1. What were the main musical instruments in ancient Greece? What are the characteristics of these instruments?

The main musical instruments in the ancient Greek period were aphrodis, lyre, kisara and panpipe. Avros is the earliest woodwind instrument in Greece. The earliest and most commonly used stringed instrument in Greece, the lyre was the instrument that developed into a richer expression. The lyre and kisara are both plucked instruments. The panpipe is a group of pipes forming a panpipe and is a further development of the afros.

2. What are the main musical characteristics of ancient Greek music? What is the modal structure of ancient Greek music?

The main characteristics of ancient Greek music: (1) The Greeks’ understanding of music had a broader meaning than the music we understand now. (2) The Greeks believed that music had a magical and powerful power that could purify people's minds and souls and heal people's bodies. (3) Music is not separated from other arts. (4) The music is single-note music and the range is not wide. (5) There are various musical genres and scale modes. (6) There is written notation. The mode of ancient Greek music is based on the 4-note sequence, and the notes in the scale are arranged from top to bottom. The name of the mode comes from the name of the tribe in ancient Greece.

3. What is the connection between ancient Roman music and ancient Greek music? What are the characteristics of ancient Roman music?

Ancient Roman music was mainly borrowed from ancient Greek music, but the ancient Romans did not inherit the universal and healthy things of ancient Greek music, but developed entertainment, recreation, and grand-looking music. characteristic. Ancient Roman music also has some characteristics of its own, which are mainly reflected in the many songs accompanied by Tibian instruments (the Latin alias of Avros in ancient Greece), such as triumphal songs, wedding songs, drinking songs, etc. These songs have accurate rhythm and Distinctive characteristics. The emphasis on luxurious, external, and noisy features of ancient Roman music are also clearly reflected in these music genres.

4. What are the most basic musical forms in early Christian music?

Most of the early Christian music was music used in Christian ceremonies, so it is called ritual music. There are mainly hymns and hymns.

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