China Radio Joint Equipment Factory" built during the first five-year plan period of New China, that is, the 7 18 joint factory.
The 7 18 joint factory was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai personally, planned by Minister Wang Zheng, and established with the assistance of the former Soviet Union and the GDR.
1952 joint factory was built in Jiuxianqiao area, and there is no industrial base in the suburbs of Beijing. 1954 started civil works. 1957, state leaders attended the groundbreaking ceremony and announced the production.
Its speed was rare in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which condensed the efforts of the older generation of leaders and builders.
There are 774 factories and 738 factories jointly built by 7 18 in Jiuxianqiao area. The completion of these three factories not only changed the face of Jiuxianqiao area, but also formed the beginning of the great development in the history of China's electronic industry, and this pioneering role will always be recorded in the history of China's electronic industry.
After the completion of the 7 18 joint factory, it has made outstanding contributions to the national economic construction, especially to the construction of electronic industry, national defense construction and the development of communication industry.
1in April 1964, the No.4 Machinery Department cancelled the establishment of the 7 18 joint factory and established the 706, 707, 7 18, 797, 798 and 75 1 factory directly under the Ministry.
With the reform of domestic economic system and the continuous advancement of state-owned enterprises, from the early 1990s to the late 1990s, industrial enterprises experienced the transition from planned economy to market economy, and the 798 factory also changed from production-centered workshop to branch factory system, and then to joint-stock system reform.
Therefore, on the basis of the original factory, Tian Fei TEDA Microwave Devices Co., Ltd. (formerly 798 Factory Microwave Devices Factory, Feibode Electronic Components Co., Ltd. (formerly 798 Factory Metal Magnetic Powder Core Factory, Feibode Electronic Components Co., Ltd.) (formerly 798 Factory Dushi Capacitor Factory, Feilianfa Electronic Components Co., Ltd. (formerly 798 Factory High Power Capacitor Factory, etc.). ) have been established.
After that, the ceramic materials and capacitor factory, sensitive component factory and magnetic steel factory, which have not been transformed, were merged into "Beijing Feibode Electronic Components Co., Ltd.".
At the end of 200 1, Beijing Qixing Huadian technology group co., ltd was established according to the decision of the leading department of Beijing electronics industry, and five factories, 797, 7 18, 798, 706 and 707, were merged into the group and became its subsidiaries.
Qixing Huadian Science and Technology Group Flight Branch is the former State-owned 798th Factory.
At the end of 2002, in view of the needs of enterprise development, with the approval of Qixing Huadian Group, the former 798 factory reorganized its subsidiaries and established "Beijing Qixing Feitian Electronics Co., Ltd."; Qixing Huadian accounts for 565,438+0% of the total share capital of the new company, and its employees account for 49% of the total share capital.
The company consists of "Magnetic Materials Division", "Ceramics Division" and "Monolithic Capacitor Division".
Beijing Qixing Feitian Electronics Co., Ltd. was established in 2002 and is controlled by the state-owned Beijing Qixing Huadian Technology Group. It is an electronic component manufacturing enterprise with the participation of some key employees of the former State-owned 798 Factory, with a registered capital of 65,438+065,438+000,000 yuan.
Beijing Qixing Feitian Electronics Co., Ltd. covers an area of 1.2 million square meters, with a building area of 90,000 square meters, more than 500 employees and fixed assets of 250 million yuan.
The "798 Factory" located in Dashanzi area near Airport Road in the northeast suburb of Beijing is now the most famous art community in Beijing.
Different from the concept of "SOHO" used by real estate developers, Factory 798 is a real "SOHO area".
The 798 art district that sensationalized the art world today? The third branch of the former North China General Radio Equipment Factory.
North China radio equipment joint factory was established in 1952? It was built by the then Democratic Germany.
1953, the factory was renamed as "7 18 Joint Factory", and "North China Radio Equipment Joint Factory" was its second factory name.
The joint factory is divided into six branches and a research institute.
What does the 798 factory do?
Brief introduction of Beijing 798 factory
East fourth ring road. No.4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Dashanzi Huandao North. An ordinary factory is clean, tidy and quiet. From the gate, it is no different from some old factories left by Beijing. However, walking inside, there is a corner of an abandoned workshop, next to the old boiler machine tool, a bunch of grotesque sculptures suddenly appeared, some of which have not been completed yet, standing there in vain; Pipes coming and going in mid-air, rusty telephone poles, trees that have not been pruned for many years, and the surrounding roads are quietly and vaguely horizontal. A woman in a black robe flashed before your eyes like a ghost. This is the real scene you may experience when you enter the 798 factory. Here you will see many strange things that you rarely see, fresh.
Factory 798, originally the old factory of Beijing's state-owned electronics industry, is now becoming the best new art and cultural district in Beijing. The factory was a key industrial project aided by the Soviet Union in the early 1950s, and was designed and built by technicians from East Germany. Typical modernist "Banhaus" style, the whole factory area is planned orderly, and the architectural style is simple and simple. Huge casting institutions and bright skylights are rare in other buildings. In 2002, under the guidance of several well-known contemporary artists in China, such as Xu Yong, a group of artists and cultural institutions settled here, started a collective LOFT lifestyle, rented and renovated vacant factories on a large scale, and gradually developed into an international SOHO-style art district. Many artists live here. Various artistic, pseudo-artistic, commercial and non-commercial cultural forms gather here, and galleries, bars, cafes, bookstores, clubs, artists' studios, advertising design companies, home exhibition halls and Chinese and Western restaurants linger in the factory. You will see workshop workers in blue uniforms, artists with long beards and short hair, artists with long beards and long hair, or foreigners without beards and hair, turning over various earth languages. Wear strange clothes and take a deep breath before you go in, because you don't know what kind of art forms are waiting for you in every door. Maybe you rushed to a row of ugly posters as soon as you entered; A bunch of equipment that makes you dumbfounded, a screen of strange sound DV, scares you half to death; Of course, it is also possible for you to step into a gentle country. What catches your eye is the luxury and exquisiteness of exquisite homes, the charming lip gloss of jazz dancers and the attractive fragrance of a full table feast.
Walking here feels like a "big collection" of art, and you will see many interesting people, interesting things and interesting scenes. Contemporary art has broken the concepts of art and media, and various art forms and carriers are combined: oil painting, installation, video, music, and even living animals and people. They go deep into all your life experiences, surpass your usual experience of art in a unique way, and make you feel fresh artistic vitality and the flavor of the times. You may even find that if you are creative enough, one day you may have a whim and become one of these contemporary artists.
A fashionable life is always inseparable from the bedding of artistic connotation. So whether you are a pseudo-petty bourgeoisie who likes art or a pseudo-artist who likes petty bourgeoisie life, whether for entertainment or enjoyment, it is necessary for you to visit 798. If Shichahai is the exhibition of 700 years of modern human history in Beijing, then 798 is the condensation of the history of New China, where contemporary art, architectural space, cultural industry, historical context and urban living environment are organically combined, and it is becoming the latest international art model.
What does Zhengzhou 798 mean?
Zhengzhou 798 means: Zhengzhou Ersha Cultural and Creative Park.
Near the intersection of Huashan Road and Luohe West Road in Zhengzhou City, a large landscape called "Ring of Memory" often attracts people to stop. This is Zhengzhou Ersha Cultural and Creative Park, which is known as "Zhengzhou 798".
Xinghe, located in Ersha Wenchuang Garden, has 7 enterprises/kloc-0, including 9 Chinese-language enterprises, 3 science and technology enterprises and 5 video live broadcast enterprises, including Hangfeiyu Design, Jingchu Media, Ma Quan Science and Technology, Yang li Ping Aesthetics Museum, Beijing Changjiang Culture, Jingxi Live Broadcasting, Gaoju Innovation and York Animation.
Excavating traditional culture and exploring new business forms coexist, stimulating the coexistence of creative generation and cutting-edge scientific and technological exploration, and inserting the wings of "cultural creation+technology" for the park.
798 meaning
798 has two meanings: going to a bar and 798 art district. The first way to go to the bar is the homonym of 798; The second 798 art district refers to Jiuxianqiao, located in Chaoyang District, Beijing. In fact, in the early 1950s, it was aided by the former Soviet Union, when East Germany designed and built an electronics factory.
At that time, there were several electronics factories named after numbers in Jiuxianqiao area. The style of the factory is Soviet-Russian style, mainly producing electron tubes and semiconductor components. Over time, they were shut down and renovated. Since 2002, many artists and art institutions have gathered in the 798 factory, and later they gradually became an art community.
After planning and utilization, the current 798 art district has been formed. Jiuxianqiao Road still retains the Russian dormitory area built that year, and it is still called the neighborhood. Now 798 has exhibition halls, galleries, design rooms, shops, restaurants and bars.